Materials Literature
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Reaction kinetics between dense, polycrystalline pellets of La 2 O 3 and Mn 3 O 4 was investigated at temperatures of 1370−1673 K and oxygen partial pressures of 40 Pa to 50 kPa. The formation of a single product phase, nonstoichiometric La 1 - x Mn 1 - y O 3 ± δ, was confirmed by X-ray diffraction and electron microp…
Here we report quantitative data on the amount of single-walled carbon nanotubes that can be suspended with oligodeoxynucleotides in aqueous buffer, together with rate constants for the thermal denaturation of the resulting DNA-nanotube complexes at elevated temperatures. Sequence motifs d(GT)n and d(AC)n with n=2, 3,…
A critical evaluation of the performance of X-ray refinement protocols using various energy functions is presented using the bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) protein. The four potential energy functions we explored include: (1) fully quantum mechanical calculations; (2) one based on an incomplete molecular m…
Abstract α-Aryl/alkoxy-substituted phthalocyanines (Pcs) were synthesized and the formation of J-type self-aggregation for zinc phthalocyanines has been observed in organic non-coordinating solvents. The mechanism of the formation of this self-assembly was studied by UV–vis spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy and…
The surface reactions of mesoporous silica MCM-41 with a series of new trisilylamines (trisilazanes) (SiHMe2)2NSiMe2R and (SiMe2Vin)2NSiMe2R (R = indenyl, norpinanyl, chloropropyl, 3-(N-morpholin)propyl; Vin = vinyl), disilylalkylamine (SiHMe2)iPrNSiMe2(CH2)3Cl, and monosilyldialkylamines Me2NSiMe2R (R = indenyl, chlo…
Membranes of poly(vinylidene fluoride) copolymer with hexafluoropropylene (PVDF−HFP) have been prepared using a supercritical fluid-phase separation process in which CO 2 acts as the nonsolvent. A series of experiments have been performed at various polymer concentrations, temperatures, and pressures using acetone as…
Abstract Summary: Organo‐attapulgite (organo‐APT) was prepared by modifying APT using four quaternary ammonium salts with various lengths of the alkyl group, including (octyl)trimethylammonium bromide (OTMABr) and (stearyl)trimethylammonium chloride (STMACl), etc. A series of composite hydrogels, poly(acrylic acid)/or…
Fibrous proteins are finding broad impact in biomaterial systems for a range of cell and tissue studies. This impact derives from an improved insight into fundamental structure-function relationships, as well as the unique material properties attained with these protein polymers. Recent advances in the use of these pr…
Au:oxide composite multilayer films with Au nanoparticles sandwiched by oxide layers (such as SiO2, ZnO, and TiO2) were prepared in a magnetron sputtering system. Their photoluminescence (PL) spectra were investigated by employing a micro-Raman system in which an Argon laser with a wavelength of 514 nm was used as the…
The new Cu/SiO2 catalyst is developed by the atomic layer epitaxy (ALE) method. The ALE-Cu/SiO2 catalyst with high dispersion and nanoscale Cu particles appears to have very different catalytic properties from those of the typical Cu-based catalysts, which have satisfactory thermal stability to resist the sintering of…
Abstract We report on the correlation between the nanocrystal and surface alloy properties with the bimetallic composition of gold-platinum(AuPt) nanoparticles. The fundamental understanding of whether the AuPt nanocrystal core is alloyed or phase-segregated and how the surface binding properties are correlated with t…
Abstract For the first time, we report highly stable CdS quantum dots sensitized TiO2 sandwich type photoelectrochemical solar cells. A unique combination of a sensitized electrode and a polysulfide electrolyte has provided the most stable solar cell with the highest IPCE of approximately 70%.
BACKGROUND: Nanotechnology is a rapidly advancing industry with many new products already available to the public. Therefore, it is essential to gain an understanding of the possible health risks associated with exposure to nanomaterials and to identify biomarkers of exposure. In this study, we investigated the fibrog…
Bone is a structurally complex material, formed of both organic and inorganic chemicals. The organic compounds constitute mostly collagen and other proteins. The inorganic or bone mineral components constitute predominantly calcium, phosphate, carbonate, and a host of minor ingredients. The mineralized bone is compose…
Non-adiabatic effects play an important role in many chemical processes. In order to study the underlying non-adiabatic potential-energy surfaces (PESs), we present a locally-constrained density-functional theory approach, which enables us to confine electrons to sub-spaces of the Hilbert space, e.g. to selected atoms…
We provide evidence that high-pressure high-temperature (2.5 GPa and 1040 K) treatment of mixtures of iron with fullerene powders leads to the complete transformation of iron into iron carbide Fe$_3$C. The comparison of the magnetic properties (Curie temperature and magnetic moment) of the here studied samples and tho…
ZnO doughnutlike cluster particles were prepared by a simple solvothermal route using an ethylene glycol (EG)−water solvent system. It was observed that ZnO doughnuts were obtained when an equal or higher volume fraction of EG was used in the solvent. Microstructural studies revealed that these doughnut-shaped particl…
The hydrolysis of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fibers by two fungal hydrolases was investigated. The hydrolase from a newly isolated Fusarium oxysporum strain (LCH 1) was more efficient in releasing terephthalic acid from PET fibers compared to the enzyme from F. solani f. sp. pisi DSM 62420 when equal amounts of…
In situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy combined with on-line catalytic measurements using FT-IR spectroscopy unequivocally identified that metallic palladium is the more active phase in the aerobic oxidation of benzyl alcohol than palladium oxide. The aerobic oxidation of benzyl alcohol in cyclohexane at 50 degrees C w…
Hierarchical ZnS structures with different sizes have been successfully prepared by a facile one-step method. By modulating the experimental parameters, we were able to fabricate hierarchical zinc sulfide (wurtzite) assembled structures with average sizes of 30, 200, and 400 nm on a large scale. Systematic experiments…