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Raman scattering characterization and electron phonon coupling strength for MeV implanted InP(111)

Dipak Paramanik、Shikha Varma2007-01-15Journal of Applied Physics

Structural modifications in InP(111) due to 1.5 MeV implantation of Sb have been characterized using first-order and second-order Raman spectroscopy. With both longitudinal optical (LO) and transverse optical (TO) modes allowed for InP(111), we have investigated the evolution of both these modes as a function of fluen…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSemiconductor materials and interfacesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Raman Spectrometry, a Unique Tool to Analyze and Classify Ancient Ceramics and Glasses

Philippe Colomban2007-01-15arXiv

Raman micro/macro-spectroscopy allows for a non-destructive remote analysis: body and glaze, crystalline and amorphous phases can be identified, including the nanosized pigments colouring the glaze. Last generation instruments are portable which allows for examination in museum, on sites, etc. This paper gives an over…

Materials Science

Non-local effective medium of metamaterial

Jensen Li、J. B. Pendry2007-01-15arXiv

In this paper, we investigate the effect of spatial dispersion on a double-lattice metamaterial which has both magnetic and electric response. A numerical scheme based on a dipolar model is developed to extract the non-local effective medium of the metamaterial. We found a structure-induced bianisotropy near the reson…

Materials Science

Magnetic anomalies in a spin-chain compound, Sr3CuRhO6: Griffiths-phase-like behavior of magnetic susceptibility

E. V. Sampathkumaran、Niharika Mohapatra、Sudhindra Rayaprol 等 4 位作者2007-01-15arXiv

We report the results of ac and dc magnetic susceptibility (chi), heat-capacity (C), isothermal magnetization and isothermal remanent magnetization measurements on the compound, Sr3CuRhO6, crystallizing in a K4CdCl6-derived monoclinic structure. The magnetization data reveal distinct magnetic anomalies near 6 and 12 K…

Strongly Correlated ElectronsMaterials Science

Determination of the entropy changes in the compounds with a first-order magnetic transition

G. J. Liu、Jirong Sun、Jun Shen 等 7 位作者2007-01-15Applied Physics Letters

Entropy changes in the compounds of La1−xPrxFe11.5Si1.5 (x=0.3 and 0.4) have been experimentally studied. A tower-shaped entropy change of the height of ∼27J∕kgK is obtained based on the analyses of heat capacity, while the Maxwell relation predicts an extra entropy peak of the height of ∼99J∕kgK, slightly varying wit…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Plasma waves in two-dimensional electron-hole system in gated graphene heterostructures

V. Ryzhii、Akira Satou、Taiichi Otsuji2007-01-15Journal of Applied Physics

Plasma waves in the two-dimensional electron-hole system in a graphene-based heterostructure controlled by a highly conducting gate are studied theoretically. The energy spectra of two-dimensional electrons and holes are assumed to be conical (neutrinolike), i.e., corresponding to their zero effective masses. Using th…

Quantum and electron transport phenomenaGraphene research and applicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

Calibration of nonlocal scaling effect parameter for free vibration of carbon nanotubes by molecular dynamics

Wenhui Duan、C.M. Wang、Yingyan Zhang2007-01-15OpenAlex

In this paper, the small scaling parameter e0 of the nonlocal Timoshenko beam theory is calibrated for the free vibration problem of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). The calibration exercise is performed by using vibration frequencies generated from molecular dynamics simulations at room temperature. It was fo…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMechanical and Optical ResonatorsNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Sol-gel prepared β-Ga2O3 thin films for ultraviolet photodetectors

Yoshihiro Kokubun、Kasumi Miura、Fumie Endo 等 4 位作者2007-01-15OpenAlex

β - Ga 2 O 3 thin films have been prepared on (0001) sapphire substrates by the sol-gel method. X-ray diffraction showed that β-Ga2O3 polycrystalline films were formed at heat-treatment temperatures above 600°C. With increasing heat-treatment temperature above 900°C, the lattice constants of the β-Ga2O3 films decrease…

Ga2O3 and related materialsZnO doping and propertiesAdvanced Photocatalysis Techniques

Controlled Release of Guest Molecules from Mesoporous Silica Particles Based on a pH‐Responsive Polypseudorotaxane Motif

Chiyoung Park、Kyoungho Oh、Sang Cheon Lee 等 4 位作者2007-01-15OpenAlex

Stringing them along: The pores of a mesoporous silica particle were filled with guest molecules and then blocked by threading cyclodextrin molecules (CDs) onto the surface-grafted polyethylenimine (PEI) chains at pH 11. At pH 5.5, the guest molecules can be released from the pores of the particle by reversible dethre…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Euler-Rodrigues and Cayley formulas for rotation of elasticity tensors

Andrew N. Norris2007-01-14arXiv

It is fairly well known that rotation in three dimensions can be expressed as a quadratic in a skew symmetric matrix via the Euler-Rodrigues formula. A generalized Euler-Rodrigues polynomial of degree 2n in a skew symmetric generating matrix is derived for the rotation matrix of tensors of order $n$. The Euler-Rodrigu…

Materials Science

Spectrally Narrowed Edge Emission from Organic Light-Emitting Diodes: Evidence for Amplified Spontaneous Emission and Mirrorless Lasing

Yun Tian、Zhengqing Gan、Zhaoqun Zhou 等 7 位作者2007-01-14arXiv

p-Conjugated materials, including small molecules and polymers, are attracting substantial attention as novel gain media in semiconductor lasers; they offer many potential advantages not achievable with conventional inorganic semiconductors: simple processing, low cost, easy tuneability of the spectrum, and large-area…

Materials ScienceSoft Condensed Matter

Impact of the Fe Doping on Magnetism in Perovskite Cobaltites

Xigang Luo、Wendong Xing、Zhaofeng Li 等 5 位作者2007-01-14arXiv

We systematically studied the magnetic and transport properties for the polycrystalline samples of Fe-doped perovskite cobaltites: Pr$_{1-y}$Ca$_{y}$Co$_{1-x}$Fe$_x$O$_3$ ($y$=0.3, $x$=0-0.15; $y$=0.45, $x$=0-0.3) and Gd$_{0.55}$Sr$_{0.45}$Co$_{1-x}$Fe$_x$O$_{3}$ ($x$=0-0.3). Fe doping leads to an enhancement of the f…

Strongly Correlated ElectronsMaterials Science

Photo-controlled Electrochemical Switch Based on Photochromic Tetraazaporphyrin Containing Ferrocene Units

Lei Sun、Sheng Wang、He Tian2007-01-13Chemistry Letters

Abstract A new photochromic compound of tetraazaporphyrin magnesium(II) appended with eight ferrocene units by ethynyl TPF was synthesized. Its photochromic properties and electrochemical properties were studied. As its redox potential was reversibly changed accompanying the open- and closed-ring photoisomerization of…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Stabilization/Solidification of Radioactive Molten Salt Waste via Gel-Route Pretreatment

Hwan-Seo Park、Intae Kim、Hwan-Young Kim 等 5 位作者2007-01-13Environmental Science & Technology

The volatilization of radionuclides during the stabilization/solidification of radioactive wastes at high temperatures is one of the major problems to be considered in choosing suitable wasteforms, process, material systems, etc. This paper reports a novel method to convert volatile wastes into nonvolatile compounds v…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear materials and radiation effectsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Quantitative Interpretation of MALDI-TOF Mass Spectra of Imperfect Carbosilane Dendrimers

Alena Krupková、Jan Čermák、Zuzana Walterová 等 4 位作者2007-01-13Analytical Chemistry

A general relationship is derived for the abundance of an imperfect dendrimer with a given number of missing constitutional repeating units in the two outmost layers. The relationship is used in the interpretation of the MALDI TOF mass spectrum of the second-generation carbosilane dendrimer prepared by the iterative d…

Mass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques

Cardiovascular Safety of Gadoterate Meglumine (Gd-DOTA)

Philippe Bourrinet、Eric Martel、Abdel Ilah El Amrani 等 10 位作者2007-01-13Investigative Radiology

OBJECTIVES: Gadolinium complexes are not considered to be a drug class at high risk for prolonging cardiac repolarization, which can lead to potentially life-threatening arrhythmias such as torsade de pointes. However, only limited robust data are available on these compounds despite their extensive use as contrast en…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAdvanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsCardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias

Effects of Organic Groups on Structure and Viscoelastic Properties of Organic−Inorganic Polysiloxane Hybrid System

Hiroshi Kakiuchida、Masahide Takahashi、Yomei Tokuda 等 5 位作者2007-01-13The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The structure and viscoelastic properties of an organic-inorganic hybrid system composed of an organically modified polysiloxane network were examined, and the influence of organic groups on elastic-modulus variation by heat treatment was studied. The increase in the number of phenyl (Ph) groups per silicon decelerate…

Polymer composites and self-healingPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Synthesis of Poly(lactic acid) with Branched and Network Structures Containing Thermally Degradable Junctions

Tomoaki Kitamura、Akikazu Matsumoto2007-01-13Macromolecules

Polyperoxide, as a new kind of thermally degradable polymer, is synthesized by the radical alternating copolymerization of a 1,3-diene monomer with oxygen. The introduction of polyperoxide units into any other polymer is useful for the fragmentation of polymers and a change in the physical properties of polymeric mate…

Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysisAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Organic Nanofibers from Chloride-Functionalized p-Quaterphenylenes

Manuela Schiek、Arne Lützen、Katharina Al‐Shamery 等 5 位作者2007-01-13Crystal Growth & Design

The generation of long, mutually oriented nanofibers of functionalized phenylene oligomers is reported for the case of symmetrically 4,4‘ ‘‘-functionalized p -quaterphenylene molecules with chloride groups. Two domains of up to 30 μm long, oriented fibers with nanoscopic widths and heights grow along muscovite mica 〈1…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsOrganic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications