M. Ohta1997-02-01physica status solidi (a)
The dc conductivity, σ, of As2S3 glasses, pure and doped with Ag up to 1.0 at%, and As2S2.82 glass have been measured. Conduction behavior of As2S2.82 glass that contains supplementary As–As bonds was nearly the same as that of As2S3 glass. By introducing 0.1 at% of Ag into As2S3 glass, the dc conductivity markedly in…
Glass properties and applicationsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysPhase-change materials and chalcogenides
Nobuhiko Ito、Takeaki Etoh、Hisahiro Hagiwara 等 4 位作者1997-02-01Synthesis
All articles of this category Oxidation of 3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-one (1) with molecular oxygen catalyzed by metal phthalocyanines (Pc) and 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrins (TPP) including Mn(II), Mn(III), Fe(II), Fe(III), Co(II), Cu(II), and Ru(II) to 3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-ene-1,4-dione (2) was studied. T…
Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions
Yu. A. Timofeev、B. V. Vinogradov、V. B. Begoulev1997-02-01Physics of the Solid State
We report the discovery of superconductivity in SnSe with T c around 4.5 K at pressures exceeding 58 GPa. It is conjectured that the high-pressure superconducting modification has the CsCl structure.
Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCrystal Structures and PropertiesIron-based superconductors research
V. A. Kulbachinskiı̆、H. Negishi、Minoru Sasaki 等 7 位作者1997-02-01physica status solidi (b)
Thermoelectric power, electrical resistivity, and Hall effect of p-type Bi2—xSnxTe3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.030) single crystals have been measured in the temperature range 4.2 to 300 K. By doping Sn atoms into the host Bi2Te3 lattice, enhancements in the thermopower and resistivity are observed in the intermediate temperature ran…
Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesTopological Materials and PhenomenaQuantum, superfluid, helium dynamics
D. J. Wallis、Nigel D. Browning、Peter D. Nellist 等 7 位作者1997-02-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society
An understanding of the atomic structure at internal interfaces is of crucial importance for the electronic and structural properties of most advanced materials. Here, we present a detailed study of the atomic structure at a [001] tilt grain boundary of σ5(210) in Tio 2 (rutile). Z‐contrast imaging is used to obtain a…
Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena
Vladimı́r Mišı́k、Péter Riesz1997-02-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry A
The formation of hydrated electrons in neutral aqueous ultrasound-exposed solutions has been postulated previously, and several arguments were presented in favor and against their existence. In this work we use a sensitive method for detecting the presence of hydrated electrons in argon-saturated water exposed to 50 k…
Advanced oxidation water treatmentSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena
Norihisa Tanio、Yasuhiro Koike1997-02-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics
The fluctuation theory indicates that the isotropic light scattering loss of amorphous polymer glass, which is used as a material for polymer optical fiber, decreases with the decrease in isothermal compressibility β and refractive index. In order to prepare low light-scattering-loss polymer glass, it is necessary to…
Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides
Seiichi Suenaga、Masako Nakahashi、Miho Maruyama 等 4 位作者1997-02-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society
Wetting and brazing studies of sputtering‐deposited, submicrometer thin film filler metal in an Ag—Cu—Ti/Al 2 O 3 system were performed. The interfacial reaction layer between the filler metal and Al 2 O 3 was investigated. It is possible to make a brazing joint even with a reaction layer of less than 100 nm thickness…
Advanced ceramic materials synthesisElectronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesAdvanced materials and composites
James H. Rask、L. Taras Bryndzia、Neil R. Braunsdorf 等 4 位作者1997-02-01Clays and Clay Minerals
Abstract Utilizing high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and X-raydiffraction (XRD) techniques, we have studied the transition from shallower smectite-rich mudrocks to deeper illite-rich mudrocks in Pliocene-age turbidite sediments from the northern Gulf of Mexico…
Geological and Geochemical AnalysisSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions
О. Н. Третинников、Yoshito Ikada1997-02-01Macromolecules
Thin layers of grafted polymer chains were produced by ultraviolet light-induced graft polymerization of a hydrophilic monomer, methacryloxyethyl phosphate, onto the Ar plasma-pretreated film surface of high-density polyethylene. The hydrogen-bonding interactions in the grafted polymer and the wettability of the graft…
Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures
L. Kindermann、Debasish Das、H. Nickel 等 6 位作者1997-02-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society
‐based perovskites are of interest as cathode material for the development of advanced solid oxide fuel cells operating at temperatures significantly lower than 900°C. The compatibility of the selected materials is necessary to guarantee long‐term operation of a solid oxide fuel cell. Systematic investigations on the…
Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMetal Extraction and Bioleaching
Zhi Yuan Wang、Qi Yu、Timothy P. Bender 等 4 位作者1997-02-01Macromolecules
Starting from α-tetralone and maleic anhydride, novel AB-type amino anhydrides 3 and 5 were synthesized in good yields and obtained in high purity without self-condensation. The tetrahydro[5]helicene monomer 3 could be readily polymerized in m -cresol to give polyimide 8 with high molecular weight. Although direct pol…
Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsSynthesis and properties of polymersSynthesis and pharmacology of benzodiazepine derivatives
Krystyna Brandt、Iwona Porwolik、Mariola Siwy 等 8 位作者1997-02-01Journal of the American Chemical Society
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTHost−Guest Complex Dependent Regioselectivity in Substitution Reactions of Chlorocyclotriphosphazene-Containing PNP-Crowns with AlkylenediaminesKrystyna Brandt, Iwona Porwolik, Mariola Siwy, Teobald Kupka, Robert A. Shaw, David B. Davies, Michael B. Hursthouse, and Geo…
Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsFlame retardant materials and propertiesCoordination Chemistry and Organometallics
K. Ono、S. Furuno、S. Kanamitu 等 4 位作者1997-02-01Philosophical Magazine Letters
The diffusion profile of small helium bubbles along grain boundaries in in-situ aluminium has been examined by electron microscopy observation. It was found that bubbles moved two-dimensionally in the general grainboundary interface with a misorientation about the axis [122]. The occurrence 2 * ) ( P R t probability,…
Fusion materials and technologiesGranular flow and fluidized bedsNuclear Materials and Properties
Bohuslav Neckář1997-02-01Textile Research Journal
This paper presents a generalization of the unidimensional deformation equation based on the van Wyk theory. The derivation considers the effect of uncompressed areas between contacting fibers. Theoretical results are verified by the experimental work of Baljasov. The solution is extended to cover bidimensional deform…
Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsMechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research
Akihiko Matsumoto、Jianxin Zhao、Kazuo Tsutsumi1997-02-01Langmuir
Adsorption behavior of the hydrocarbons n -hexane, n -octane, cyclohexane, neopentane, and benzene on microporous activated carbon fibers (ACFs) was studied by use of molecular adsorption and adsorption calorimetry. The calorimetric aspects were discussed in connection with pore characteristics determined by nitrogen…
Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCarbon Dioxide Capture Technologies
Anthony L. Andrady、Pian Xu1997-02-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics
The thermoelastic behavior and equilibrium stress–strain properties of chitosan films lightly crosslinked with gluteraldehyde and swollen with water were studied. Precautions were taken to preclude changes in the swelling ratio of swollen sample films during the experiment. The results indicate that at relatively low…
Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition
William P. Keith、Keith T. Kedward1997-02-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society
The shear response of a Nicalon‐reinforced ceramic‐matrix composite was investigated using Iosipescu tests. Damage was characterized by X‐ray, optical, and SEM techniques. The large inelastic strains which were observed were attributed to rigid body sliding of longitudinal blocks of material. These blocks are created…
Advanced ceramic materials synthesisInnovative concrete reinforcement materialsAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques
V. Yamakov、Andrey Milchev1997-02-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics
Using an off-lattice Monte Carlo bead-spring model of a chain in a random environment, we study chain conformations and dynamic scaling of diffusivity and relaxation times with chain length N and density of the host matrix ${\mathrm{C}}_{\mathrm{obs}}$. Our simulational results show that with growing ${\mathrm{C}}_{\m…
Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies
Cheol Ho Choi、Miklós Kertész1997-02-01Macromolecules
Ab initio geometry optimizations and normal mode analysis have been performed on a series of oligomers of leucoemeraldine base (LB, the fully reduced amine form of polyaniline) over conformational variations with the HF/6-31G* basis set. Aniline was used to obtain 12 force constant scaling factors with the best vibrat…
Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors