Materials Literature
按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。
Abstract Transparent electrodes based on very thin stacked layers of Al‐doped zinc oxide (AZO) and Ag have been prepared on conventional soda lime glass and flexible polyethylene terephthalate substrates by sputtering at room temperature. The optical, electrical and structural characteristics of AZO/Ag/AZO multilayer…
Abstract We studied the effects of added metallic elements in Ag‐alloy layers of indium‐tin‐oxide (ITO)/Ag‐alloy/ITO transparent conductive multilayer system on the durability against heat. When Ag film was heat treated, agglomeration occurred due to the surface diffusion of the Ag atoms. This caused an increase in th…
In situ observation on dehydrogenation of MgH2 was performed by using transmission electron microscope (TEM). The dehydrogenation of MgH2 with 1 mol % Nb2O5 and formation of nanosized Mg particles were observed at 150 °C. Nb2O5 was not confirmed in diffraction patterns and TEM images probably due to wide dispersion. O…
Thermomagnetic measurements are used to obtain the size distribution and anisotropy of magnetic nanoparticles. An analytical transformation method is described which utilizes temperature-dependent zero-field cooling magnetization data to provide a quantitative measurement of the average diameter and relative abundance…
Abstract Transparent conducting, aluminium doped zinc oxide thin films (ZnO:Al) were deposited by radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering. The RF power was varied from 60 to 350 W whereas the substrate temperature was kept at 160 °C. The structural, electrical and optical properties of the as‐deposited films were fo…
First-principles calculations were used to investigate the electronic and magnetic properties of surface-passivated ZnO graphitic sheets. The results show that ZnO graphitic sheet with hydrogenation on both O and Zn atoms exhibits indirect band gap, while ZnO graphitic sheet is found to be metallic for hydrogenation o…
ZnO nanorods and nanowires fabricated from solution methods exhibit poor optical properties. Using hydrothermal post-treatment in pure water, the green emission can be significantly suppressed at 250 °C and completely eliminated at 350 °C. Meanwhile, the near-band-edge UV radiative recombination efficiency is greatly…
Based on the transfer-matrix method, the spin polarized transport properties through a ballistic graphene-based quantum tunneling junctions with the spin-orbit interaction have been investigated. It is found that the magnetoresistance (MR) oscillates with the Rashba spin-orbit interaction (RSOI) and the intrinsic spin…
Epitaxial NaNbO3 thin films have been grown by pulsed laser deposition on cubic (00l) MgO substrate with epitaxial (La0.5Sr0.5)CoO3 buffer layer. Micro-Raman spectroscopy studies revealed that the ferroelectric Q phase (Pmc21, Z=4) is stable in a 250-nm-thick film in contrast to the antiferroelectric phase P (Pbma, Z=…
By investigating the nature of the first-order magnetostructural phase transition, we point out the origin of large overestimation of magnetic entropy changes calculated by directly applying the Maxwell relation. Furthermore, if the mass variations in ferromagnetic and paramagnetic phases on temperature are taken into…
Abstract In this work, we study the effect of UV light on the work function of PEDOT:PSS films. The authors found that UV irradiation lead to an increase in the work function. Several devices with UV exposed and unexposed PEDOT:PSS were fabricated and measured. The current–voltage characteristics have been obtained fo…
PbSe/CdSe core/shell nanocrystals with quantum yield of 70% were obtained by the "successive ion layer adsorption and reaction" technology in solution. The thickness of the CdSe shell was exactly controlled. A series of spectral red shifts with the CdSe shell growth were observed, which was attributed to the combined…
We show that in oxide thin films of spiral antiferromagnetic orthorhombic TbMnO3, ferromagnetism emerges resulting from epitaxially induced strain. The unit cell volume can be tuned (contracting up to a 2%) by varying thickness and deposition conditions; it is found that the ferromagnetic response correlates with the…
Photoconductivity relaxation in rf magnetron sputtered ZnO thin films integrated with ultrathin tin metal overlayer is investigated. Charge carriers induced at the ZnO-metal interface by the tin metal overlayer compensates the surface lying trap centers and leads to the enhanced photoresponse. On termination of ultrav…
Abstract Atomic layer deposition (ALD) was used to fabricate transparent and conductive thin films of ZnO. Two hundred‐nano metre thick ZnO films were deposited on glass substrates at low growth temperatures varied between 120 and 240 °C. As zinc and oxygen precursors we used diethylzinc (DEZn) and deionized water, re…
We have found unique hierarchical domains in Na1/2Bi1/2TiO3 single crystals. A tetragonal ferroelastic domain structure is unchanged on cooling from 520 to 25 °C. Polar microdomains then nucleated on cooling in the rhombohedral ferroelectric phase within the geometrical restrictions imposed by the inherited ferroelast…
We investigate ion transport and storage of ionic liquids in ionic polymer conductor network composite electroactive devices. Specifically, we show that by combining the time domain electric and electromechanical responses, one can gain quantitative information on transport behavior of the two mobile ions in ionic liq…
A three-dimensional modeling approach is developed to simulate the electrical percolation thresholds in carbon nanotube-based composites, wherein the effects of intertube Van der Waals interactions and electrical tunneling are taken into consideration. Numerical studies using the Monte Carlo method show that these two…
Abstract ZnO nanowires were synthesized by the CVD procedure and have been investigated by SEM, TEM, SAED, Raman, and cw PL spectroscopy. The fabrication of an ultraviolet (UV) photoconductive detector based on single ZnO nanowire (100 nm in diameter) is presented. This nanostructure detector is prepared in an Focused…
Abstract We prepared (Ga 1− x In x ) 2 O 3 thin films at 900 °C using a sol–gel method, from a 2‐methoxyethanol solution of gallium isopropoxide and indium isopropoxide stabilized by monoethanolamine on (0001) sapphire substrates. X‐ray diffraction showed that films prepared from solutions with an indium content below…