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Electronic structure of the metallic ground state ofLa2−2xSr1+2xMn2O7forx≈0.59and comparison withx=0.36,0.38compounds as revealed by angle-resolved photoemission

Zhe Sun、J. F. Douglas、Q. Wang 等 12 位作者2008-08-01Physical Review B

Using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we present the electronic structure of the metallic ground state of ${\text{La}}_{2\ensuremath{-}2x}{\text{Sr}}_{1+2x}{\text{Mn}}_{2}{\text{O}}_{7}$ $(x\ensuremath{\approx}0.59)$ and interpret the results in terms of first-principles band-structure computations, of whic…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Active Metabolites from Dunalia spinosa Resinous Exudates

Silvia Erazo、Giovanna Rocco、Mercedes Zaldı́var 等 9 位作者2008-08-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C

Dunalia spinosa, a plant used in folk medicine for toothaches, breathing problems and cleansing wounds, was found active as antimicrobial and antioxidant. A new (E)-aurone rutinoside (dunaurone) has been isolated from the aerial parts of the plant, and its structure was determined by spectroscopic means. Lupeol, beta-…

Plant Diversity and EvolutionTraditional and Medicinal Uses of AnnonaceaePhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Interlaminar Shear Property of Modified Glass Fiber-reinforced Polymer with Different MWCNTs

Sun Lili、Yan Zhao、Duan Yuexin 等 4 位作者2008-08-01Chinese Journal of Aeronautics

The interlaminar shear property of composites remains a serious concern in application. In this article, five different multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) are tried to improve the interlaminar shear property of composites, including two MWCNTs (MWCNTs-A and MWCNTs-B) different with diameters and lengths, an orienta…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMechanical Behavior of CompositesSmart Materials for Construction

Nanoscopic size effects on martensitic transformations in shape memory alloys

G. A. Malygin2008-08-01Physics of the Solid State

The effect of the grain size and transverse film size in nano-and micrometer ranges on the parameters of martensitic transitions in shape memory alloys is theoretically considered in the framework of the theory of diffuse martensitic transitions. A quantitative analysis of the size effects is performed including not o…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Crystallography and morphology of twins in equiatomic TiPt martensite

Minoru Nishida、Mitsuhiro Matsuda、Yoshihiro Yasumoto 等 6 位作者2008-08-01Materials Science and Technology

Twins in the B19 (2H) martensite in Ti–Pt shape memory alloy have been investigated by transmission electron microscopy. There are three twinning modes evident, i.e. {111} 2H Type I, <121> 2H Type II and {101} 2H compound twins. In addition to the 2H martensite, various long period stacking structures are observ…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Preparation and Characterization of Stimuli-Responsive Magnetic Nanoparticles

Shixing Wang、Yang Zhou、Wen Guan 等 4 位作者2008-08-01Nanoscale Research Letters

Abstract In this work, the main attention was focused on the synthesis of stimuli-responsive magnetic nanoparticles (SR-MNPs) and the influence of glutathione concentration on its cleavage efficiency. Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) were first modified with activated pyridyldithio. Then, MNPs modified with activated pyr…

Carbon and Quantum Dots ApplicationsSulfur Compounds in BiologyNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Modification of Thai Silk Fibroin Scaffolds by Gelatin Conjugation for Tissue Engineering

Jitima Chamchongkaset、Sorada Kanokpanont、David L. Kaplan 等 4 位作者2008-08-01Advanced materials research

Silk has been used commercially as biomedical sutures for decades. Recently silk fibroin, especially from Bombyx mori silkworm, has been explored for many tissue engineering applications such as bone and cartilage due to its impressive biological compatibility and mechanical properties. In Thailand, Thai native silkwo…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPeriodontal Regeneration and TreatmentsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Selective nanofiber deposition via electrodynamic focusing

Amani Salim、Chulwoo Son、Babak Ziaie2008-08-01Nanotechnology

In this paper, we demonstrate the effect of electrodynamic focusing through a gold-coated PDMS shadow mask on the selective deposition of electrospun nanofibers. Under a suitable applied voltage, the PDMS mask repels the fibers from its surface while simultaneously forcing them into micron-sized holes and onto a colle…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Three-Dimensional Manganese Octacyanoniobate-Based Pyroelectric Ferrimagnet

Wataru Kosaka、Kazuhito Hashimoto、Shin‐ichi Ohkoshi2008-08-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract A novel pyroelectric ferrimagnet, [{MnII(pyrazine)(H2O)2}{MnII(H2O)2}{NbIV(CN)8}]·4H2O, is synthesized. The crystal consists of an NbIV–CN–MnII linked three-dimensional network, which has an electric polarization along the b axis. This compound exhibits ferrimagnetism with a Curie temperature of 48 K due to t…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Development of boron white cast iron

Y. X. Li、Z. L. Liu、Xiao Chen2008-08-01International Journal of Cast Metals Research

With boron substituting for carbon in cast iron composition and eutectic borides substituting for eutectic carbides in microstructure as the hard wear resistant phase, a new kind of wear resistant white cast iron has been developed. The microstructure and mechanical properties of this new white cast iron both in the a…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHigh Entropy Alloys StudiesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

A new dielectric response model for water tree degraded XLPE insulation - part b: dielectric response interpretation

Andrew Thomas、Tapan Kumar Saha2008-08-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Dielectric response measurements, in both time and frequency domains, can generate valuable information about the condition of cables affected by water tree degradation. However, the interpretation of how these dielectric response measurements relate to water tree density and length is a difficult task. This difficult…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Recurrence plot analysis of discharge currents in tracking tests of gamma-ray irradiated polymers

Boxue Du、D.S. Dong2008-08-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Due to the widespread use of polymeric insulating materials in radiation environments, there is an increasing demand to evaluate the radiation effects on the surface dielectric characteristics of polymeric insulating materials. This paper presents a recurrence plot approach to analyze the surface discharge of gamma-ra…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Spectroscopic Monitoring of Carbamazepine Crystallization and Phase Transformation in Ethanol−Water Solution

Haiyan Qu、Jarno Kohonen、Marjatta Louhi‐Kultanen 等 5 位作者2008-08-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

The crystallization mechanism of anhydrate/hydrate has to be understood in order to control the hydration state of an active pharmaceutical ingredient. In the present work, the formation of the anhydrous (CBZA) and dihydrate (CBZH) form of carbamazepine (CBZ) in ethanol−water solutions was studied by simultaneous moni…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

SOLUBILITY OF Ta IN THE SYSTEM CaCO3 - Ca(OH)2 - NaTaO3 - NaNbO3 F AT 0.1 GPa: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE CRYSTALLIZATION OF PYROCHLORE-GROUP MINERALS IN CARBONATITES

B A Kjarsgaard、Roger H. Mitchell2008-08-01The Canadian Mineralogist

Experimental data are presented for an evaluation of the solubility of tantalum in the ternary system CaCO 3 – Ca(OH) 2 – NaTaO 3 (or calcite – portlandite – sodium tantalate) over the temperature range 550 to 900°C at 0.1 GPa pressure. Near-liquidus phase relationships are given for the pseudobinary join ([CaCO 3 ] 4…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Lumped element-based, highly sub-wavelength, negative index metamaterials at UHF frequencies

Aycan Erentok、Richard W. Ziolkowski、J. A. Nielsen 等 11 位作者2008-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

Several lumped element-based epsilon-negative (ENG), mu-negative (MNG), and double-negative (DNG) metamaterial designs have been developed for operation at 400 MHz in the UHF frequency band. The use of lumped elements enabled the creation of highly sub-wavelength unit cells whose overall size was λ0/d∼75 at 400 MHz. T…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Atomic assembly of Cu/Ta multilayers: Surface roughness, grain structure, misfit dislocations, and amorphization

Michael F Francis、Matthew Neurock、Xiaowang Zhou 等 6 位作者2008-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

Molecular dynamics simulations and selected experiments have been carried out to study the growth of Cu films on (010) bcc Ta and the deposition of CuxTa1−x alloy films on (111) fcc Cu. They indicate that fcc Cu films with a (111) texture are always formed when Cu is deposited on Ta surfaces. These films are polycryst…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Uniform corrosion and intergranular corrosion behavior of nickel‐free and manganese alloyed high nitrogen stainless steels

Xiaohu Wu、Shugen Xu、Jiamiao Huang 等 7 位作者2008-08-01Materials and Corrosion

Abstract The uniform and intergranular corrosion behavior of two kinds of nickel‐free and manganese alloyed high nitrogen stainless steels (HNSSs) were investigated. A type of 316L stainless steel (316L SS) was also included for comparison purpose. Both solution annealed (SA) and sensitization treated (ST) steels were…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Optical and magnetic properties of ZnCoO thin films synthesized by electrodeposition

M. Tortosa、M. Mollar、B. Marí 等 4 位作者2008-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

Ternary Zn1−xCoxO crystalline films with different compositions were grown by electrodeposition. The Co content in the final compound is linked to the initial Co/Zn ratio in the starting solution. X-ray diffraction reveals a wurtzite structure for the Zn1−xCoxO films. Transmittance spectra show two effects proportiona…

ZnO doping and propertiesTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Fundamental insulation characteristics of high-pressure CO<sub>2</sub> gas for gas-insulated power equipment - effect of coating conductor on insulation performance and effect of decomposition products on creeping insulation of spacer -

Hisashi Goshima、Shigemitsu Okabe、Takeshi Ueda 等 7 位作者2008-08-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Currently, environmental problems such as global warming are important issues, and SF6has been identified as a greenhouse gas with a long atmospheric lifetime. Therefore, in the long term, it is preferable to reduce the amount of SF6used as an insulating gas. It is thus important to discuss the possibility of using mo…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic PrecipitationThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

A Simple Method to Synthesize Cadmium Hydroxide Nanobelts

DE Zhang、XD Pan、Hongliang Zhu 等 8 位作者2008-08-01Nanoscale Research Letters

Abstract Cd(OH) 2 nanobelts have been synthesized in high yield by a convenient polyol method for the first time. XRD, XPS, FESEM, and TEM were used to characterize the product, which revealed that the product consisted of belt-like crystals about 40 nm in thickness and length up to several hundreds of micrometers. St…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanowire Synthesis and Applications