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Synthesis of Gallium Oxide Hydroxide Crystals in Aqueous Solutions with or without Urea and Their Calcination Behavior

A. Cüneyt Taş、Peter Majewski、Fritz Aldinger2002-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Gallium oxide hydroxide (GaOOH· x H 2 O) single crystals were synthesized in aqueous solutions by using two different precipitation techniques: homogeneous decomposition of urea and forced hydrolysis in pure water. Precipitation of crystals started at exactly the same pH value (i.e., 2.05 at 85°C) in both cases. The m…

Ga2O3 and related materialsMagnesium Oxide Properties and ApplicationsZnO doping and properties

Recent Advances in the Synthesis of Corroles and Core-Modified Corroles

Daniel T. Gryko2002-06-01European Journal of Organic Chemistry

The aim of this review is to highlight recent progress in the synthetic methodologies leading to corroles and core-modified corroles. Emphasis is put on corroles with meso substituents. (© Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2002)

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

The SAM domain of polyhomeotic forms a helical polymer.

Chongwoo A. Kim、Mari Gingery、Rosemarie Pilpa 等 4 位作者2002-06-01PubMed

The polycomb group (PcG) proteins are important in the maintenance of stable repression patterns during development. Several PcG members contain a protein protein interaction module called a SAM domain (also known as SPM, PNT and HLH). Here we report the high-resolution structure of the SAM domain of polyhomeotic (Ph)…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical Acid Research StudiesProtein Structure and Dynamics

Microstructural study of the parameters governing coarsening and cyclic softening in fatigued ultrafine-grained copper

Heinz Werner Höppel、Zhimin Zhou、H. Mughrabi 等 4 位作者2002-06-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

The cyclic deformation behaviour of ultrafine-grained (UFG) copper produced by equal-channel angular pressing was investigated. Special attention was paid to the parameters governing cyclic softening and cyclic grain coarsening. UFG copper shows significant cyclic softening for the tests performed at intermediate plas…

Aluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMetal Forming Simulation TechniquesMicrostructure and mechanical properties

Chemical Durability of Silicon Oxycarbide Glasses

Gian Domenico Sorarù、Stefano Modena、E. Guadagnino 等 6 位作者2002-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Silicon oxycarbide (SiOC) glasses with controlled amounts of Si—C bonds and free carbon have been produced via the pyrolysis of suitable preceramic networks. Their chemical durability in alkaline and hydrofluoric solutions has been studied and related to the network structure and microstructure of the glasses. SiOC gl…

Glass properties and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced ceramic materials synthesis

Interpretation of wavelet analysis and its application in partial discharge detection

Xiandong Ma、Chengke Zhou、I.J. Kemp2002-06-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

The objective of the paper is to discuss a tool which is proving extremely efficient in partial discharge measurement studies. Though the technique itself is not new, its application to partial discharge studies is. It will be demonstrated in this paper that it has tremendous power and this accounts for its rapid grow…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaImage and Signal Denoising MethodsPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

‘New uses for an Old Enzyme’ – the Old Yellow Enzyme family of flavoenzymes

Richard Williams、Neil C. Bruce2002-06-01Microbiology

Microbiology Society journals contain high-quality research papers and topical review articles. We are a not-for-profit publisher and we support and invest in the microbiology community, to the benefit of everyone. This supports our principal goal to develop, expand and strengthen the networks available to our members…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and MetabolismPhotosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms

Effects of Pre‐ and Postharvest Chitosan Treatments to Control Storage Grey Mold of Table Grapes

Gianfranco Romanazzi、Franco Nigro、Antonio Ippolito 等 5 位作者2002-06-01Journal of Food Science

ABSTRACT: The effectiveness of pre‐ and postharvest treatments with chitosan (0.1, 0.5, and 1.0%) to control Botrytis cinerea on table grapes was investigated. In postharvest treatments, small bunches dipped in chitosan solutions and inoculated with the pathogen showed a reduction of incidence, severity, and nesting o…

Plant Disease Management TechniquesNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPostharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management

Catalytic Proficiency: The Unusual Case of OMP Decarboxylase

Brian G. Miller、Richard Wolfenden2002-06-01OpenAlex

Enzymes are called upon to differ greatly in the difficulty of the tasks that they perform. The catalytic proficiency of an enzyme can be evaluated by comparing the second-order rate constant (kcat/Km) with the rate of the spontaneous reaction in neutral solution in the absence of a catalyst. The proficiencies of enzy…

Porphyrin Metabolism and DisordersEnzyme Structure and FunctionPolyamine Metabolism and Applications

Digital detection and fuzzy classification of partial discharge signals

A. Contin、A. Cavallini、Gian Carlo Montanari 等 5 位作者2002-06-01OpenAlex

This paper deals with digital acquisition, classification and analysis of the stochastic features of random pulse signals generated by partial discharge (PD) phenomena. Focus is made on a new measuring system for the digital acquisition of PD-pulse signals, which operates at a sampling rate high enough to avoid the fr…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPlasma Diagnostics and ApplicationsAdvanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies

Diheteroarylethenes as Thermally Stable Photoswitchable Acceptors in Photochromic Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (pcFRET)

Luciana Giordano、Thomas M. Jovin、Masahiro Irie 等 4 位作者2002-06-01OpenAlex

We have employed diheteroarylethenes as acceptors for photochromic FRET (pcFRET), a technique introduced for the quantitative determination of fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET). In pcFRET, the fluorescent emission of the donor is modulated by cyclical transformations of a photochromic acceptor. Light induc…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Water-Soluble Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes via Noncovalent Sidewall-Functionalization with a Pyrene-Carrying Ammonium Ion

Naotoshi Nakashima、Yasuhiko Tomonari、Hiroto Murakami2002-06-01OpenAlex

Abstract In this communication, we describe the finding that sonication of solid single-walled carbon nanotubes (p-SWNT) in an aqueous solution of a pyrene-carrying ammonium ion 1 gave a transparent dispersion/solution of the nanotubes, which was characterized by transmission electron microscopy, UV-vis absorption, fl…

Mechanical and Optical ResonatorsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Liposome-based drug delivery in breast cancer treatment

John W. Park2002-06-01OpenAlex

Drug delivery systems can in principle provide enhanced efficacy and/or reduced toxicity for anticancer agents. Long circulating macromolecular carriers such as liposomes can exploit the 'enhanced permeability and retention' effect for preferential extravasation from tumor vessels. Liposomal anthracyclines have achiev…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryRadiopharmaceutical Chemistry and ApplicationsHER2/EGFR in Cancer Research

Developing KH 2 PO 4 and KD 2 PO 4 crystals for the world's most power laser

James J. De Yoreo、Alan K. Burnham、Pamela K. Whitman2002-06-01OpenAlex

To meet the demands of the National Ignition Facility for a large number of half-metre scale, high quality crystals of KH2PO4 (KDP) and KD2PO4 (DKDP), the Laser Program at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has pursued a major effort to develop a method for growing these crystals at high rates. This effort has res…

Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Principles and Biophysical Applications of Lanthanide-Based Probes

Paul R. Selvin2002-06-01OpenAlex

Using luminescent lanthanides, instead of conventional fluorophores, as donor molecules in resonance energy transfer measurements offers many technical advantages and opens up a wide range of new applications. Advantages include farther measurable distances ( approximately 100 A) with greater accuracy, insensitivity t…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesBiotin and Related StudiesDNA and Nucleic Acid Chemistry

Corrosion Inhibitors: Principles and Applications

作者信息未提供2002-06-01OpenAlex

Corrosion Inhibition -- Historical Aspects. An Overview of Corrosion Inhibition. Electrochemical Principles. Chemical Aspects of Corrosion Inhibition. Surface Analysis and Composition of Inhibitor Films. Quality Control of Corrosion Inhibitors. Corrosion Tests. Inhibition of Localized Corrosion. Inhibition of Stress C…

Material Properties and ApplicationsCorrosion Behavior and Inhibition

Fabrication of Carbon Multiwall Nanotube/Polymer Composites by Shear Mixing

Rodney Andrews、David A. Jacques、Mickael Minot 等 4 位作者2002-06-01OpenAlex

The dispersion of nanotubes in polymer matrices has been investigated as a means of deriving new and advanced engineering materials. These composite materials have been formed into fibers and thin films and their mechanical and electrical properties determined. The nanotube concentration at which conductivity was init…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesSmart Materials for ConstructionFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Characterization of the Nucleation Step and Folding of a Collagen Triple-Helix Peptide

Yujia Xu、Manjiri Bhate、Barbara Brodsky2002-05-31Biochemistry

Peptide T1-892 is a triple-helical peptide designed to include two distinct domains: a C-terminal (Gly-Pro-Hyp)(4) sequence, together with an N-terminal 18-residue sequence from the alpha1(I) chain of type I collagen. Folding experiments of T1-892 using CD spectroscopy were carried out at varying concentrations and te…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisProtein Hydrolysis and Bioactive PeptidesCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Kinetic coefficients in isotopically disordered crystals

A. P. Zhernov、A. V. Inyushkin2002-05-31Physics-Uspekhi

Peculiarities of the behavior of kinetic coefficients, like thermal conductivity, electric conductivity, and thermoelectric power, in isotopically disordered materials are reviewed in detail. New experimental and theoretical results on the isotope effects in the thermal conductivity of diamond, Ge, and Si semiconducto…

Thermal properties of materialsThermography and Photoacoustic TechniquesHigh-pressure geophysics and materials

Reactive Sintering of the Thorium Phosphate-Diphosphate. Study of Physical, Thermal, and Thermomechanical Properties and Chemical Durability during Leaching Tests

Nicolas Dacheux、B. Chassigneux、V. Brandel 等 6 位作者2002-05-31Chemistry of Materials

Taking into account some attractive properties of the thorium phosphate−diphosphate (Th 4 (PO 4 ) 4 P 2 O 7 ), called TPD, we focused our research on its potential use as a ceramic for the long term storage of some radionuclides including trivalent and tetravalent actinides. In this objective, we already investigated…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects