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Independent chemical regulation of health and senescent spans inDrosophila

Robert Arking2014-12-09Invertebrate Reproduction & Development

larvae or young adults inhibits TOR and other known longevity genes and induces an extended health span in a normal-lived Ra strain adult. Combining larval curcumin feeding with an adult dietary restriction (DR) diet does not yield an additive effect. The age-specific mortality rate is decreased and is comparable with…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGenetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model OrganismsInsect Pest Control Strategies

Fabrication of Y-Splitters and Mach–Zehnder Structures on (Yb,Nb):RbTiOPO $_{\bf 4}$ /RbTiOPO $_{\bf 4}$ Epitaxial Layers by Reactive Ion Etching

Muhammad Ali Butt、Rosa Maria Solé、María Cinta Pujol 等 11 位作者2014-12-09Journal of Lightwave Technology

Reactive ion etching of RbTiOPO4(0 0 1) substrates and (Yb,Nb):RbTiOPO4/RbTiOPO4(0 0 1) epitaxial layers has been performed using fluorine chemistry. A maximum etch rate of 8.7 nm/min was obtained, and the deepest etch achieved was 3.5 μm. The (Yb,Nb)-doped epitaxial layers showed a slower etching rate when compared w…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

A Bowl‐Shaped Circular Trinuclear Helicate Generated from a TiO4N2 Motif by a Multicomponent Self‐Assembly Approach

Pierre Mobian、Nathalie Baradel、Nathalie Kyritsakas 等 5 位作者2014-12-09Chemistry - A European Journal

The synthesis of a bowl-shaped trinuclear circular titanium-based helicate is reported. The strategy allowing access to this neutral architecture is based on a multicomponent self-assembly approach in which the ligands involved in the process are a bis-biphenol strand and 2,2'- bipyrimidine. By reacting the bis-biphen…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Thermal Conductivity Prediction of Pure Liquids Using Multi-Layer Perceptron Neural Network

Alireza Najafi、Mohammad Ehsan Hamzehie、Hesam Najibi 等 7 位作者2014-12-09Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer

Widespread application of a neural network has been obvious in many fields of chemical engineering over the last years. The thermal conductivity of liquids has been predicted by using this kind of network and compared with experimental outcomes. Heat transfer of fluids is important in many industrial sectors, includin…

Neural Networks and ApplicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsMachine Learning in Materials Science

Role of electron localization in density functionals

M. J. P. Hodgson、J. D. Ramsden、Thomas R. Durrant 等 4 位作者2014-12-09Physical Review B

We introduce a functional for simulating ground-state and time-dependent electronic systems within density-functional theory. The functional combines an expression for the exact Kohn-Sham (KS) potential in the limit of complete electron localization with a measure of the actual localization. We find accurate self-cons…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesMachine Learning in Materials Science

Antidiarrhea and antioxidant activities of Honokiol extract from Magnoliae officinalis cortex in mice

Xuefeng Han、Yafen Pang、S Liu 等 8 位作者2014-12-09Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research

Purpose: To evaluate the antidiarrhea and antioxidant properties of honokiol extracted from Magnoliae officinalis cortex (bark of Magnolia officinalis), an important medical material in traditional Chinese medicine, for treating diseases such as diarrhea and thrombotic stroke.Methods: The antidiarrhea activity of hono…

Pharmacological Effects of Natural CompoundsPhytochemistry and Bioactive CompoundsMagnolia and Illicium research

Controlled synthesis of α-Fe 2 O 3 nanostructures with the assistance of ionic liquid and their distinct photocatalytic performance under visible-light irradiation

Shuting Xie、Han Jia、Fei Lü 等 7 位作者2014-12-09CrystEngComm

Well-dispersed α-Fe2O3 nanostructures with controlled dimensionality and shape have been successfully prepared via a facile and environmentally friendly solvothermal route with the assistance of 1-N-butyl-3-methylimidazolium benzoate ([Bmim][PhCOO]). A significant advancement has been made in tailoring dendritic α-Fe2…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesIron oxide chemistry and applicationsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Deprotonation-Triggered Stokes Shift Fluorescence of an Unexpected Basic-Stable Metal–Organic Framework

Nian Zhao、Fuxing Sun、Shixing Zhang 等 7 位作者2014-12-09Inorganic Chemistry

A new three-dimensional porous metal-organic framework, JUC-119, constructed by a pyrene-based dendritic organic linker, H8TIAPy (H8TIAPy = 1,3,6,8-tetrakis(3,5-isophthalic acid)pyrene), and Eu(III) has been synthesized successfully. JUC-119 shows unexpected stability under a wide range of basic conditions from 0 to 0…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Chiral Monolithic Absorbent Constructed by Optically Active Helical-Substituted Polyacetylene and Graphene Oxide: Preparation and Chiral Absorption Capacity

Weifei Li、Bo Wang、Wantai Yang 等 4 位作者2014-12-09Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Chiral monolithic absorbent is successfully constructed for the first time by using optically active helical-substituted polyacetylene and graphene oxide (GO). The preparative strategy is facile and straightforward, in which chiral-substituted acetylene monomer (Ma), cross-linker (Mb), and alkynylated GO (Mc) undergo…

Graphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Benchmarking sheath subgrid boundary conditions for macroscopic-scale simulations

Thomas G. Jenkins、David Smithe2014-12-09Plasma Sources Science and Technology

The formation of sheaths near metallic or dielectric-coated wall materials in contact with a plasma is ubiquitous, often giving rise to physical phenomena (sputtering, secondary electron emission, etc) which influence plasma properties and dynamics both near and far from the material interface. In this paper, we use f…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsPlasma Diagnostics and ApplicationsCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Material properties and operating configurations of membrane reactors for propane dehydrogenation

Seungwon Choi、Christopher W. Jones、Sankar Nair 等 8 位作者2014-12-09AIChE Journal

A modeling‐based approach is presented to understand physically realistic and technologically interesting material properties and operating configurations of packed‐bed membrane reactors (PBMRs) for propane dehydrogenation (PDH). PBMRs composed of microporous or mesoporous membranes combined with a PDH catalyst are co…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Faceted Titania Nanocrystals Doped with Indium Oxide Nanoclusters As a Superior Candidate for Sacrificial Hydrogen Evolution without Any Noble-Metal Cocatalyst under Solar Irradiation

Vipin Amoli、Malayil Gopalan Sibi、Biplab Banerjee 等 8 位作者2014-12-09ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Development of unique nanoheterostructures consisting of indium oxide nanoclusters like species doped on the TiO2 nanocrystals surfaces with {101} and {001} exposed facets, resulted in unprecedented sacrificial hydrogen production (5.3 mmol h(-1) g(-1)) from water using methanol as a sacrificial agent, under visible l…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Temperature Dependence of Internal Motions of Protein Side-Chain NH 3 + Groups: Insight into Energy Barriers for Transient Breakage of Hydrogen Bonds

Levani Zandarashvili、Junji Iwahara2014-12-09Biochemistry

Although charged side chains play important roles in protein function, their dynamic properties are not well understood. Nuclear magnetic resonance methods for investigating the dynamics of lysine side-chain NH3(+) groups were established recently. Using this methodology, we have studied the temperature dependence of…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and Function

Relevance of Carbon Dioxide Laser to Remove Scratches on Large Fused Silica Polished Optics

Philippe Cormont、A. Bourgeade、Sandy Cavaro 等 9 位作者2014-12-09Advanced Engineering Materials

Scratches at the surface of fused silica optics can be detrimental for the performance of optical systems. A carbon dioxide (CO2) laser is an interesting tool to remove those scratches because it can melt efficiently the silica in a rapid and localized way, without generating debris. In this article, we propose a new…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLaser Material Processing TechniquesAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Synthesis of OSW-1 Derivatives by Site-Selective Acylation and Their Biological Evaluation

Kaori Sakurai、Tomoya Takeshita、M. Hiraizumi 等 4 位作者2014-12-09Organic Letters

A strategy to site-selectively monoacylate an antitumor saponin OSW-1 was developed using an organotin reagent to rapidly access its derivatives that are useful as chemical probes. 4″-O-Acylated OSW-1 derivatives bearing a fluorophore, an alkyne tag, or biotin were prepared in good yields and were shown to maintain hi…

Marine Sponges and Natural ProductsPhytochemical Studies and BioactivitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Insights into the Adsorption of Water and Small Alcohols on the Open-Metal Sites of Cu–BTC via Molecular Simulation

Sofı́a Calero、Paula Gómez‐Álvarez2014-12-09The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We report a computational study of water and small alcohols on coordinatively unsaturated sites in the Cu–BTC metal–organic framework using Monte Carlo simulations. Binding energies and characteristic distances with copper centers are in agreement with these obtained from experiments and theoretical methods revealing…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyMachine Learning in Materials Science