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Starlike substituted hexaarylbenzenes: synthesis and mesomorphic properties

Yanhou Geng、Andreas Fechtenkötter、Kläus Müllen2001-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

A series of hexaarylbenzenes (1–6) with a variety of different aryl arms (i.e. phenyl, biphenylyl, mono-, bi-, and terthienylyl) around a benzene core, decorated with flexible dodecyl chains on the terminal positions, were synthesized. Their mesomorphic behaviors were studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Control of mesostructured silica particle morphology

Henry Chan、Peter M. Budd、Timothy deV. Naylor2001-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The formation of mesostructured silica was investigated using acidic conditions with tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) as the silica precursor and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as the structure directing agent. A synthesis mixture of composition 2.2TEOS ∶ 1.1CTAB ∶ 75HCl ∶ 1000H2O gave a well ordered material exhibitin…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAerogels and thermal insulation

Solid state coordination chemistry: construction of 2D networks and 3D frameworks from phosphomolybdate clusters and binuclear Cu(ii) complexes. The syntheses and structures of [{Cu2(tpypyz)(H2O)2}(Mo5O15)(HOPO3)2]·nH2O [n = 2, 3; tpypyz = tetra(2-pyridyl)pyrazine]

E. Burkholder、Jon Zubieta2001-01-01Chemical Communications

The hydrothermal reaction of MoO3, Cu(C2H3O2)2.H2O, tpypyz, H3PO4 and H2O yields a 2D material, [(Cu2(tpypyz)(H2O)2)(Mo5O15)(HOPO3)2].2H2O (1.2H2O), constructed from (Mo5O15(HOPO3)2)4- clusters linked through (Cu2(tpypyz)(H2O)2)2+ components; in contrast, use of Cu2O in the synthesis in place of Cu(C2H3O2)2.H2O yields…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Influence of Niobium and Zirconium Alloying Additions on the Anodic Dissolution Behavior of Activated Titanium in HCl Solutions

Steven Y. Yu、John R. Scully、Carrisima M. Vitus2001-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Ti-45 wt % Nb (30 atom % Nb), and Ti-50 wt % Zr (34.4 atom % Zr), with the alloying elements in solid solution, exhibited reduced active anodic dissolution rates in comparison with commercially pure titanium (C. P. Ti) in deaerated hydrochloric acid (HCl) at 37°C. Furthermore, the alloying additions of niobium (Nb) an…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNuclear Materials and Properties

Applying a gas mixture containing c-C/sub 4/F/sub 8/ as an insulation medium

Osamu Yamamoto、Tadasu Takuma、S. Hamada 等 5 位作者2001-01-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

This paper studies the possibility of applying a gas mixture containing c-C/sub 4/F/sub 8/ in the gas insulation of power equipment. Environmental aspects such as global warming potential, ozone depletion potential, recycling loss and toxicity are discussed. Insulation characteristics of gas mixtures such as c-C/sub 4…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaFiber-reinforced polymer compositesInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Textiles in automotive engineering

Walter Fung、Mike Hardcastle2001-01-01Woodhead Publishing Limited eBooks

This book presents a comprehensive treatment of both functional and decorative textiles used in the automotive industry including seat covers, headliners, airbags, seat belts and tyres. Written in a clear, concise style it explains material properties and the way in which they influence manufacturing processes as well…

Textile materials and evaluations

The Shape and Stability of Small Liquid Drops on Fibers

Glen McHale、Michael I. Newton、B. J. Carroll2001-01-01Oil & Gas Science and Technology – Revue d’IFP Energies nouvelles

The shape of a small liquid drop on a small diameter fiber may be either an axisymmetric barrel shape or it may be a non-axisymmetric clam-shell shape. Experiments show that when the reduced volume, given by the volume of droplet divided by the fiber radius, is large the barrel shape is the preferred conformation, but…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferNanomaterials and Printing Technologies

Lattice dynamic investigation of the zone center wavenumbers of the cubic A2Ti2O7 pyrochlores

Himanshu Gupta、S. Brown、Neelima Rani 等 4 位作者2001-01-01Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

A short-range force constant model was applied for the first time to investigate the phonons in A2Ti2O7 (A = Y, Sm, Gd, Yb) pyrochlores in their cubic phase of space group Fd3m. The calculations of phonons were made with five stretching and four bending force constants. The calculated values of Raman and infrared wave…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Photocontrolled self-assembly of molecular switches

Linda N. Lucas、Jan H. van Esch、Ben L. Feringa 等 4 位作者2001-01-01Chemical Communications

A new self-assembling system is developed, based on dithienylcyclopentene photochromic switches, which forms extended aggregates in solution and for which the viscosity can be changed by light.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Synthesis and third order nonlinear optics of a new soluble conjugated porphyrin polymer

Thomas E. O. Screen、Katrina B. Lawton、George S. Wilson 等 9 位作者2001-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The synthesis of a new soluble conjugated porphyrin polymer 4 is reported. The MALDI TOF mass spectrum shows the presence of oligomers with up to 13 repeat units and GPC gives a Mn of 53 kDa. The electronic absorption spectra of this polymer exhibit an intense Q band at 800 nm in solution and 853 nm in the solid state…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Dynamic mechanical characterization of biodegradable composites of hydroxyapatite and polylactides

Showan N. Nazhat、Minna Kellomäki、P. Törmälä 等 5 位作者2001-01-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

The thermo-mechanical analysis of some novel, totally bioactive, three-component composite systems intended for the repair and augmentation of bone has been performed. The composites are composed of hydroxyapatite (HA), particulate reinforced biodegradable polylactic acid (PDLLA), with a second reinforcing phase of se…

Bone Tissue Engineering Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

U‐232 and the proliferation‐resistance of U‐233 in spent fuel

Jungmin Kang、Frank von Hippel2001-01-01Science and Global Security

The factors influencing the level of U‐232 contamination in U‐233 are examined for heavy‐water‐moderated, light‐water‐moderated and liquid‐metal cooled fast breeder reactors fueled with natural or low‐enriched uranium and containing thorium mixed with the uranium or in separate target channels. U‐232 decays with a 69‐…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and Properties

The hydrothermal syntheses and characterization of one- and two-dimensional structures constructed from metal–organic derivatives of polyoxometalates: [{Cu(bpy)2}{Cu(bpy)(H2O)}(Mo5O15){O3P(CH2)4PO3}]·H2O and [{Cu2(tpypyz)(H2O)2}(Mo5O15)(O3PCH2CH2PO3)]·5.5H2O [bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine, tpypyz = tetra(2-pyridyl)pyrazine]

R.C. Finn、E. Burkholder、Jon Zubieta2001-01-01Chemical Communications

The hydrothermal reaction of CuSO(4).5H2O, Na2MoO(4).2H2O and 2,2'-bipyridine with the bridging diphosphonate ligand H2O3P(CH2)4PO3H2 yields the one-dimensional chain [(Cu(bpy)2)(Cu(bpy)(H2O)2)(Mo5O15)(O3P(CH2)4PO3)].H2O; the introduction of a second bridging component in the reaction of Cu(MeCO2)2.H2O, MoO3, H2O3PCH2…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Spin-transition behaviour in chains of FeII bridged by 4-substituted 1,2,4-triazoles carrying alkyl tails

Olivier Roubeau、Jose ́ M. Alcazar Gomez、Emily P. Balskus 等 6 位作者2001-01-01New Journal of Chemistry

A family of polymeric 1-dimensional chains of iron(II) species showing the spin-crossover phenomenon has been synthesized using 4-n-alkyl-1,2,4-triazoles as bridging ligands. The influence of the length of the alkyl tails on the triazole ligands on characteristic features of the spin transition was studied, showing de…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Fabrication and characterization of highly ordered Au nanowire arrays

X. Y. Zhang、L. D. Zhang、Yong Lei 等 5 位作者2001-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

In this paper, we report the electrochemical fabrication of highly ordered Au nanowire arrays within hexagonal close-packed nanochannel alumina (NCA) templates with pore diameters ranging from 35 nm to 100 nm. The observations of TEM, SAED, and HRTEM show that single crystal Au nanowires have been obtained within the…

Nanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport StudiesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Electric Double Layer Capacitance of Highly Porous Carbon Derived from Lithium Metal and Polytetrafluoroethylene

Soshi Shiraishi、Hideyuki Kurihara、Hiroki Tsubota 等 6 位作者2001-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

Electric Double Layer Capacitance of Highly Porous Carbon Derived from Lithium Metal and Polytetrafluoroethylene , Shiraishi, Soshi, Kurihara, Hideyuki, Tsubota, Hiroki, Oya, Asao, Soneda, Yasushi, Yamada, Yoshio

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesConducting polymers and applications

Preparation and characterization of polyvinylpyrrolidone films containing silver sulfide nanoparticles

Xuefeng Qian、Jie Yin、Shuang Feng 等 5 位作者2001-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)–Ag2S nanocomposites were successfully prepared through in-situ reaction with CS2 as the sulfur source in ethanol solution at room temperature. Transmission electron microscopic (TEM) analysis of the nanocomposites revealed a raspberry morphology of the inorganic component with an average par…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Modification of Crystal Habit and Its Role in Dosage Form Performance

Ashok K. Tiwary2001-01-01Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy

Crystallization is often employed for purifying a drug substance. Use of different solvents and processing conditions may change the crystal habit, besides altering the polymorphic state. Furthermore, altered habit may result from crystal growth during storage. Hence, there is a need to understand the factors influenc…

Drug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

The Electrochemical Deposition of Nanostructured Cobalt Films from Lyotropic Liquid Crystalline Media

Philip N. Bartlett、Peter N. Birkin、Mohamed A. Ghanem 等 5 位作者2001-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Lyotropic liquid crystalline phases formed at high concentrations of nonionic surfactants provide a versatile templating medium that can be used to produce nanostructured materials with regular arrays of pores of nanometer dimension and extended periodicity. In this work, we have used this technique to prepare nanostr…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Ring-Opening Polymerization of ε-Caprolactone and l-Lactide Using Aluminum Thiolates as Initiator

Ching‐Huei Huang、Fa-Cherng Wang、Bao‐Tsan Ko 等 5 位作者2001-01-01Macromolecules

Polyesters containing thiolate chain end were obtained from the “controlled” ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of ε-caprolactone or δ-valerolactone initiated by several novel aluminum thiolates. The initiators, [(MOBT) 2 AlR] ( 1, R = Me; 2, R = Cl) can be obtained in high yield from the interaction of Me 3 Al or Et 2…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesOrganoboron and organosilicon chemistryCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis