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“In Operando” X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Analysis of Structural Changes During Electrochemical Cycling of WO3 and WxSiyOz Amorphous Electrochromic Thin Film Cathodes

F.J. García-García、Jorge Gil‐Rostra、F. Yubero 等 6 位作者2014-12-04The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

This work reports a X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) study under “in operando” conditions of the structural and chemical changes undergone by WO 3 and W x Si y O z thin films used as electrochromic cathodes. The electrochromic films were prepared by magnetron sputtering deposition at oblique angles and then charact…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsConducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Gas sensing properties of nanocrystalline diamond at room temperature

Marina Davydova、Pavel Kulha、Alexandr Laposa 等 6 位作者2014-12-04Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology

This study describes an integrated NH3 sensor based on a hydrogenated nanocrystalline diamond (NCD)-sensitive layer coated on an interdigitated electrode structure. The gas sensing properties of the sensor structure were examined using a reducing gas (NH3) at room temperature and were found to be dependent on the elec…

Semiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Towards scalable nano-engineering of graphene

A. J. Martínez-Galera、I. Brihuega、A. Gutiérrez-Rubio 等 5 位作者2014-12-04Scientific Reports

By merging bottom-up and top-down strategies we tailor graphene's electronic properties within nanometer accuracy, which opens up the possibility to design optical and plasmonic circuitries at will. In a first step, graphene electronic properties are macroscopically modified exploiting the periodic potential generated…

Graphene research and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications2D Materials and Applications

Effect of Sulfur- and Tar-Contaminated Syngas on Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Anode Materials

Paul Boldrin、Marcos Millán、Nigel P. Brandon2014-12-04Energy & Fuels

The combination of gasification and solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) has the potential to improve efficiency and reduce emissions for fuels, such as coal and biomass. Gasification syngas is a mix of fuel gases containing contaminants, such as sulfur and tar, which have the potential to cause degradation of the materials…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsCatalysts for Methane Reforming

Artificial weathering effect on the structure and properties of polypropylene/polyamide‐6 blends compatibilized with PP‐g‐MA

Samir Mouffok、Mustapha Kaci2014-12-04Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT The degradation of uncompatibilized and compatibilized PP/PA‐6 (70/30 wt %) with PP‐ g ‐MA under accelerated UV light was investigated using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) spectroscopy, melt flow index (MFI) tester, tensile test, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analy…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Fast Synthesis of High‐Molecular‐Weight Polyglycolide Using Diphenyl Bismuth Bromide as Catalyst

Yiyang Lu、Christian Schmidt、Sabine Beuermann2014-12-04Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Biodegradable polymers are frequently obtained from ring‐opening polymerizations (ROPs). Applications in the biomedical sector require medical‐grade materials free of any toxic residues, as well as polymers with well‐defined properties. Thus, the selection of nontoxic catalysts for ROP, which allow for well‐controlled…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Effect of Withdrawal Speed on Film Thickness and Hexagonal Pore-Array Dimensions of SBA-15 Mesoporous Silica Thin Film

Junho Hwang、Naoko Shoji、Akira Endo 等 4 位作者2014-12-04Langmuir

Two-dimensional hexagonal mesoporous silica thin films of SBA-15 were synthesized on Si substrates via dip-coating using an evaporation-induced self-assembly process. The effect of the withdrawal speed on the thicknesses, one-dimensional pore alignments, and two-dimensional hexagonal pore arrays of the films was eluci…

Catalytic Processes in Materials SciencePhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Rate-programming of nano-particulate delivery systems for smart bioactive scaffolds in tissue engineering

Mohammad Izadifar、Azita Haddadi、Daniel Chen 等 4 位作者2014-12-04Nanotechnology

Development of smart bioactive scaffolds is of importance in tissue engineering, where cell proliferation, differentiation and migration within scaffolds can be regulated by the interactions between cells and scaffold through the use of growth factors (GFs) and extra cellular matrix peptides. One challenge in this are…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

The highest connected pure inorganic 3D framework assembled by {P 4 Mo 6 } cluster and alkali metal potassium

He Zhang、Kai Yu、Jingshen Li 等 8 位作者2014-12-04RSC Advances

Potassium cation is introduced into the {(P <sub>4</sub> Mo <sub>6</sub> } systems, leading to 18-connected assemblies, which represents the highest connection of the POMs and shows bifunctional electrocatalytic activities and excellent photocatalytic activities.

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Ln3Q9 as a Molecular Framework for Ion‐Size‐Driven Assembly of Heterolanthanide (Nd, Er, Yb) Multiple Near‐Infrared Emitters

Flavia Artizzu、Francesco Quochi、Luciano Marchiò 等 10 位作者2014-12-04Chemistry - A European Journal

A unique example of discrete molecular entity Nd(y)Er(x)Yb(3-(x+y))Q9 (1) (Q = quinolinolato) containing three different lanthanides simultaneously emitting in three different spectral regions in the NIR, ranging from 900 to 1600 nm, has been synthesized and fully chararacterized. A simple molecular strategy based on…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

A Semiphysical Large-Signal Compact Carbon Nanotube FET Model for Analog RF Applications

M. Schröter、M. Haferlach、Aníbal Pacheco-Sánchez 等 6 位作者2014-12-04IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices

A compact large-signal model, called Compact Carbon Nanotube Model (CCAM), is presented that accurately describes the shape of DC and small-signal characteristics of fabricated carbon nano-tube FETs (CNTFETs). The new model consists of computationally efficient and smooth current and charge formulations. The model all…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsAdvancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design

Self‐nucleation behaviors of olefinic blocky copolymer/montmorillonite nanocomposites with collapsed and intercalated clay layers

Zai‐Zai Tong、Jie Huang、Bing Zhou 等 5 位作者2014-12-04Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT The self‐nucleation behavior of olefinic blocky copolymer (OBC) / organically modified montmorillonite (OMMT) nanocomposites with a novel collapsed clay structure (c‐OMMT) was studied and compared with that of the nanocomposites with an intercalated clay structure (OBC/i‐OMMT). Their behaviors appear differen…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Plasma Based Synthesis, Electron Microscopy, and Optical Characterization of Au-, Ag-, and Ag/Au-Core–Shell Nanoparticles

Sandra Peglow、Marga‐Martina Pohl、Angela Kruth 等 4 位作者2014-12-04The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Metal nanoparticles are commonly used for a wide range of applications. This paper presents a novel synthesis method using plasma vapor deposition and a subsequent thermal treatment to produce homogeneous particles within the nanometer range. A combination of high resolution transmission electron microscopy and scanni…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Relaxation of Ultrathin Polystyrene Films Hyperswollen in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

J. K. Bal、Thomas Beuvier、Mohamed Chébil 等 7 位作者2014-12-04Macromolecules

Relaxation of highly swollen (∼20–80%) ultrathin (≤21 nm) polystyrene films exposed to supercritical carbon dioxide (at 35 °C and 80 bar) is studied by monitoring the evolution of thickness as a function of time using X-ray reflectivity. Correlations between their swelling (that determines the departure from equilibri…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsPolymer Foaming and Composites

Sensor Reduction in Diesel Engine Two-Cell Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Systems for Automotive Applications

Hui Zhang、Junmin Wang、Yue-Yun Wang2014-12-04IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics

In this paper, we have studied the sensor reduction problem for two-cell selective catalytic reduction (SCR) systems with applications to Diesel-engine-powered automotive systems. For the purpose of constructing feedback control loops, three NOx sensors and three ammonia sensors are necessary for the ideal case. Howev…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceFuel Cells and Related MaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Programming pH-Triggered Self-Assembly Transitions via Isomerization of Peptide Sequence

Arijit Ghosh、Eric T. Dobson、Christian J. Buettner 等 5 位作者2014-12-04Langmuir

While the ordering of amino acids in proteins and peptide-based materials is known to affect their folding patterns and supramolecular architectures, tailoring self-assembly behavior in stimuli responsive peptides by isomerizing a peptide sequence has not been extensively explored. Here, we show that changing the posi…

Antimicrobial Peptides and ActivitiesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Laser Emission from Ring Resonators Formed by a Quantum-Dot-Doped Single Polymer Nanowire

Xianguang Yang、Baojun Li2014-12-04ACS Macro Letters

Laser emission from nanowire-based devices is important for nanophotonic applications. Here we report the observation of optically pumped laser emission from ring resonators formed by quantum-dot-doped single polymer nanowire. By assembling a 500 nm diameter single polymer nanowire with an optical loss coefficient of…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchMechanical and Optical ResonatorsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

High-pressure behavior of synthetic mordenite-Na: an in situ single-crystal synchrotron X-ray diffraction study

Paolo Lotti、G. Diego Gatta、Marco Merlini 等 4 位作者2014-12-04Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials

Abstract The high-pressure behavior of a synthetic mordenite-Na (space group: Cmcm or Cmc21) was studied by in situ single-crystal synchrotron X-ray diffraction with a diamond anvil cell up to 9.22(7) GPa. A phase transition, likely displacive in character, occurred between 1.68(7) and 2.70(8) GPa, from a C-centered t…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography