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Potato starch consolidation of aqueous HA suspension

Y.M.Z. Ahmed、Emad M.M. Ewais、Said M. El‐Sheikh2014-12-16Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies

The influence of the addition of different amount of native potato starch on both the rheological properties and consolidation of the dispersed hydroxyapatite powder in aqueous media were thoroughly investigated. The amount of native potato starch addition has ranged from 10 to 40 vol.%. The results indicated that the…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsDental Implant Techniques and Outcomesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Decomposition behavior of titanium hydride treated by surface oxidation

Hongjie Luo、Hao Lin、Peihong Chen 等 4 位作者2014-12-16Rare Metals

Abstract Titanium hydride attracts more attention as foaming agent in the fabrication of cellular metal materials. In order to meet most aluminum casting alloy’s melting properties, the heat treatment processes for TiH 2 particles were investigated in a rotating device. In the present work, the most two important dyna…

Cellular and Composite StructuresHydrogen Storage and MaterialsNuclear Materials and Properties

An optical-sensing modality that exploits Dyakonov–Tamm waves

Farhat Abbas、Akhlesh Lakhtakia、Qaisar A. Naqvi 等 4 位作者2014-12-16Photonics Research

Surface-wave-based optical sensing of an analyte in a fluid relies on the sensitivity of the surface wave to the electromagnetic properties of the analyte-containing fluid in the vicinity of the guiding interface. Surface-plasmon-polariton (SPP) waves are most commonly used for optical sensing because of the ease of t…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Mössbauer and computational investigation of a functional [NiFe] hydrogenase model complex

Amélie Kochem、Eckhard Bill、Frank Neese 等 4 位作者2014-12-16Chemical Communications

Developing biomimetic complexes that model the active site of [NiFe] hydrogenase enzymes in order to catalyze the activation of H2 is a topic of major interest. A functional [NiFe] hydrogenase model complex has recently been described by Ogo et al. (Science, 2013, 339, 682-683). Here, we report a Mössbauer and computa…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionHydrogen Storage and MaterialsMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteins

Fluorene based donor-acceptor polymer electrets for nonvolatile organic transistor memory device applications

Lei Dong、Han‐Sheng Sun、Jau-Tzeng Wang 等 5 位作者2014-12-16Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Fluorene based donor-acceptor polyimides, including poly[bis-(4-aminophenyl)fluorene-hexanediamide] [PA(BAP F-AC)], poly[bis-(4-aminophenyl)fluorene-hexafluoroisopropylidenediphthalimide] [PI(BAPF-6FDA)], poly[bis-(4-aminophenyl)fluorene-oxydiphthalimide] [PI(BAPF-ODPA)], and poly[bis-(4-aminophenyl)fluorene-1,2,4,5-c…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsSemiconductor materials and devicesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Template-Particle Stabilized Bicontinuous Emulsion Yielding Controlled Assembly of Hierarchical High-Flux Filtration Membranes

Samuel C. Hess、A. Xavier Kohll、Renzo A. Raso 等 6 位作者2014-12-16ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

A novel solvent-evaporation-based process that exploits template-particle stabilized bicontinuous emulsions for the formation of previously unreached membrane morphologies is reported in this article. Porous membranes have a wide range of applications spanning from water filtration, pharmaceutical purification, and ba…

Membrane Separation TechnologiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Effect of the amino acid composition of cyclic peptides on their self-assembly in lipid bilayers

Maarten Danial、Sébastien Perrier、Katrina A. Jolliffe2014-12-16Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry

The effect of amino acid composition on the formation of transmembrane channels in lipid bilayers upon self-assembly of alt-(L,D)-α-cyclic octapeptides has been investigated. Cyclic peptides comprising D-leucine, alternating with different combinations of L-azidolysine, L-lysine(Alloc), L-lysine and L-tryptophan were…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorRNA and protein synthesis mechanismsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

The adsorption of α-cyanoacrylic acid on anatase TiO2 (101) and (001) surfaces: A density functional theory study

Jingang Ma、Cai‐Rong Zhang、Ji-Jun Gong 等 9 位作者2014-12-16The Journal of Chemical Physics

The adsorption of α-cyanoacrylic acid (CAA) on anatase TiO2 (101) and (001) surfaces, including adsorption energies, structures, and electronic properties, have been studied by means of density functional theory calculations in connection with ultrasoft pseudopotential and generalized gradient approximation based upon…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Toughening mystery of natural rubber deciphered by double network incorporating hierarchical structures

Weiming Zhou、Xiangyang Li、Jie Lü 等 8 位作者2014-12-16Scientific Reports

As an indispensible material for modern society, natural rubber possesses peerless mechanical properties such as strength and toughness over its artificial analogues, which remains a mystery. Intensive experimental and theoretical investigations have revealed the self-enhancement of natural rubber due to strain-induce…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Room Temperature Fabrication of Dielectric Bragg Reflectors Composed of a CaF 2 /ZnS Multilayered Coating

Merav Muallem、Alex Palatnik、Gilbert Daniel Nessim 等 4 位作者2014-12-16ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

We describe the design, fabrication, and characterization of mechanically stable, reproducible, and highly reflecting distributed Bragg reflectors (DBR) composed of thermally evaporated thin films of calcium fluoride (CaF2) and zinc sulfide (ZnS). CaF2 and ZnS were chosen as the low and high refractive index component…

Photonic and Optical DevicesSemiconductor Lasers and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Fluoride ion sensing in aqueous medium by employing nitrobenzoxadiazole-postgrafted mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MCM-41)

Gaurav Jha、N. Anoop、Abdur Rahaman 等 4 位作者2014-12-16Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

A mesoporous silica-based inorganic-organic hybrid material (NBD-AP-MCM) has been designed and developed as a fluorescent chemosensor for the detection of fluoride in aqueous medium. The system was developed by covalently anchoring 7-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole (NBD) dye onto the surface of mesoporous silica nanopartic…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Liposomes as Chaperone Mimics with Controllable Affinity toward Heat-Denatured Formate Dehydrogenase fromCandida boidinii

Makoto Yoshimoto、Ryohei Kozono、Naoki Tsubomura2014-12-16Langmuir

Chaperone machinery in living systems can catch denatured enzymes and induce their reactivation. Chaperone mimics are beneficial for applying enzymatic reactions in vitro. In this work, the affinity between liposomes and thermally denatured enzymes was controlled to stabilize the enzyme activity. The model enzyme is f…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionATP Synthase and ATPases Research

A faux hawk fullerene with PCBM-like properties

Long K. San、Eric V. Bukovsky、Bryon W. Larson 等 12 位作者2014-12-16Chemical Science

A fluorinated faux hawk fullerene with comparable OPV-relevant TRMC performance and far greater thermal stability than PCBM is reported.

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Fabrication of hydrogenated amorphous Si/crystalline Si1−xGex(x≤ 0.84) heterojunction solar cells grown by solid source molecular beam epitaxy

Ryuji Oshima、Mitsuyuki Yamanaka、Hitoshi Kawanami 等 6 位作者2014-12-16Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

We characterized hydrogenated amorphous Si/single-crystalline Si 1− x Ge x heterojunction solar cells grown on Si substrates with Ge content ( x ) between 0.49 and 0.84 in an effort to develop materials with a bandgap range of 0.9–1.0 eV for solar applications. We showed that 3-µm-thick Si 0.16 Ge 0.84 films grown by…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Preparation and Corrosion Behavior of Glass–Ceramics Tubes Made of Bayan Obo Tailings and Fly Ash

Baowei Li、Leibo Deng、Xuefeng Zhang 等 7 位作者2014-12-16International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology

Glass–ceramic tubes were developed from Bayan Obo tailings and fly ash by the centrifugal method. This paper investigates the corrosion rate of the glass–ceramics exposed to hydrochloric acid solution. The leaching concentration of cations into the solution is analyzed by ICP . XRD analysis and Raman spectra were used…

Glass properties and applicationsRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionNuclear materials and radiation effects

Solidification characteristics of high Nb‐containing γ‐TiAl‐based alloys with different aluminum contents

Yi Liu、Rui Hu、Hongchao Kou 等 7 位作者2014-12-16Rare Metals

Abstract The effect of Al content on the microstructure and solidification characteristics of Ti–Al–Nb–V–Cr alloys in as‐cast and isothermally treated states was investigated using X‐ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) equipped with energy dispersive spectroscope (EDS), and transmission electron…

Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Hollow carbon-shell/carbon-nanorod arrays for high performance Li-ion batteries and supercapacitors

Shengbin Wang、Yalan Xing、Changlei Xiao 等 6 位作者2014-12-16RSC Advances

A novel N-doped hollow hierarchical carbon-shell/carbon-nanorod arrays (N-HPC) have been constructed. When evaluated as electrode material for LIBs and supercapacitors, the N-HPC manifests outstanding rate capability and excellent cycling performance.

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Battery Materials and Technologies

Synthesis of TiOx Nanotubular Arrays with Oxygen Defects as High‐Performance Anodes for Lithium‐Ion Batteries

Li‐Zhen Fan、Shang‐Sen Chi、Luning Wang 等 6 位作者2014-12-16ChemElectroChem

Abstract As promising, safe, high‐power electrode materials for lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs), titanium‐dioxide‐based anodes that have been prepared to date are still restricted by their limited specific capacity. In this work, we demonstrate a facile electrochemical anodization for TiOx nanotubular arrays of oxygen de…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced battery technologies research