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Absolute differential cross sections for elastic electron scattering from small biomolecules

Jelena B. Maljković2014-12-16Journal of Physics Conference Series

The results of an experimental investigation of electrons colliding with a set of biomolecules that are assumed to be analogues of the building blocks of DNA (furan, 3- hydroxytetrahydrofuran and pyrimidine) and proteins (formamide, N-methylformamide) are presented. Absolute differential cross sections at medium incid…

Atomic and Molecular PhysicsX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Polishing of PbTe and Pb1 − x Sn x Te surfaces with H2O2-HBr-C2H2O4 solutions

G. P. Malanych、V. N. Tomashyk、I. B. Stratiychuk 等 4 位作者2014-12-16Inorganic Materials

We have studied the chemical polishing of the surface of single crystals of PbTe and Pb1 − x Sn x Te solid solutions by H2O2-HBr-C2H2O4 bromine-releasing etchants. The dissolution rate of the crystals has been determined as a function of etchant composition, solution stirring rate, and temperature. The polished surfac…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials

Spin-polaron band in the ferromagnetic heavy-fermion superconductor UGe2

Vyacheslav G. Storchak、J. H. Brewer、D. G. Eshchenko 等 6 位作者2014-12-16Journal of Physics Conference Series

It has long been believed that coexistence among ferromagnetic ordering, superconductivity or heavy-fermion behaviour is impossible, as the former supports parallel spin alignment while the latter two phenomena assume a spin-singlet configuration. This understanding has recently been challenged by a number of observat…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

Magnetic phase diagram of Sr1-xCaxCo2P2

J Sugiyama、H Nozaki、I Umegaki 等 11 位作者2014-12-16Journal of Physics Conference Series

In order to study the phase diagram from a microscopic viewpoint, we have measured wTF- and ZF- μ + SR spectra for the Sr 1- x Ca x Co 2 P 2 powder samples with x = 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.8, and 1. Due to a characteristic time window and spatial resolution of μ + SR, the obtained phase diagram was found to be rather…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

Photochromic reaction of the diarylethene derivative on Au nanoparticles

Ryōji Takahashi、Satoshi Kaneko、Shintaro Fujii 等 4 位作者2014-12-16Advances in Natural Sciences Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

We have studied the photochromic reaction of the diarylethene derivative on Au nanoparticles using the incoherent excitation as a function of the wavelength of the irradiation light with the aim to clarify the effect of metal nanoparticles on the reaction yield. The photochemical reaction was suppressed by the Au nano…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Characterization of graphite-polyurethane composites used as electrode materials

Ana Paula Garcia Ferreira、Priscila Cervini、Roberta Maura Calefi 等 5 位作者2014-12-16Brazilian Journal of Thermal Analysis

Graphite powder was mixed with polyurethane in order to prepare composite materials in different proportions intended to be used in voltammetric analysis. Results of thermogravimetry, differential scanning calorimetry and dynamical mechanical analysis were used in the characterization of the composites. Thermal and vi…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesConducting polymers and applicationsPolymer composites and self-healing

Effects of Electric Field and Temperature on Spontaneous Polarization in the Vicinity of Isotropic to Antiferroelectric B2Phase Transition in a Banana-Shaped Mesogen 12OSOR

Shubha Singh、Shubha Singh、Shri Singh 等 4 位作者2014-12-16Soft Materials

Using a phenomenological free‐energy density expansion, in this work, we have studied the effects of temperature and electric field on the spontaneous polarization of antiferroelectric B2 phase in the vicinity of I–B2 phase transition in a bent-core mesogen 12OSOR. The free-energy density of the system is written in t…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Interaction of the Mu-cyclohexadienyl radical with metallic (Au, Pt) nanoparticles in mesoporous silica

J Xiao、Donald J. Arseneau、Michael D. Bridges 等 12 位作者2014-12-16Journal of Physics Conference Series

μ SR and ALCR techniques have been used to investigate the structure and dynamics of the Mu-cyclohexadienyl radical interacting with Au and Pt metal nanoparticles (MNPs) supported in mesoporous silica (SBA-15). Surprisingly, coherent precession signals are observed and the isotropic hyperfine coupling constants are al…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Magnetic order and muon motion in VO2

P. W. Mengyan、R. L. Lichti、B.B. Baker 等 4 位作者2014-12-16Journal of Physics Conference Series

We report the first transverse, longitudinal and zero field measurements performed on Vanadium Dioxide (VO 2 ) where we find a significant local magnetic field below T = 34.7 ± 0.16 K at the muon site and Mu d motion above 340 K. Distinct shifts in the muon relaxation rates and Kubo-Toyabe delta parameters, near the m…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Synthesis and Luminescence of BiPO4:Tb3+Nanowires by a Hydrothermal Process

Shuqing Yan2014-12-16Materials and Manufacturing Processes

We synthesized BiPO4:Tb3+ nanowires by the hydrothermal process. The synthesized nanoparticles were measured using XRD, SEM, and luminescence spectrophotometry. The XRD patterns and SEM images indicate that reaction time induces phase changes but has no obvious influence on size and morphology. All samples show charac…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Spectroscopic study of plasma during electrolytic oxidation of magnesium-aluminium alloys

Jovica Jovović2014-12-16Journal of Physics Conference Series

Plasma during Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO) of magnesium-aluminium alloys is studied in this work by means of Optical Emission Spectroscopy (OES). Spectral line shapes of the H β , Al II 704.21 nm and Mg II 448.11 nm line are analyzed to measure plasma electron number density N e . From the H β line profile, two PEO pr…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Structure of zirconium oxide-multiwalled carbon nanotubes composite produced by electrophoretic deposition

E. A. Lyapunova、Олег Наймарк、С. Н. Кулъков 等 5 位作者2014-12-16Inorganic Materials

The paper discusses structure investigations of the zirconium oxide-multiwalled carbon nanotube composite produced by electrophoretic codeposition of the components. Thermal analysis, Raman spectroscopy, and TEM analysis have revealed the strong influence of multiwalled carbon nanotubes on the sintering kinetics of zi…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisElectrophoretic Deposition in Materials Science

3D Mapping of plasma effective areas via detection of cancer cell damage induced by atmospheric pressure plasma jets

Xu Han、Yueing Liu、M. Sharon Stack 等 4 位作者2014-12-16Journal of Physics Conference Series

In the present study, a nitrogen atmospheric pressure plasma jet (APPJ) was used for irradiation of oral cancer cells. Since cancer cells are very susceptible to plasma treatment, they can be used as a tool for detection of APPJ-effective areas, which extended much further than the visible part of the APPJ. An immunof…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPlasma Applications and DiagnosticsPlasma Diagnostics and Applications

CDW order and unconventional s-wave superconductivity in Ba1-xNaxTi2Sb2O

Sirko Kamusella、Phuong Doan、Til Goltz 等 7 位作者2014-12-16Journal of Physics Conference Series

Due to its anticuprate Ti 2 O layer and its fascinating phase diagram with a large coexistence area of superconductivity and a density wave phase, the new class of titanium based superconductors attracts great scientific interest. In this paper we report μSR investigation on powder samples of Ba 1-x Na x Ti 2 Sb 2 O (…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismIron-based superconductors researchElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

β-detected nuclear quadrupole resonance and relaxation of8Li+in sapphire

Z. Salman、K. H. Chow、M. D. Hossain 等 10 位作者2014-12-16Journal of Physics Conference Series

We report detailed behaviour of low energy 8 Li implanted near the surface of α- Al 2 O 3 single crystal, as revealed by beta-detected NQR of 8 Li. We find that the implanted 8 Li occupies at least two sites with non-cubic symmetry in the Al 2 O 3 lattice. In both sites the 8 Li experiences axially symmetric electric…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

The effect of dopant incorporation on the elastic properties of Ti metal

Nick Wilson、Katherine McGregor、Mark A. Gibson 等 4 位作者2014-12-16Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering

The effect of dopant atoms on the structural and elastic properties of α titanium is examined through the use of density functional theory. The effect of 66 dopant atoms, from H through the third row transition metal elements, were considered in this study. In all cases the dopant concentration was approximately 3 at%…

Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Internal magnetic field in the zigzag-chain family (Na,Ca)Cr2O4

Hiroshi Nozaki、Hiroya Sakurai、Masashi Harada 等 7 位作者2014-12-16Journal of Physics Conference Series

In order to elucidate the magnetic nature for a novel one-dimensional zigzag chain compound, NaCr 2 O 4 , we have measured μ + SR spectra using a powder sample in the temperature range between 2 and 200 K. Weak transverse field (wTF-) μ + SR measurements indicated that the whole volume of the sample enters into an ant…

Multiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Synthesis and crystallization of star‐shaped photocleavable poly(ε‐caprolactone)s

Ajay S. Kasegaonkar、Haitham Barqawi、Wolfgang H. Binder2014-12-16Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

ABSTRACT Here, we report on the synthesis and different crystallization behavior of linear‐ and star‐ PCL's containing a photocleavable linker (5‐hydroxy‐2‐nitro benzaldehyde), modulated by photochemical switching. Basis is the attachment of a photocleavable moiety close to the star‐core of a three‐arm star poly(capro…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Experimental Investigation of Poly-β-Hydroxybutyrate Production byAzohydromonas lata: Kinetics and Artificial Neural Network Modeling

F. Karbasi、H. Younesi、Mehdi Ardjmand 等 6 位作者2014-12-16Chemical Engineering Communications

Batch culture of Azohydromonas lata was investigated for the production of intracellular poly-β-hydroxybutyrate (PHB). In order to determine the C:N value of the culture media for maximizing the microbial productivity of PHB, different concentrations of glucose and ammonium chloride were used as carbon and nitrogen so…

Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution