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A novel NH 3 slip control for diesel engine selective catalytic reduction aftertreatment system

Xinmei Yuan、Ying Gao、Xiulei Wang2014-12-16International Journal of Engine Research

To meet the future emission legislations, selective catalytic reduction aftertreatment system becomes a leading aftertreatment technique for heavy-duty diesel engines. In this article, a two-cell selective catalytic reduction model is first calibrated and verified on an experimental test bench. In order to regulate th…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceVehicle emissions and performanceIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Microscopic magnetic nature of K2NiF4-type 3d transition metal oxides

Jun Sugiyama、Hiroshi Nozaki、Izumi Umegaki 等 10 位作者2014-12-16Journal of Physics Conference Series

In order to elucidate the magnetic nature of K 2 NiF 4 -type 3 d transition metal oxides, we have measured μ + SR spectra for Sr 2 VO 4 , LaSrVO 4 , and Sr 2 CrO 4 using powder samples. ZF- and wTF- μ + SR measurements propose that Sr 2 VO 4 enters into the static antiferromagnetic (AF) order phase below 8 K. In addit…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Search for the global minimum structures of AlB3H2n(n = 0 − 6) clusters

İskender Muz、Osman Canko、Murat Ati̇ş 等 4 位作者2014-12-16Journal of Computational Chemistry

The global minimum structures of AlB3H2n (n = 0-6) clusters are determined using the stochastic search method at the B3LYP/6-31G level of theory. These initially specified geometries are recalculated using B3LYP and CCSD(T) methods using the 6-311++G(**) basis set. The structural and electronic properties of the two l…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Bent-shaped liquid crystals based on 4-substituted 3-hydroxybenzoic acid central core

Michal Kohout、Václav Kozmı́k、Markéta Slabochová 等 7 位作者2014-12-16Liquid Crystals

Hereby, we present synthesis and mesomorphic properties of bent-shaped liquid crystals with 3-hydroxybenzoic acid central core. The mesomorphic properties were tuned by lateral substitution in the position 4 of the central unit and by the length of the terminal alkyl chains. For comparison, materials based on 4-fluoro…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Materials and MechanicsPlant Reproductive Biology

Magnetism in Oxygen-Functionalized Hexagonal Boron Nitride Nanosheet on Copper Substrate

Yufeng Guo、Wanlin Guo2014-12-16The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Wide-bandgap hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) nanosheets, white graphene, can be uniformly grown on conducting Cu foils with high quality. Here, we show that h-BN monolayers on Cu substrates exhibit ferromagnetic, antiferromagnetic, or ferrimagnetic properties with ozone (O 3 ) molecules or oxygen–hydrogen (O–H 2 ) grou…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomena

Modification of physical properties of poly(L-lactic acid) by addition of methyl-β-cyclodextrin

Toshiyuki Suzuki、Ayaka Ei、Yoshihisa Takada 等 6 位作者2014-12-16Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry

Poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) is a biodegradable plastic and one of the most famous plastics made from biobased materials. However, its physical strength is insufficient compared to general-purpose plastics. In this study, the effect of methylcyclodextrin (MeCD) addition on the structure and physical properties, especial…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Processing of Kaolinite and Alumina Loaded in Natural Rubber Composite Foams

Nuchnapa Tangboriboon、Surarit Samattai、Jirarat Kamonsawas 等 4 位作者2014-12-16Materials and Manufacturing Processes

Composite natural rubber foams were successfully prepared from the vulcanization of natural rubber in a sulfur curing system. The natural rubber matrix phase was added with chlorinated polyethylene, kaolinite, and alumina. The morphology of natural rubber composite foams was altered when a gas was generated at the vul…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingFlame retardant materials and properties

Ionic conductivity probed in main chain liquid crystalline azobenzene polyesters

Chinmay G. Nardele、Vishal M. Dhavale、K. Sreekumar 等 4 位作者2014-12-16Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

ABSTRACT Three main chain thermotropic liquid crystalline (LC) azobenzene polymers were synthesized using the azobenzene twin molecule (P4P) having the structure Phenylazobenzene‐tetraethyleneglycol‐Phenylazobenzene as the AA monomer and diols like diethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol (TEG), and hexaethylene glycol…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsConducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Influence of non-covalent modification of multiwalled carbon nanotubes on the crystallization behaviour of binary blends of polypropylene and polyamide 6

Nabaneeta Mukhopadhyay、Ajay S. Panwar、Gulshan Kumar 等 5 位作者2014-12-16Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Blends of polypropylene (PP) and polyamide 6 (PA6) with multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were prepared using different processing strategies in a twin-screw micro-compounder. The effect of MWNTs on the crystallization behaviour of the PP phase and the PA6 phase of the blend has been investigated through non-isothe…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

The cyclic nature of porosity in anodic TiO 2 nanotube arrays

Paula Quitério、Arlete Apolinário、C. T. Sousa 等 6 位作者2014-12-16Journal of Materials Chemistry A

A complex cyclic TiO 2 -NTs porosity trend throughout anodization was found, due to the microscopic mechanisms behind the nanotubes' formation and growth.

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionSemiconductor materials and devicesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Synthesis, Characterization and Application of Co–MgO Mixed Oxides in Oxidation of Carbon Monoxide

Zohreh Fattah、Mehran Rezaei、Abolfazl Biabani-Ravandi 等 5 位作者2014-12-16Chemical Engineering Communications

The present work deals with the synthesis of nanostructured Co–MgO mixed oxides with different weight ratios of cobalt by a facile co-precipitation method as a catalyst for low-temperature CO oxidation. The prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), N2 adsorption/desorption (BET), Fourier transfor…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

In‐plane and out‐of‐plane defects of graphite bombarded by H, D and He investigated by atomic force and Raman microscopies

C. Pardanaud、C. Martin、Gilles Cartry 等 8 位作者2014-12-16Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Graphite samples exposed to H, D and He plasma at fluencies from 1016 to 1018 cm−2 have been investigated by means of atomic force and Raman microscopies. The ion energy was varied between 40 and 800 eV, and the ion incidence was either perpendicular (Highly Oriented Pyrolitic Graphite) or parallel (carbon/carbon comp…

Graphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysis

Improved hydrothermal stability of silica materials prepared from ethyl silicate 40

Shengnan Wang、David Wang、Kevin S. Jack 等 5 位作者2014-12-16RSC Advances

Hydrothermally stable ES40-derived silica matrices with less than 30% pore volume loss are closely associated with a more open silica microstructure formed from thermal consolidation of larger silica particles.

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAerogels and thermal insulation

Synthesis, Stability and Sensitised Lanthanide Luminescence of Heterobimetallic d/f Terpyridine Complexes

Evan G. Moore、Massimo Benaglia、Giacomo Bergamini 等 4 位作者2014-12-16European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract The synthesis, solution behavior and photophysical properties of several heteronuclear bimetallic d/f complexes that utilise a RuII bis‐terpyridine moiety as the sensitiser for EuIII, NdIII and YbIII luminescence are reported and compared to a GdIII analogue. The former compounds display sensitised emission i…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

The effect of the dissolution process and the polyaniline content on the properties of polyacrylonitrile–polyaniline composite nanoweb

Nuray Kızıldağ、Nuray Uçar、İsmail Karacan 等 5 位作者2014-12-16Journal of Industrial Textiles

There are several studies regarding polyacrylonitrile composite nanofibers with polyaniline doped with dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid and solved by N,N′-dimethyl formamide which were mostly performed to analyze the thermal and morphological properties. In this study, camphor sulfonic acid-doped polyaniline and polyacryl…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Influence of Particle Size on Nonisothermal Crystallization in a Lithium Disilicate Glass

Leyliane E. Marques、Alberth M.C. Costa、Murilo C. Crovace 等 5 位作者2014-12-16Journal of the American Ceramic Society

In this study, lithium disilicate ( LS 2 ) glass samples with different particle sizes ranging from less than 105 to 850 μm were prepared. These specimens were inserted in a Pt‐Rh DSC crucible and heated to 850°C at different rates (ϕ = 0.5–30 K/min) to identify their crystallization peaks. The activation energies for…

Glass properties and applicationsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Tb(III)-Doped Silica Nanoparticles for Sensing: Effect of Interfacial Interactions on Substrate-Induced Luminescent Response

Alsu R. Mukhametshina、Asiya R. Mustafina、Nikolay А. Davydov 等 8 位作者2014-12-16Langmuir

The present work introduces the easy modification of the water-in-oil microemulsion procedure aimed at the doping of the Tb(III) complexes within core or shell zones of the silica nanoparticles (SNs), which are designated as "core-shell", "shell", and "core". The dye molecules, chelating ligands, and copper ions were…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Optical characterization of the MgO/InSe interface

T.S. Kayed、A. F. Qasrawi、Khaled A. Elsayed2014-12-16physica status solidi (b)

In this work, a 500 nm thick MgO layer deposited on the physically evaporated amorphous InSe thin film substrate is designed as a window for the MgO/InSe terahertz resonators. The optical properties including the reflectance and the dielectric constant dependence on the angle of incidence (θi), the normal transmittanc…

Terahertz technology and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Interplay of magnetism and superconductivity in EuFe2(As1-xPx)2single crystals probed by muon spin rotation and57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy

T Goltz、S Kamusella、H S Jeevan 等 9 位作者2014-12-16Journal of Physics Conference Series

We present our results of a local probe study on EuFe$_{2}$(As$_{1-x}$P$_{x}$)$_{2}$ single crystals with $x$=0.13, 0.19 and 0.28 by means of muon spin rotation and ${}^{57}$Fe M\"ossbauer spectroscopy. We focus our discussion on the sample with $x$=0.19 viz. at the optimal substitution level, where bulk superconducti…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors researchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Valine amino acid-functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotube/chitosan green nanocomposite membranes

Shadpour Mallakpour、Maryam Madani2014-12-16High Performance Polymers

The aim of this research was to align functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT)–valine amino acid into a chitosan matrix. At first, the MWCNTs were functionalized with valine amino acid and chitosan/grafted MWCNT-valine composites were prepared via covalently bonding of chitosan on the surface of MWCNT-valin…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applications