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Nanostructural Evolution under Reducing Conditions of a Pt/CeTbOx Catalyst: A New Alternative System as a TWC Component

Ginesa Blanco、José J. Calvino、M.A. Cauqui 等 8 位作者1999-12-01Chemistry of Materials

By using a combination of high resolution electron microscopy (HREM) and nanoanalytical electron microscopy (EELS-STEM) techniques, the nanoscale evolution of a 5% Pt/Ce 0.8 Tb 0.2 O 2- x catalyst submitted to reduction in pure hydrogen within the 423−1173 K range has been investigated. Fine details about the platinum…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials SciencePhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Molekulare Verbindungen mit SiAl 4 ‐, SiAl 3 ‐ und GeAl 4 ‐Einheiten: Synthese und Struktur von Si(AlCl 2 · OEt 2 ) 4 , Ge(AlCl 2 · OEt 2 ) 4 und HSi(Cp*AlBr) 3

Andreas Purath、Carsten Dohmeier、E. Baum 等 5 位作者1999-12-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Im Rahmen unserer Untersuchungen zur Reaktivität und zum Synthesepotential von metastabilen Aluminium(I)-halogenidlösungen haben wir Reaktionen dieser Lösungen mit SiCp und GeCp ausgeführt. Dabei konnten neben einem ungewöhnlichen Cluster mit SiAl14-Gerüst, der an einer anderen Stelle beschrieben wurde, die Verbindung…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSynthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Development of a New Biodegradable Intravascular Polymer Stent with Simultaneous Incorporation of Bioactive Substances

Rüdiger Blindt、Karin M. Hoffmeister、H. Bienert 等 8 位作者1999-12-01The International Journal of Artificial Organs

OBJECTIVE: Due to the thrombogenicity and permanent implant nature of metallic stents, bioresorable synthetic polymers have been proposed for stents and local drug delivery systems. Bioresorbable polyesters like poly(D,L-lactide) demonstrated excellent biocompatibility in various tissues. This paper describes a novel…

Coronary Interventions and Diagnosticsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

DYNAMIC DENSITY FUNCTIONAL APPROACH TO PHASE SEPARATION DYNAMICS OF POLYMER SYSTEMS

Toshihiro Kawakatsu、Masao Doi、Ryuichi Hasegawa1999-12-01International Journal of Modern Physics C

Slow dynamics of complex domain structures in phase separating polymer systems is investigated with the use of the self-consistent field (SCF) dynamic density functional (DDF) technique where the free energy of the system is calculated using the path integral formalism of the polymer chain conformation. We apply this…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Redetermination of the crystal structure of tetrasodium tetrahedrotetrastannide, Na4Sn4 and tetrapotassium tetrahedro-tetrastannide, K4Sn4

Yu. Grin、Michael Baitinger、Rüdiger Kniep 等 4 位作者1999-12-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - New Crystal Structures

Article Redetermination of the crystal structure of tetrasodium tetrahedrotetrastannide, Na4Sn4 and tetrapotassium tetrahedro-tetrastannide, K4Sn4 was published on December 1, 1999 in the journal Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - New Crystal Structures (volume 214, issue 4).

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Chemistry and Materials

The Mono-, Di-, and Tri([5]trovacenyl)boranes: A Study of Intermetallic Communication Across an sp2-Hybridized Boron Atom

Christoph Elschenbroich、Matthias Wolf、Olaf Burghaus 等 5 位作者1999-12-01European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

The paramagnetic complexes di(mesityl)([5]trovacenyl)borane (5·), (mesityl)di([5]trovacenyl)borane (6··), and tri([5]trovacenyl)borane (7···) were prepared from [5]trovacenyllithium, (η5-C7H7)V(η5-C5H4Li), and (Mes)2BF, (Mes)BF2, and BF3, respectively. The propeller-shaped species 5·, 6··, and 7··· were subjected to X…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

An FTIR Study of Anhydride Formation on Heating Butane Tetracarboxylic Acid in the Presence of Various Catalysts

Estelle L Gillingham、David M. Lewis、Bojana Vončina1999-12-01Textile Research Journal

Polycarboxylic acids containing more than three carboxylic acid groups react with hydroxyl groups in cotton cellulose and crosslink cotton through stable ester bonds. The aim of this research is to use variable temperature diffuse reflectance infrared spectros copy to study anhydride formation from the thermal dehydra…

Thermal and Kinetic Analysis

Deintercalation of Hydrazine-Intercalated Low-Defect Kaolinite

Ray L. Frost、J. Theo Kloprogge、János Kristóf 等 4 位作者1999-12-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract The deintercalation of a low-defect kaolinite intercalated with hydrazine was studied by X-ray diffraction, diffuse reflectance infrared spectroscopy (DRIFT), and Raman microscopy over 30 d. X-ray diffraction showed that the kaolinite was fully intercalated. More than 120 h were required for the hydrazine-int…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Surface Brillouin scattering at high pressure: Application to a thin supported gold film

Jonathan C. Crowhurst、G. R. Hearne、J. D. Comins 等 5 位作者1999-12-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Surface Brillouin scattering (SBS) has been used to examine the elastic properties of a supported gold film at high pressure. The velocities of the acoustic modes of a 99 nm thick film have been measured to a pressure of 4.8 GPa, by means of a gem anvil cell with cubic zirconia anvils. A large stiffening of the film h…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Three‐dimensionally woven and braided composites. II: An experimental characterization

Kishore Pochiraju、Tsu-Wei Chou1999-12-01Polymer Composites

Abstract The results of an experimental characterization of the elastic and failure behavior of several 3‐D textile composites under tension, compression, shear, and bending loads are reported in this paper. Composites reinforced with several textile preforms comprising of layer‐to‐layer weaves, through‐the‐thickness…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis and Optimization

Semiaromatic Polyimides based on Bis(Aminomethyl)Bicyclo[2.2.1]Heptane

Toshihiko Matsumoto1999-12-01High Performance Polymers

Semiaromatic polyimides with a polyalicyclic structure were prepared by the polycondensation of bis(aminomethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane (BBH) with aromatic dianhydrides. The corresponding poly(amic acid)s possessed an inherent viscosity range of 0.60–1.00 dl g −1 . The polyimides were soluble in organic polar solvents a…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Head to head polymers

Otto Vogl、Meifang Qin、Albert Zilkha1999-12-01Progress in Polymer Science

Pure head to head (H–H) addition polymers, such as H–H polyolefins, H–H acrylates and H–H poly(vinyl halides), have been of interest for the understanding of the structure/properties relationship of addition polymers. These polymer structures have provided challenges of synthesis, characterization and of the measureme…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Electronic Effects on the Stereoselectivity of Epoxidation Reactions Catalysed by Manganese Porphyrins

Enrico Baciocchi、Tristano Boschi、Luigi Cassioli 等 9 位作者1999-12-01European Journal of Organic Chemistry

A series of MnIII porphyrins progressively halogenated in the β-pyrrolic positions was employed to catalyse the epoxidation of cis-stilbene by iodosylbenzene, and to study the role of the electronic effects on the stereoselectivity of this process. A gradual improvement in the stereoselectivity on increasing the numbe…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Electrochemical characterization on semiconductors p-type CVD diamond electrodes

N.G. Ferreira、L. L. G. Silva、E.J. Corat 等 5 位作者1999-12-01Brazilian Journal of Physics

Semiconductor boron-doped CVD diamond films were prepared on Si substrates by the hot filament technique. The surface morphology analysis by SEM presented continuous and well faceted films. The samples were grown with different boron concentrations by controlling the B/C ratio in the feeding gas. Raman results showed…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Artificial SrTiO3/SrO Superlattices by Pulsed Laser Deposition

Yoshiki Iwazaki、Toshimasa Suzuki、Shoichi Sekiguchi 等 4 位作者1999-12-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Artificial SrTiO 3 /SrO superlattice thin films epitaxially grown on SrTiO 3 substrates were fabricated by pulsed laser deposition. The artificial superlattices were designed and fabricated by introducing a Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) layer periodically. The intensity of reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED)…

Semiconductor materials and devicesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

On the Dielectric Behavior of Unaligned Samples of 4-n-Octyl-4′-cyanobiphenyl (8CB)

Andreas Schönhals、Heide‐Lore Zubowa、R. Fricke 等 6 位作者1999-12-01Crystal Research and Technology

Data on the dielectric properties of the liquid crystal 4-octyl-4′-cyanobiphenyl (8CB) have been determined onto unaligned samples, for a large scale of frequency, as function of temperature. The components of the complex dielectric permittivity as well as the corresponding dielectric parameters were evaluated using H…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Decoloration of Azo Dyes by Hydrogen Peroxide Catalyzed by Water-Soluble Manganese Porphyrins

Junko Tokuda、Ritsuko Ohura、Toyota Iwasaki 等 6 位作者1999-12-01Textile Research Journal

Water-soluble manganese porphyrins are catalysts for the decoloration of azo dyes by hydrogen peroxide under mild conditions (pH 8.0 and 25°C). The decoloration rate depends on the structure of the manganese porphyrin and the added ligands.

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryHeme Oxygenase-1 and Carbon Monoxide

Plasma etching of CVD diamond films using an ECR-type oxygen source

Shuji Kiyohara、Y. Yagi、Katsumi Mori1999-12-01Nanotechnology

The etching characteristics of CVD (chemical vapour deposition) diamond films processed with an ECR (electron cyclotron resonance) oxygen plasma are investigated. The etching rate increases linearly with increasing microwave power in the range from 100 to 300 W. For any value of microwave power, the etching rate first…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Optical Properties of Bismuth Telluride Thin Films, Bi2Te3/Si(100) and Bi2Te3/SiO2/Si(100)

El. H. Kaddouri、T. Maurice、X. Gratens 等 8 位作者1999-12-01physica status solidi (a)

In this work, we have studied bismuth telluride (Bi2Te3) thin films on Si(100) and SiO2/Si(100) substrates grown by Hot Wall Epitaxy (HWE) technique. The morphology of the surface was controlled by Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). Reflection and transmission experiments in the mid-infrared (MIR) spectral range were perf…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials

Surface Phonons, Electronic Structure and Chemical Reactivity of Diamond (100)(2 ×1) Surface

Md. Zakir Hossain、Toshitaka Kubo、Tetsuya Aruga 等 7 位作者1999-12-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Surface phonons, electronic structure and chemical reactivity of the diamond (100)(2 ×1) surface have been studied using electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS), thermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS) and low-energy electron diffraction (LEED). Vibrational losses are observed at ∼80, 92, 123, 135, 147 and 165 meV for…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques