Materials Literature
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KEY POINTS: The renin-angiotensin system plays a key role in cardiovascular physiology and its overactivation has been implicated in the pathogenesis of several major cardiovascular diseases. There is growing evidence that angiotensin II (Ang-II) may function as an intracellular peptide to activate intracellular/nucle…
The BMN/BST multilayer and BMN–BST composite thin films have been fabricated by pulsed laser deposition on Au/TiO x /SiO 2 /Si substrate. The multilayer thin films comprising one, two, and four periodic compositional Bi 1.5 MgNb 1.5 O 7 /Ba 0.6 Sr 0.4 TiO 3 (BMN/BST) layers (PCBLs) have been elaborated with the final…
Bamboo fibers reinforced unsaturated polyester (UPE) composites were prepared by compression molding. Effects of fiber extraction, morphology, and chemical modification on the mechanical properties and water absorption of the bamboo fibers‐UPE composites were investigated. Results showed that the unidirectional origin…
Pomegranate-structured composite microspheres composed of core mesoporous silica nanoparticles capped by a poly(l-lactide) shell are prepared via one-step electrospraying, which releases encapsulated model anti-inflammatory drugs for up to 70 d and inhibits proliferation against macrophages over the long release perio…
Abstract The fields of nanotechnology and nanoscience are full of opportunities and challenges. The needed modification of classical continuum mechanics to account for the dramatically novel characteristics and phenomena determining the mechanical response of nanomaterials/structures remains an ambitious goal pursued…
Silver nanoparticles were successfully prepared in two different solvents using a microwave heating technique, with various irradiation times. The silver nanoparticles were dispersed in polar liquids (distilled water and ethylene glycol) without any other reducing agent, in the presence of the stabilizer polyvinylpyrr…
Although the cost of the heat treatment process is only a minor portion of the total production cost, it is arguably the most important and crucial stage on the determination of material quality. In the study of the carbon diffusion in H13 steel during austenitization, a series of heat treatment experiments had been c…
The dependence of the mechanical properties on the increasing number of ECAP passes was investigated in the LAE442 magnesium alloy. The substantial grain refinement resulting from thermomechanical processing caused increase of the yield tensile strength and the ultimate tensile strength. Moreover, the fracture mechani…
Titanium alloys, mainly Ti–6Al–4V, are commonly used in biomedical applications as orthopedic implants. Due to the potential toxic influence of V and Al cations on health, a new alloy composition, Ti–24Nb–4Zr–8Sn, was introduced. However, Ti–24Nb–4Zr–8Sn has a much lower tensile strength by comparison with the Ti–6Al–…
A solvent-free method for the fabrication of thermally conductive epoxy-boron nitride (BN) nanoplatelet composite material is developed in this study. By this method, polymer composites with nearly any filler fractions can be easily fabricated. The maximum thermal conductivity reaches 5.24 W/mK, which is 1,600% improv…
In this study, the hydrogen-bonding interactions of three widely used diisocyanate-based hard-segment (HS) models in polyurethane, 2,4-toluenediisocyanate-methanol (2,4-TDI-MeOH), 2,6-toluenediisocyanate-methanol (2,6-TDI-MeOH), and 1,6-hexamethylenediisocyanate-methanol (HDI-MeOH), were investigated theoretically by…
We report the electrodeposition of metallic silver onto gold nanostars adsorbed to ITO electrodes. The electrochemical process was studied at the single particle level by correlated in situ dark field spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Underpotential deposition avoids bulk silver formation on the ITO…
Cadmium sulphide (CdS) thin films were deposited by two different processes, chemical bath deposition (CBD), and pulsed DC magnetron sputtering (PDCMS) on fluorine doped-tin oxide coated glass to assess the potential advantages of the pulsed DC magnetron sputtering process. The structural, optical and morphological pr…
A combined X‐ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectra, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Scanning electron microscopy, and dielectric characterization of (1– x ) BaTiO 3 − x Bi ( Mg 2/3 Nb 1/3 ) O 3 ceramic system were investigated for compositions of 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.2. Single‐phase perovskite‐type XRD patterns were observed fo…
The influence of dynamics and sample shape on the magnetic hysteresis in first‐order magnetocaloric metamagnetic LaFe 13– x Si x with x = 1.4 is studied. In solid‐state magnetic cooling, reducing magnetic and thermal hysteresis is critical for refrigeration cycle efficiency. From magnetization measurements, it is foun…
New lead‐free perovskite solid solution ceramics of (1 − x )( Bi 1/2 Na 1/2 ) TiO 3 – x Ba ( Ni 1/2 Nb 1/2 ) O 3 [(1− x ) BNT – x BNN , x = 0.02–0.06) were prepared and their dielectric, ferroelectric, piezoelectric, and electromechanical properties were investigated as a function of the BNN content. The X‐ray diffrac…
Few-layer nitrogen doped graphene was synthesized originating from graphene oxide functionalized by selective oxygenic functional groups (hydroxyl, carbonyl, carboxyl etc.) under hydrothermal conditions, respectively. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) observation evidenced few-la…
The work considers the effect of deformation on the exhaustion of the plasticity resource of steel 45 after the drawing deformation. The results of theoretical and experimental studies of damage accumulation are listed. A possibility of employment of a scanning electron microscope to observe submicropores is demonstra…
Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) have attracted tremendous attention in recent years. In this review, the recent developments are summarized in the synthesis, edge functionalization, and cyctotoxicity of GQDs, followed by presenting a focused overview on their current applications for in vitro fluorescence imaging in cell…
Activated carbon was prepared from olive stones by physical activation using water vapor at 750 °C. Textural, morphology and surface chemistry characterizations were achieved (nitrogen adsorption, SEM, FTIR and TPD–MS). NO 2 adsorption was performed for different inlet gas compositions and temperatures. NO 2 may adsor…