Materials Literature
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A versatile method for preparing amorphous degradable elastomers with tunable properties that can be easily fabricated into a wide variety of shape-specific devices was investigated. Completely amorphous, liquid poly(ester ether) prepolymers with number-average molecular weights between 4 and 6 x 10(3) g/mol were prep…
Biological mineralization of tissues in living organisms relies on proteins that preferentially nucleate minerals and control their growth. This process is often referred to as "templating," but this term has become generic, denoting various proposed mineral-organic interactions including both chemical and structural…
The temperature dependence of CO-tolerant H2 oxidation reaction (HOR) activity at Pt, Pt-Co, and Pt-Ru electrodes in 0.1 M HClO4 solution was examined with a channel flow electrode at 30 to 90 degrees C. The kinetically controlled current density (j(K)) for the HOR at Pt decreased seriously at CO overage (theta(CO)) >…
Whiskers of molybdenum oxides with high aspect ratios were synthesized from peroxomolybdate precursor solutions in the presence of small amounts of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) via a sonochemical process at temperatures of 25-70 degrees C. Irradiation with ultrasound reduces the time needed for the growth of micrometer…
The optical absorption of triangular nanographenes with well-defined edge structure, that is, zigzag- and armchair-type edges, is studied using the tight-binding method within the H\"uckel approximation. The absorption spectra of zigzag triangular nanographenes exhibit rich peak structures originating from the excitat…
Porphyrin nanofiber bundles (see figure) are synthesized by a novel phase-transfer ionic self-assembly technique, allowing the use of a wide range of water-insoluble porphyrin tectons. Their photocatalytic self-metallization with Pt, Au, Ag, or Pt–Au alloys result in unusual porphyrin–metal composite nanostructures wi…
The electronic absorption spectra and optical-limiting (OL) properties of gold nanoparticle (AuNP) aggregates induced by KCl and NaCl have been investigated using 4.1-ns laser pulses at 532 nm. Although the individual AuNP colloid shows no optical-limiting effect, the AuNP aggregates exhibit significant optical-limiti…
The infrared and terahertz properties of ${\mathrm{GdMnO}}_{3}$ have been investigated as functions of temperature and magnetic field, with special emphasis on the phase boundary between the incommensurate and the canted antiferromagnetic structures. The heterogeneous incommensurate phase reveals strong magnetodielect…
The synthesis, structure, and basic magnetic properties of Na2Co2TeO6 and Na3Co2SbO6 are reported. The crystal structures were determined by neutron powder diffraction. Na2Co2TeO6 has a two-layer hexagonal structure (space group P6322) while Na3Co2SbO6 has a single-layer monoclinic structure (space group C2/m). The Co…
In this paper, we study dimension reduction of the three-dimensional (3D) Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) modelling Bose-Einstein condensation under different limiting interaction and trapping frequencies parameter regimes. Convergence rates for the dimension reduction of 3D ground state and dynamics of the GPE in the…
Here we present a theoretical analysis of inelastic effects on thermoelectric properties of molecular-scale junction in both linear and nonlinear response regimes. Considered device is composed of molecular quantum dot (with discrete energy levels) asymmetrically connected to metallic electrodes (treated within the wi…
We report on the first optical measurements of the rare-earth tri-telluride charge-density wave systems. Our data, collected over an extremely broad spectral range, allow us to observe both the Drude component and the single-particle peak, ascribed to the contributions due to the free charge carriers and to the charge…
A triangular macrocycle based on ortho-phenylene ethynylene with polar ethylene oxide side chains spontaneously self-assembles into vesicles upon exposure of solutions in chloroform to water. These self-assembled structures were characterized by transmission electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. The self-as…
This paper reports the structure and properties of novel long natural cellulose fibers obtained from rice straw. Rice straw fibers have 64% cellulose with 63% crystalline cellulose, strength of 3.5 g/denier (450 MPa), elongation of 2.2%, and modulus of 200 g/denier (26 GPa), similar to that of linen fibers. The rice s…
A measurement of the Casimir force between a gold coated sphere and two Si plates of different carrier densities is performed using a high vacuum based atomic force microscope. The results are compared with the Lifshitz theory and good agreement is found. Our experiment demonstrates that by changing the carrier densit…
Disorder and long-range interactions are two of the key components that make material failure an interesting playfield for the application of statistical mechanics. The cornerstone in this respect has been lattice models of the fracture in which a network of elastic beams, bonds or electrical fuses with random failure…
In this paper we present calculations on the electronic band structure of a two-dimensional lateral superlattice subject to a perpendicular magnetic field by employing a projection operator technique based on the ray-group of magnetotranslation operators. We construct a new basis of appropriately symmetrized Bloch-lik…
Optoelectronic devices combining the high electrical performances of carbon nanotubes with the remarkable optical properties of polymers are demonstrated (see figure). Photoinduced, λ-dependent, robust, and reversible modulation of the device conductance is achieved. The optical response is based on the trapping of ph…
This article reviews the recent progress made in asymmetric catalysis in the nanopores of mesoporous materials and periodic mesoporous organosilicas (PMOs). Some examples of chiral catalysts within the nanopores show improved catalytic performance compared to homogeneous catalysts. The factors including the confinemen…
This paper addresses the geometric random packing and void fraction of polydisperse particles. It is demonstrated that the bimodal packing can be transformed into a continuous particle-size distribution of the power law type. It follows that a maximum packing fraction of particles is obtained when the exponent (distri…