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Thermal properties measurement of dry bulk materials with a cylindrical three layers device

Yves Jannot、Alain Degiovanni2013-09-01Review of Scientific Instruments

This paper presents a new method dedicated to thermal properties (conductivity and diffusivity) measurement of dry bulk materials including powders. The cylindrical three layers experimental device (brass/bulk material/stainless steel) and the principle of the measurement method based on a crenel thermal excitation ar…

Granular flow and fluidized bedsHeat Transfer and OptimizationThermal properties of materials

Structural and optical properties of polycrystalline NiO thin films prepared by using the oxidation of the metallic Ni

Yooleemi Shin、Younghun Hwang、Youngho Um 等 6 位作者2013-09-01Journal of the Korean Physical Society

Here, we report on the structural and the optical properties of polycrystalline NiO thin films prepared by using the thermal oxidation of metallic Ni. After the deposition of the Ni films, they were placed in a thermal oxidation furnace at different temperatures (400, 500, 600, 700, and 1000 °C), resulting in mean cry…

ZnO doping and propertiesAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Preparation and antibacterial activity of magnesium oxide nanoplates via sol–gel process

Fan Luo、Junwen Lu、Wei Wang 等 5 位作者2013-09-01Micro & Nano Letters

Magnesium oxide (MgO) nanopowders were synthesised by a sol–gel method with different amounts of ammonium hydroxide (NH 3 ·H 2 O) and characterised by a combination of thermo gravimetric analysis, X‐ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. It was found that the structure and morphology of MgO nanopowders…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials ApplicationsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Preparation and characterization of Li4Ti5O12 synthesized using hydrogen titanate nanowire for hybrid super capacitor

Jong‐Hyun Kim、Jung Rag Yoon2013-09-01Journal of Advanced Ceramics

The electrical characteristics of hybrid super capacitor were evaluated by synthesizing LTO (Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 ) using TiO 2 having a hydrogen titanate nanowire form. Preparation of the hydrogen titanate nanowire was implemented by using TiO 2 having size of 60 nm and NaOH, and performing synthesis at 70 °C for 6 h with…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Battery Materials and Technologies

Heat treatment of two-layer alloyed-iron rollers

T. S. Skoblo、O. Yu. Klochko、А. И. Сидашенко 等 4 位作者2013-09-01Steel in Translation

The influence of heat treatment on the structural uniformity, degree of residual-austenite decomposition, working-layer hardness, and residual-stress distribution in two-layer high-chromium rollers is studied in production conditions. A new method is proposed for the cyclic heat treatment of two-layer rollers.

Metal Alloys Wear and PropertiesMaterial Properties and ApplicationsPolymer Science and Applications

Atomic Oxygen Etching from the Top Edges of Carbon Nanowalls

Hironao Shimoeda、Hiroki Kondo、Kenji Ishikawa 等 6 位作者2013-09-01Applied Physics Express

Carbon nanowalls (CNWs) consist of walls of thin graphite with thicknesses of a few tens of nanometers that stand vertically on a substrate. For modification of their structure after growth, we developed a method utilizing etching with oxygen atoms generated by an inductively coupled oxygen plasma. We found that oxyge…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Synthesis of silver nanoparticle using Portulaca oleracea L. extracts

Gholamreza Asghari、Jaleh Varshosaz、Nafiseh Shahbazi2013-09-01DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Objective(s): To evaluate the influences of aqueous extracts of plant parts (stem, leaves, and root) of Portulaca oleracea L. on bioformation of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). Materials and Methods: Synthesis of silver nanoparticles by different plant part extracts of Portulaca oleracea L. was carried out and formation…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Validation of the U.S. NRC Coupled Code System TRITON/TRACE/PARCS Using the Special Power Excursion Reactor Test III

Raymond C. Wang、Yunlin Xu、Nathanael Hudson 等 4 位作者2013-09-01Nuclear Technology

The Special Power Excursion Reactor Test III (SPERT III) was a series of reactivity insertion experiments conducted in the 1950s. This paper describes the validation of the U.S. NRC coupled code system TRITON/PARCS/TRACE to simulate reactivity insertion accidents (RIA) using several of the SPERT III tests. The NRC cou…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Self-Organization of Crystals During the Plastic Deformation

O. Eh. Zasymchuk、V. I. Zasymchuk、Т. В. Турчак2013-09-01Progress in Physics of Metals

We consider possibility of the self-organization of crystals during the plastic deformation in the form of band-structure elements — MBs and SBs. They contribute to prolongation of the deformation under the dislocation slide braking whereby the hydrodynamic flow within the MBs and SBs. The distinctions between the pro…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Identification and characterisation of microRNAs in young adults of Angiostrongylus cantonensis via a deep-sequencing approach

Shih-Hsin Chang、Ping Tang、Cheng‐Hung Lai 等 5 位作者2013-09-01Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

Angiostrongylus cantonensis is an important causative agent of eosinophilic meningitis and eosinophilic meningoencephalitis in humans. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that participate in a wide range of biological processes. This study employed a deep-sequencing approach to study miRNAs from young adults…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsParasite Biology and Host InteractionsParasitic Infections and Diagnostics

Naphthyridyl‐Substituted 4,4‐Difluoro‐4‐bora‐3a,4a‐diaza‐s‐indacene (BODIPY) Luminophores: Photophysics and Application as Molecular Imaging Probes in Live Cells

Aaron Martin、Roisin D. Moriarty、Conor Long 等 5 位作者2013-09-01Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry

Abstract The synthesis, optical properties, and cellular uptake of a family of 4,4‐difluoro‐4‐bora‐3a,4a‐diaza‐s‐indacene (BODIPY) derivatives that incorporate a naphthyridine substituent at the 8‐position of the BODIPY core and either alkyl, bromo, or dimethylamino aryl groups at the 2‐ and 6‐positions are described.…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Studies on the reaction sintered zirconia-mullite-alumina composites with titania as additive

D. Chandra、G. C. Das、U. Sengupta 等 4 位作者2013-09-01Cerâmica

Zirconia-mullite-alumina composites were prepared by reaction sintering of micro fine calcined alumina and zircon flour in different ratios. TiO2 was added in different proportions as an additive and the starting materials were iso-statically pressed. The Al2O3 / ZrO2 ratios and the proportions of the TiO2 additive co…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

ZnCl2Modified Physical and Optical Properties of Barium Tellurite Glasses

R. S. Kundu、Sunil Dhankhar、R. Punia 等 5 位作者2013-09-01Transactions of the Indian Ceramic Society

The optical properties of tellurite based glass systems are composition dependent. For this purpose glass samples of the composition 70TeO2-(30–x)BaO-xZnCl2 with x = 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 have been synthesized by rapid melt quenching technique. Glassy nature has been confirmed by X-ray diffraction pattern. The physical…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Fabrication of Large-area 3-D Ordered Silver-coated Colloidal Crystals and Macroporous Silver Films Using Polystyrene Templates

Wen Zhu、Yuanyuan Wu、Chengyin Wang 等 5 位作者2013-09-01Nano-Micro Letters

Abstract The highly ordered silver-coated colloidal crystals arrays and macroporous silver films were derived through an electrostatics-induced adsorption effect using polystyrene (PS) as templates. Carboxyl-modified PS microspheres were prepared by emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization using methacrylic acid (MAA)…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanomaterials and Printing Technologies

Corrosion Resistance of Polyurea Polyaspartic Ester Coating in 3.5%NaCl by EIS

X.P. Liu、Tianwen Zheng、Jinping Xiong2013-09-01International Journal of Electrochemical Science

Corrosion resistance of polyurea polyaspartic ester (PPE) coating in 3.5% NaCl solution was studied by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). A series of impedance spectra of the PPE coating during immersion was measured, and its corrosion resistance was evaluated according to the spectra. The experimental resu…

Polymer composites and self-healingConcrete Corrosion and DurabilitySmart Materials for Construction

Synergistic Effect of SiO 2 on Intumescent Flame-retardant Polypropylene

Na Li、Xia Yin、Zongwen Mao 等 6 位作者2013-09-01Polymers and Polymer Composites

The flammability of polypropylene and its intumescent flame retardant composites consisting of ammonium polyphosphate (APP), pentaerythritol (PER) and SiO 2 were studied and the synergistic effect of SiO 2 , as well as the synergistic mechanism was discussed in detail. For the composites, the content of SiO 2 varied f…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesFire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and properties

Nanoparticles Targeting Mechanisms in Cancer Therapy: Current Limitations and Emerging Solutions

Kyrillus S. Shohdy、Ahmad Samir Alfaar2013-09-01Therapeutic Delivery

It has been more than one century since Paul Ehrlich spoke about the idea of targeting specific molecules in the cell when he coined the 'Magic Bullet' principle. In most occasions, we seek new pharmacodynamic models for therapy, but nanoparticles provide a chance to modify the already existing pharmacokinetics of dru…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Partial discharge pulse propagation, localisation and measurements in medium voltage power cables

David Clark、R. Mackinlay、Riccardo Giussani 等 5 位作者2013-09-01OpenAlex

This paper considers the measurement and propagation of partial discharge pulses on distribution class power cable circuits, with the idea of attempting to determine discharge location sites on cables based on the parameters of individual pulses. Single-ended discharge location techniques based on partial discharge pu…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena

Influence of Fabric Structural Attributes on Their Aerodynamic Behavior

Lars Morten Bardal、Luca Oggiano、Olga Troynikov 等 4 位作者2013-09-01Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics

The aerodynamic properties of 15 knitted fabrics of varying cover factor, yarn, and fiber compositions were investigated for their aerodynamic properties on circular cylinders in a wind tunnel. Measurements of the drag force, pressure distribution, and the Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) technique were used in order…

Fluid Dynamics and Vibration AnalysisTextile materials and evaluationsAerodynamics and Fluid Dynamics Research

Fabrication and Characterization of Porous Silicon Layer Prepared by Photo-Electrochemical Etching in CH<sub>3</sub>OH:HF Solution

Hasan A. Hadi、Raid A. Ismail、Nadir Fadhil Habubi2013-09-01International Letters of Chemistry Physics and Astronomy

Porous silicon (PS) has been fabricated by Photo-electrochemical etching. Porous silicon was anodized on n-type Si in light using a current density of 20 mA/cm 2 for 10 min. The porous structure formation was confirmed using XRD and AFM studies. The root mean square (RMS) roughness of the Porous silicon layer is found…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications