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Surface Superconductivity in Rhombohedral Graphite

N. B. Kopnin、Tero T. Heikkilä2014-12-16OpenAlex

We show that rhombohedral graphite may support surface superconductivity with an unusual relation between the BCS coupling constant and the order parameter. This feature results from the properties of the states localized on the graphite surfaces. In a description including only the nearest neighbour coupling of the g…

Graphene research and applicationsSurface Chemistry and CatalysisSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Combination of montmorillonite and a Schiff-base polyphosphate ester to improve the flame retardancy of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer

Yan Liu、Zhengping Fang2014-12-16Journal of Polymer Engineering

Abstract Different flame retardant ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) formulations were prepared to evaluate the synergistic effect between organo-montmorillonite (OMMT) and a Schiff-base polyphosphate ester (PAB) on the combustion behavior of EVA. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM)…

Flame retardant materials and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Hydrogen Bonding Effect on Wettability of Polysiloxane Coatings

Jie Zha、Xin Lu、Zhong Xin2014-12-16The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The effect of thermal treatment on surface wettability of polysiloxane coatings was fully studied. In contrary to the enhanced hydrophobicity of methyltrimethoxysilane (MTMS)-based coatings, the water contact angle of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS)-based coatings decreased from 70.8 to 52.8° when temperature increased from…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicitySilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Concentrated Emulsion Characterization in Flowing Conditions

Deepika Venkataramani、Clint P. Aichele2014-12-16Energy & Fuels

Concentrated emulsions (dispersed phase fractions greater than 1 vol %) have applications in a wide variety of industries. In the energy industry, these emulsions are encountered in every stage of crude oil processing. Characterizing such concentrated emulsions in the presence of surfactants and/or solid particles and…

Enhanced Oil Recovery TechniquesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Field dependence of the superconducting gap in YPd2Sn: AμSR and NMR study

E. Morenzoni、H. Saadaoui、A. Amato 等 8 位作者2014-12-16Journal of Physics Conference Series

We have performed muon spin rotation/relaxation and 119Sn nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements to study the vortex state of polycrystalline samples of YPd2Sn (Tc 5.4 K), over a wide range of applied magnetic fields up to Bc2(T). Measurements in the vortex state provide the temperature dependence of the effect…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

A Theoretical Study on the Adsorption of CO2 on CuO(110) Surface

J. Moreno、Ryan Lacdao Arevalo、Mary Clare Sison Escaño 等 5 位作者2014-12-16Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The adsorption of CO2 on CuO(110) was investigated using density functional theory calculations. The CO2 molecule adsorbs on top of an unsaturated Cu atom with a titled configuration. The low adsorption energy and minimal charge transfer confirm the physisorption character of the adsorption process. Unlike pure copper…

Catalytic Processes in Materials SciencePhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Study of block copolymer micelles as vehicles for hydrophobic drug Lamotrigine

Shilpa P. Chaudhari、Jayashree Ramesh Patil2014-12-16Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research

The objective of the study was to investigate the solubilization of poorly water-soluble drug Lamotrigine in pure & mixed Pluronic polymeric micelles. Method: Two different Pluronic (Pluronic F68, Pluronic L81) were chosen and micelle formulations were prepared by using various drug:polymer ratios and model drug Lamot…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryDrug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

In situ μ+SR measurements on the hydrogen desorption reaction of magnesium hydride

Izumi Umegaki、Hiroshi Nozaki、Masaru Harada 等 12 位作者2014-12-16Journal of Physics Conference Series

In order to clarify the reason why the hydrogen desorption temperature ( T d ) of MgH 2 is lowered by milling, we have studied the change in a local nuclear magnetic field with temperature by means of μ + SR. We have found a very clear oscillation in the ZF-spectrum at 2 K for the "milled" and "milled with Nb 2 O 5 "…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsQuantum, superfluid, helium dynamicsSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Developing a fast cordless soldering iron via induction heating

Ernesto Edgar Mazón-Valadez、Alfonso Hernández-Sámano、Juan Carlos Estrada Gutiérrez 等 5 位作者2014-12-16DYNA

This study aims to present the design of a new soldering iron for welding electronic components that work via AC magnetic fields. Moreover, the device has been designed to operate in cordless mode. The system comprises of a resonant inverter that is capable of generating an alternating magnetic field of 250 kHz in the…

Advanced DC-DC ConvertersMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsInduction Heating and Inverter Technology

X-ray fluorescence evaluation of the surface density of vanadium nanolayers on various substrates

Н. И. Машин、E. A. Chernyaeva、А. Н. Туманова2014-12-16Inorganic Materials

An auxiliary system in the form of thin vanadium layers on polymer film substrates has been used in surface density determinations. We have calculated correction coefficients that take into account the absorption of the primary radiation of an X-ray tube and that of analytical lines of the elements present in the subs…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Low temperature crystal structure and local magnetometry for the geometrically frustrated pyrochlore Tb2Ti2O7

P Dalmas de Réotier、A Yaouanc、A Bertin 等 9 位作者2014-12-16Journal of Physics Conference Series

We report synchrotron radiation diffraction and muon spin rotation ( μ SR) measurements on the frustrated pyrochlore magnet Tb 2 Ti 2 O 7 . The powder diffraction study of a crushed crystal fragment does not reveal any structural change down to 4 K. The μ SR measurements performed at 20 mK on a mosaic of single crysta…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Iron(II) Spin‐Crossover Complexes with Schiff Base Like Ligands and N‐Alkylimidazoles

Stephan Schlamp、Charles Lochenie、Tobias Bauer 等 5 位作者2014-12-16European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract Three new iron(II) spin‐crossover complexes with N2O2‐coordinating Schiff base like equatorial ligands and alkylimidazole ligands in the axial positions were synthesised. The chain length of the alkylimidazole was varied from the previously published 1 to 5, 7 and 10 carbon atoms to investigate the influence…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Current transformer model with hysteresis for improving the protection response in electrical transmission systems

Robert Matussek、Cezary Dzienis、J. Blumschein 等 4 位作者2014-12-16Journal of Physics Conference Series

In this paper, a generic enhanced protection current transformer (CT) model with saturation effects and transient behavior is presented. The model is used for the purpose of analysis and design of power system protection algorithms. Three major classes of protection CT have been modeled which all take into account the…

Power Systems Fault DetectionMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Bi-compartmental responsive polymer particles

Jiguang Liu、Jurriaan Huskens2014-12-16Chemical Communications

A novel type of bi-compartmental copolymer particle was synthesized in one-pot by controlling the phase separation during the polymerization process. The resulting particles have two distinct compartments, one consisting of mainly poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) and the other of poly(N,N'-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM). The p…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Probing the magnetic phases in the Ni-V alloy close to the disordered ferromagnetic quantum critical point withμSR

A Schroeder、R Wang、P J Baker 等 8 位作者2014-12-16Journal of Physics Conference Series

Zero (ZF) and longitudinal field (LF) muon spin relaxation data of the d-metal alloy Ni 1- x V x are presented at several vanadium concentrations x below and above the critical x c ≈ 11 % where long-range ferromagnetic (FM) order is suppressed. The clear single precession frequency observed for Ni, as expected for a h…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsMuon and positron interactions and applicationsChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Molecular beam epitaxy growth and properties of Co2TiSi thin films on GaAs(0 0 1): the effect of growth temperature

Minh Tuan Dau、J. Herfort2014-12-16Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Molecular beam epitaxy growth of ferromagnetic Co 2 TiSi films on GasAs(0 0 1) substrates is presented and it is found that the optimum growth temperature is between 300–360 °C where the film is single phase and exhibits highly (0 0 1)-ordered crystal structure. The Co 2 TiSi films are ferromagnetic up to 300 K and th…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic propertiesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Luminescent Property and Anti‐esophageal Tumor Activity of Dinuclear Zinc Complex Based on meso‐1,2,3,4‐Tetra(1H‐benzo[d]imidazol‐2‐yl)butane

Rong‐Kai Pan、Sheng‐Gui Liu、Shaoxiang Wang 等 7 位作者2014-12-16Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract The complex [Zn2(tbb)Cl4]·4DMF [tbb = meso‐1,2,3,4‐tetra(1H–benzo‐[d]imidazol‐2‐yl)butane] was synthesized and characterized by X‐ray single crystal structure analyses [C44H54N12Cl4O4Zn2, Mr = 1087.53, crystal system, monoclinic, space group, P21/n, a = 9.2307(12), b = 11.3748(14), c = 23.874(3) Å, β = 90.480…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Characteristics of natural leather finished with some ecofriendly mixtures of polymeric aqueous dispersions

Olga Niculescu、Z. Moldovan、Minodora Leca 等 6 位作者2014-12-16Journal of Polymer Engineering

Abstract A series of mixtures of acrylic copolymer aqueous dispersions or acrylic copolymers and polyurethane water dispersions were used as environmentally friendly base coatings and an acrylic self-crosslinkable copolymer dispersion containing epoxy resin as top coating for natural leather. Samples finished with the…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer composites and self-healingCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Graphoepitaxial assembly of cylinder forming block copolymers in cylindrical holes

Brandon L. Peters、Ben Rathsack、Mark Somervell 等 6 位作者2014-12-16Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

The graphoepitaxial assembly of cylinder-forming block copolymers assembled into holes is investigated through theoretically informed coarse grained Monte Carlo simulations (TICG MC). The aim is to identify conditions leading to assembly of cylinders that span the entire thickness of the holes, thereby enabling applic…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

High-field study of muonium states in HfO2and ZrO2

Ricardo Vieira、R. C. Vilão、H. V. Alberto 等 8 位作者2014-12-16Journal of Physics Conference Series

We present high-transverse field measurements, as a function of temperature, in monoclinic ZrO2 and HfO2. In monoclinic zirconia and hafnia, a diamagnetic component had been previously reported in low-transverse-fields, but a significant fraction of the total muon polarization was missing in these experiments. We now…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisMuon and positron interactions and applications