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Wettability of graphene-laminated micropillar structures

Jihye Bong、Keumyoung Seo、Ji Hoon Park 等 5 位作者2014-12-18Journal of Applied Physics

The wetting control of graphene is of great interest for electronic, mechanical, architectural, and bionic applications. In this study, the wettability of graphene-laminated micropillar structures was manipulated by changing the height of graphene-laminated structures and employing the trichlorosilane (HDF-S)-based se…

Graphene research and applicationsSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials

A Novel, Layered Phase in Ti‐Rich SrTiO3 Epitaxial Thin Films

Sungki Lee、Anoop R. Damodaran、Prashun Gorai 等 17 位作者2014-12-18Advanced Materials

Sr2Ti7O14, a new phase, is synthesized by leveraging the innate chemical and thermo-dynamic instabilities in the SrTiO3-TiO2 system and non-equilibrium growth techniques. The chemical composition, epitaxial relationships, and orientation play roles in the formation of this novel layered phase, which, in turn, possesse…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Equivalent thermal conductivity of the storage basket with spent nuclear fuel of VVER-1000 reactors

Svitlana Alyokhina、Andrii Kostikov2014-12-18Kerntechnik

Abstract Due to limitation of computation resources and/or computation time many thermal problems require to use simplified geometrical models with equivalent thermal properties. A new method for definition of equivalent thermal conductivity of spent nuclear fuel storage casks is proposed. It is based on solving the i…

Nuclear Materials and PropertiesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Single-Chain Semiconducting Polymer Dots

Fangmao Ye、Wei Sun、Yue Zhang 等 9 位作者2014-12-18Langmuir

This work describes the preparation and validation of single-chain semiconducting polymer dots (sPdots), which were generated using a method based on surface immobilization, washing, and cleavage. The sPdots have an ultrasmall size of ∼3.0 nm as determined by atomic force microscopy, a size that is consistent with the…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Lattice Selective Growth of Graphene on Sapphire Substrate

Gang Wang、Yun Zhao、Ya Deng 等 8 位作者2014-12-18The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

In this work, we report a systematic study of CVD synthesizing graphene on different crystal faces of sapphire (c-Plane, m-Plane, and r-Plane). Nickel films are deposited on sapphire substrates with c-Plane, m-Plane, and r-Plane to catalyzing the growth of graphene by CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) method. It is only…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Statistical dispersion of nanocomposite emission parameters

Anatoly G. Kolosko、E. O. Popov、Sergey V. Filippov 等 4 位作者2014-12-18Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Nanotechnology and Microelectronics Materials Processing Measurement and Phenomena

A method for studying fluctuations in the microscopic emission parameters of flat multiple-point cathodes has been developed. For field emitters based on polymer/multiwalled carbon nanotube nanocomposites, the statistical distribution of the effective heights of emission centers has been obtained. Numerical estimates…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsIon-surface interactions and analysis

Nano-Scale Spatial Assessment of Calcium Distribution in Coccolithophores Using Synchrotron-Based Nano-CT and STXM-NEXAFS

Shiyong Sun、Yanchen Yao、Xiang Zou 等 11 位作者2014-12-18International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Calcified coccolithophores generate calcium carbonate scales around their cell surface. In light of predicted climate change and the global carbon cycle, the biomineralization ability of coccoliths has received growing interest. However, the underlying biomineralization mechanism is not yet well understood; the lack o…

Paleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsHydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysisCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Investigation of transport mechanisms in Bi doped Ge2Sb2Te5thin films for phase change memory application

Petr Lazarenko、А. А. Шерченков、Sergey S. Kozyukhin 等 7 位作者2014-12-18Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

The influence of Bi doping on the charge carrier transport mechanism in GST225 thin films was investigated. The three regions with different current-voltage dependencies were established. The energy diagrams for Bi doped GST225 thin films for different regions were analyzed. Analysis of experimental data showed that s…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Removal of Emulsified Water from Diesel Fuel Using Polypropylene Fibrous Media Modified by Ionization during Meltblow Process

Andrzej Krasiński、Patrycja Wierzba2014-12-18Separation Science and Technology

Separation of emulsified water from a low sulfur diesel fuel using coalescence filtration was studied in this work. Multilayer coalescence elements were manufactured in-house using the meltblow technique with or without an electric field applied directly to jets of molten polypropylene. The results were compared with…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Mathematical Modeling of Crystallization Elution Fractionation of Ethylene/1‐Octene Copolymers

Nuttawat Chokputtanawuttilerd、Siripon Anantawaraskul、Nantiya Inwong 等 4 位作者2014-12-18Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Crystallization elution fractionation (CEF) is a relatively new polyolefin characterization technique used to estimate the chemical composition distribution (CCD) of semicrystalline copolymers. CEF is developed to enhance the resolution and reduce the analysis time of temperature rising elution fractionation (TREF) by…

Extraction and Separation ProcessesCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Enhanced magnetoelectric coupling for embedded multiferroic composites via planar compressive stress

Wenji Jing、Fei Fang、Weiguo Yang2014-12-18Smart Materials and Structures

Magnetoelectric (ME) coupling for PZT/Ni composites with PZT embedded in Ni is investigated under combined magnetic and compressive loadings. As the applied compressive stress increases, the ME coefficient (?ME) rises monotonically. Incorporating the size effect of the composites, we present a linear relationship betw…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationMultiferroics and related materials

Delivery of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Inhibitor for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Stem Cell Therapy

Yang Liu、Xin Wang、Chunyang Sun 等 4 位作者2014-12-18ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common malignant human tumors worldwide, but no effective therapeutic options are currently available. The cancer stem cell (CSC) has proven to play a central role in the development, metastasis, and recurrence of HCC. In this study, we report a dual functional mitogen…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAngiogenesis and VEGF in CancerNanoplatforms for cancer theranostics

Origin of the ring-shaped emission pattern observed from the field emission of ZnO nanowire: role of adsorbates and electron initial velocity

Yicong Chen、Shaozhi Deng、Ning Xu 等 4 位作者2014-12-18Materials Research Express

A ring-shaped pattern was observed in the field emission from ZnO nanowires. These ring patterns are different from those previously reported from metallic or carbon nanotube emitters, which occur under high current density. The influences of the applied field and anode to emitter distance on the ring-shaped pattern h…

ZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and devicesNanowire Synthesis and Applications

On the improved adhesion of NiTi wires embedded in polyester and vinylester resins

Mattia Merlin、Martina Scoponi、Chiara Soffritti 等 6 位作者2014-12-18Frattura ed Integrità Strutturale

This paper discusses the effect of different surface treatments on shape memory alloy wires embedded in PolyEster (PE) and VinylEster (VE) polymeric matrices. In particular, two types of chemical etching and a chemical bonding with a silane coupling agent have been performed on the surfaces of the wires. Pull-out test…

Polymer composites and self-healingShape Memory Alloy TransformationsStructural Engineering and Vibration Analysis

Magnetic Field-Induced Reverse Martensitic Transformation and Thermal Transformation Arrest Phenomenon of Ni41Co9Mn39Sb11 Alloy

Rie Y. Umetsu、Xiao Xu、Wataru Ito 等 7 位作者2014-12-18Metals

In order to investigate behavior of magnetic field-induced reverse martensitic transformation for Ni-Co-Mn-Sb, magnetization experiments up to a static magnetic field of 18 T and a pulsed magnetic field of 40 T were carried out. In the thermomagnetization curves for Ni41Co9Mn39Sb11 alloy, the equilibrium transformatio…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysShape Memory Alloy TransformationsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Control of Carrier Recombination on ZnO Nanowires Photoelectrochemistry

Pushpa Chhetri、Krishna K. Barakoti、Mario A. Alpuche-Avilés2014-12-18The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Surface recombination on ZnO nanowires (NWs) dominates over photogenerated carrier collection unless band bending and electrochemical reactions facilitate charge separation. We studied acetonitrile electrolyte with tetrabutylammonium perchlorate, with and without redox mediators (ferrocene/ferrocenium, iodide/triiodid…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Electronic Structure and Stability of Fluorophore–Nitroxide Radicals from Ultrahigh Vacuum to Air Exposure

Reza Kakavandi、Prince Ravat、Sabine‐Antonia Savu 等 6 位作者2014-12-18ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Thin film processes of organic radicals remain widely unknown, although these materials may have a significant technological potential. In aiming at their use in applications, we explore the electronic structure of thin films of a nitronyl nitroxide radical attached to a fluorophore core. According to our findings, th…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Graphene/heparin template-controlled polyaniline nanofibers composite for high energy density supercapacitor electrode

Md Moniruzzaman Sk、C. Y. Yue、Rajeeb Kumar Jena2014-12-18Materials Research Express

Graphene/PANI nanofibers composites are prepared for the first time using a novel in situ polymerization method based on the chemical oxidative polymerization of aniline using heparin as a soft template. The even dispersion of individual graphene sheet within the polymer nanofibers matrix enhances the kinetics for bot…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Effect of Layering Pattern on the Mechanical Properties of Bark Cloth (Ficus natalensis) Epoxy Composites

Samson Rwawiire、Blanka Tomková、Jiřı́ Militký 等 5 位作者2014-12-18International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization

The quest for sustainable materials as a consequence of a global drive to mitigate climate change has led to a focus on natural fiber–reinforced composite materials. In this study, skillful ply angle arrangement of bark cloth–reinforced laminar epoxy composites was carried out for the first time using vacuum-assisted…

Wood Treatment and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesPolymer composites and self-healing

Influence of deposition pressure on texture of pyrolytic graphite during chemical vapour deposition

Pengfei Zhu、Mingyu Zhang、Qizhong Huang 等 6 位作者2014-12-18Materials Science and Technology

To investigate the influence of deposition pressure on the texture of pyrolytic graphite, a series of experiments were carried out. The pyrolytic graphites were fabricated at 2000°C with propylene as the carbon source and nitrogen as the carrier gas in a system pressure from 1·1 to 1·8 kPa. Results show that lowering…

Graphene research and applicationsIon-surface interactions and analysisGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies