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Vapor-liquid solid mechanism using gold colloids for the growth of GaAs nanowires

Rosnita Muhammad、Zulkafli Othaman、Samsudi Sakrani 等 4 位作者2014-12-18Malaysian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences

GaAs nanowires were grown on the semi insulating undoped GaAs (111)B wafer by using metal organic chemical vapor deposition, MOCVD. The growth follows the vapor-liquid-solid method by applying nanoparticle gold colloid as a catalyst to forms a eutectic liquid alloy with the wafer substrate. The GaAs wafer were first d…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Density functional theory calculation of refractive indices of the highly polar compounds

Haichuan Chen、Jia Guozhu、Zhang Liang 等 4 位作者2014-12-18Physics and Chemistry of Liquids

Refractive indices of the highly polar compounds are evaluated by computation from first principles combined with molecular dynamics simulation. The molecular polarisability is obtained by density functional theory (DFT) using the B3LYP potential; the equilibrium density in the liquid phase is calculated utilising the…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Wavelength properties of DCG holograms under the conditions of different temperature and humidity

Yu-Jie Liu、Wenqiang Li、Quanxin Ding 等 4 位作者2014-12-18Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Holograms recorded in dichromated gelatin (DCG) are usually sealed with a glass plate cemented with an epoxy glue to protect the holograms from moisture in the environment. An investigation of the wavelength properties of sealed DCG holograms had been carried out paying attention to holograms which were exposed to dif…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsAdvanced Optical Imaging Technologies

First-principles study of chemical-edge-doping effect on transport properties of armchair-edge graphene nanoribbons

Yasutaka Nishida、Takashi Yoshida、Fumihiko Aiga 等 7 位作者2014-12-18Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

First-principles study of chemical-edge-doping effect on transport properties of armchair-edge graphene nanoribbons, Nishida, Yasutaka, Yoshida, Takashi, Aiga, Fumihiko, Yamazaki, Yuichi, Miyazaki, Hisao, Kajita, Akihiro, Sakai, Tadashi

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomena

Study of growth kinetics of amorphous carbon nanopillars formed by PECVD

Д. Г. Громов、Н. И. Боргардт、Yana S. Grishina 等 6 位作者2014-12-18Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

In this paper we study the process of plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) of carbon nanostructures in the form of a film, the pillars, the flakes at a temperature of 100-350 °C from the vapor-gas mixture H2+CO+Ar. Also in the paper presents the structural features of the carbon nanopillars obtained at 25…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

AuGa2on focused Ga ion beam-fabricated Au nanorod array for trace detection of melamine cyanurate in milk solution

Kundan Sivashanmugan、Jiunn-Der Liao、Bernard Haochih Liu 等 4 位作者2014-12-18Applied Physics Express

Au nanorod arrays were fabricated using a focused gallium (Ga) ion beam ( fib Au_NRs) with various levels of Ga ion energy. The formation of AuGa 2 on fib Au_NRs was controlled by adjusting the level of Ga ion energy and subsequent heat treatment in order to increase the effect of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SE…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsMercury impact and mitigation studiesMelamine detection and toxicity

Studies on the local structures and the spin Hamiltonian parameters for Fe3+in CdX (X = S, Se, Te)

Xian-Fen Hu、Shao-Yi Wu、Min-Quan Kuang 等 5 位作者2014-12-18Molecular Physics

The improved perturbation formulas of the spin Hamiltonian parameters (zero-field splitting D and g factors) for a 3d5 ion in trigonally distorted tetrahedra are constructed from the cluster approach by including both the crystal-field and charge-transfer contributions. These formulas are applied to the studies of the…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Microneedle Copper (II) Selective Electrode based on Polypyrrole Doped with 8-Hydroxyquinoline-5-Sulfonic Acid

Majid Sharifian、Narges Ashraf、Mohammad Hossein Arbab Zavar 等 5 位作者2014-12-18Journal of The Electrochemical Society

In the present research, a microneedle Cu (II) selective electrode based on conducting polypyrrole (PPy) doped with 8hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonic acid (8-HQS) is introduced.8-HQS which has been incorporated into the polypyrrole backbone during electropolymerization acts as an active ionophore for Cu (II) ion recognitio…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Effect of γ-ray irradiation grafting on the surface property and the bulk structure of M40J fiber

Yabo Liu、Chong Zhang、Y.L. Chen 等 4 位作者2014-12-18Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology

In this study, we aim to improve the surface property and bulk tensile property of M40J graphite fiber by γ-ray co-irradiation treatment of the fiber in epichlorohydrin/acetone mixed solution. The effect of the irradiation treatment was analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, dynamic con…

Graphene research and applicationsFiber-reinforced polymer compositesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Laser shock microforming of aluminum foil with fs laser

Yunxia Ye、Yayun Feng、Ting Xuan 等 5 位作者2014-12-18Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Laser shock microforming of Aluminum(Al) foil through fs laser has been researched in this paper. The influences of confining layer, clamping method and impact times on induced dent depths were investigated experimentally. Microstructure of fs laser shock forming Al foil was observed through Transmission electron micr…

Laser Material Processing TechniquesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorSurface Treatment and Residual Stress

Engineering of the Function of Diamond-like Carbon Binding Peptides through Structural Design

Bartosz Gabryelczyk、Géza R. Szilvay、Vivek Singh 等 7 位作者2014-12-18Biomacromolecules

The use of phage display to select material-specific peptides provides a general route towards modification and functionalization of surfaces and interfaces. However, a rational structural engineering of the peptides for optimal affinity is typically not feasible because of insufficient structure-function understandin…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsDiatoms and Algae Research

Simple and Economical Synthesis of Alkyl Phenyl Ethers by the Reaction of Phenols and Alkyl Esters Using Nanocrystalline Beta

Bhaskar Sarmah、Rajendra Srivastava2014-12-18ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering

A simple, economical, and recyclable catalytic route is developed for the synthesis of alkyl phenyl ethers by the liquid phase reaction of phenol derivatives with alkyl esters using conventional and nanocrystalline zeolite Beta. A wide range of alkyl phenyl ethers can be prepared using this catalytic protocol. Nanocry…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

Thermodynamic and structural behaviour of Tl-Na liquid alloy

S. K. Yadav、L. N. Jha、D. Adhikari2014-12-18BIBECHANA

In this work we intend to study the thermodynamic and microscopic structural properties of Tl-Na liquid alloy at 673 K on the basis of regular associated solution model. We have estimated the mole fractions of the complex and the free monomers assuming the complex TlNα as energetically favoured in the initial melt. In…

Chemical Thermodynamics and Molecular StructureThermal Expansion and Ionic ConductivityThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Low-temperature, vapor–liquid–solid, laterally grown silicon films using alloyed catalysts

J.L. LeBoeuf、Nicolas Brodusch、Raynald Gauvin 等 4 位作者2014-12-18Materials Research Express

Using amorphous oxide templates known as micro-crucibles which confine a vapor–liquid–solid catalyst to a specific geometry, two-dimensional silicon thin-films of a single orientation have been grown laterally over an amorphous substrate and defects within crystals have been necked out. The vapor–liquid–solid catalyst…

ZnO doping and propertiesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Integral cross section measurements of a few threshold reactions induced by Am/Be neutrons

Md. Shuza Uddin、Ingo Spahn、Syed Mohammad Hossain 等 6 位作者2014-12-18Radiochimica Acta

Abstract Integral cross sections of the reactions 46Ti(n, p)46Sc, 47Ti(n, p)47Sc, 48Ti(n, p)48Sc, 60Ni(n, p)60Co and 64Zn(n, p)64Cu were measured with fast neutrons (E n > 1.5MeV) from an Am/Be source. The results were compared with data calculated using the neutron spectral distribution and the excitation function of…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear Physics and Applications

Effect of irradiation on some actinide and fission product ions' extraction using several tetraalkyl diglycolamides

Rajesh B. Gujar、G. B. Dhekane、Ajay B. Patil 等 4 位作者2014-12-18Radiochimica Acta

Abstract The radiolytic stability of different substituted diglycolamides such as N,N,N′,N′-tetrapentyl diglycolamides(TPDGA), N,N,N′,N′-tetrahexyl diglycolamide (THDGA), N,N,N′,N′-tetraoctyl diglycolamide (TODGA), N,N,N′,N′-tetradecyl diglycolamide (TDDGA) and N,N,N′,N′-tetra-2-ethyl hexyl diglycolamide (T2EHDGA) was…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear materials and radiation effectsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

New Nanosilver/Ceria Catalyst for Atmospheric Pollution Treatment

Sihem Benaissa、L. Chérif-Aouali、Stéphane Siffert 等 6 位作者2014-12-18NANO

Mesoporous CeO 2 was synthesized by the nanocasting pathway using the mesoporous SBA-15 silica as structure template and cerium nitrate as the CeO 2 precursor via a solid–liquid route. Ag / CeO 2 catalysts were prepared by three different methods: wetness impregnation (WI), deposition–precipitation with urea (DPU) and…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceNanomaterials for catalytic reactionsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

THE MIDDLE SARMATIAN DIATOMS IN THE NORTH BLACK SEA AREA

O.P. Olshtynska、O. Melnyk2014-12-18Tectonics and Stratigraphy

The article describes the results of studying complexes diatoms sediments of middle Sarmatian in the northern part of Black Sea region. Comparative analysis has been done of taxonomic composition of locality diatom complexes as a result of studies. This article contains information about the correlation remote section…

Diatoms and Algae ResearchAquatic and Environmental StudiesMarine and environmental studies

High-reflectance of hybrid reflector with distributed Bragg reflector and metal mirror for flip-chip ultra-violet light-emitting diodes

Guang Yang、Huamao Huang、Hong Wang2014-12-18Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Three types of reflectors, including the distributed Bragg reflectors (DBRs), the first hybrid reflectors composed of DBR and Al mirror (DBR-Al), and the second hybrid reflectors composed of DBR, an additional low-refractive-index layer, and Al mirror (DBR-L-Al), were investigated by use of thin-film theory at the cen…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Drafting force measurement and its relation with break draft and short term sliver irregularity

Qasim Siddiqui、Chongwen Yu2014-12-18OpenAlex

The interaction between dynamic drafting force and its variability with break draft and short term irregularity of carded cotton sliver has been discussed. Drafting force data have been collected from online draftometer, installed on break draft zone of cotton drawing frame. The results indicate that the dynamic draft…

Textile materials and evaluationsResearch in Cotton Cultivation