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Corrosion behaviour of glass-bead blasted stainless steel sheets and other sheets with dull surface finish in a chloride solution

Markus Faller、St. Buzzi、O. v. Trzebiatowski2005-06-01Materials and Corrosion

Glass-bead blasted stainless steel sheets are used in recent time for many applications in architecture or design of machines. If chloride can be accumulated on the surface, glass-bead blasted stainless steel show a worse corrosion behaviour than ground stainless steel. The corrosion behaviour of glass-bead blasted st…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

ELSMOREITE, CUBIC WO3{middle dot}0.5H2O, A NEW MINERAL SPECIES FROM ELSMORE, NEW SOUTH WALES, AUSTRALIA

Paul Williams、Peter Leverett、James L Sharpe 等 5 位作者2005-06-01The Canadian Mineralogist

Nous decrivons la elsmoreite, WO 3 0.5H 2 O (IMA 2003-059), nouvelle espece minerale provenant du gisement d'etain de Elsmore, situe dans la region de Nouvelle-Angleterre du nord du Nouveau Pays de Galles, en Australie. Le nom est inspire de la localite. La elsmoreite se presente en amas microcristallins pulverulents…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Transient response in magnetocaloric regeneration

Farhad Shir、L. H. Bennett、E. Della Torre 等 5 位作者2005-06-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

We report on the first experimental demonstration of the details of the transient response in the four sequential processes of active magnetic regenerative refrigeration: magnetization, warm blow, demagnetization, and cold blow. The experimental results display the details of the gradual temperature divergence due to…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials

Gold based bimetallic catalysts for liquid phase applications

Nikolaos Dimitratos、Laura Prati2005-06-01Gold bulletin

The liquid phase oxidation of D-Sorbitol has been carried out in water using oxygen as the oxidant in the presence of gold based catalyst. Au/C, Pt/C and Pd/C monometallic systems were compared to bimetallic Au/Pd and Au/Pt on carbon. A strong synergistic effect was observed producing a significant increase of reactio…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

Fabrication of regular silicon microstructures by photo‐electrochemical etching of silicon

Giuseppe Barillaro、Paolo Bruschi、A. Diligenti 等 4 位作者2005-06-01Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics

The cover picture of this issue of physica status solidi (c) has been taken from the article [1].

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Adhesion of Polycarbonate Blends on a Nickel Surface

Denis Andrienko、Salvador León、Luigi Delle Site 等 4 位作者2005-06-01Macromolecules

We demonstrate that the adhesive behavior of a phenol-terminated bisphenol A polycarbonate melt to a (111) nickel surface changes significantly if a small amount of short chains is present, i.e., in polydispersed melts or self-blends. Attractive interaction of the chain ends with the surface results in an adsorbed lay…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Surprises in the Phase Diagram of an Anderson Impurity Model for a Single C60n- Molecule

Lorenzo De Leo、Michele Fabrizio2005-06-01Physical Review Letters

We find by Wilson numerical renormalization group and conformal field theory that a three-orbital Anderson impurity model for a C60(n-) molecule has a very rich phase diagram which includes non-Fermi-liquid stable and unstable fixed points with interesting properties, most notably high sensitivity to doping n. We disc…

Graphene research and applicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Dielectric Characteristics of HTS Cables Based on Partial Discharge Measurement

Naoki Hayakawa、M. Nagino、H. Kojima 等 7 位作者2005-06-01IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity

We have discussed dielectric characteristics of liquid nitrogen (LN/sub 2/)/polypropylene (PP) laminated paper composite insulation system for the practical electrical insulation design of high temperature superconducting (HTS) cables. Focusing on the partial discharge (PD) inception characteristics and mechanism, the…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Modelling the thermosolutal convection, shrinkage flow and grain movement of globular equiaxed solidification using a three phase model

T. Wang、Menghuai Wu、Andreas Ludwig 等 6 位作者2005-06-01International Journal of Cast Metals Research

A three phase volume averaging model has been developed to simulate globular equiaxed solidification, the three phases being liquid, solid and air. The basic conservation equations of mass, momentum and enthalpy have been solved for each phase, and the thermal and mechanical (drag force) interactions among the phases…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

The Structural Effects on the Pretilt Angle of Alignment Materials with Alkylcyclohexylbenzene as a Side Chain in Polyimides

Jong-Beom Lee、Hyun-Kyung Lee、Jae-Chul Park 等 4 位作者2005-06-01Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

We have investigated the relationship between the surface property of rubbed polyimides and the variation of pretilt angle according to the side chain and main chain structures. We calculated the surface free energy of synthesized polyimide surface by measuring the contact angles of distilled water and methylene iodid…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and properties of polymersPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Phase transformation during aging and resulting mechanical properties of two Ti–Nb–Ta–Zr alloys

S. J. Li、Rui Yang、Mitsuo Niinomi 等 6 位作者2005-06-01Materials Science and Technology

Phase transformations and mechanical properties of both Ti–29Nb–13Ta–4·6Zr and Ti–39Nb–13Ta–4·6Zr (wt–%) alloys were investigated. The microstructure of the 29Nb alloy is sensitive to solution and aging treatment. Ice water quenching from the solution treatment temperature resulted in (β+α") microstructure but air or…

Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

AC Switching of Relaxor PLZT Ceramics

V. Ya. Shur、E. L. Rumyantsev、G. G. Lomakin 等 7 位作者2005-06-01Ferroelectrics

The switching under application of bipolar ac field is studied by recording of the hysteresis loops in wide temperature and field range in PLZT x/65/35 ceramics. The qualitative difference of the shape of hysteresis loops above and below the freezing temperature is attributed to backswitching in relaxor phase due to t…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Historical perspective on the discovery of porous silicon

A. Uhlir、Ingeborg Uhlir2005-06-01Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics

This paper recollects the research undertaken in the field of electrochemistry of semiconductors, leading to the discovery of porous silicon, some 50 years ago. Some of the attendees at the PSST-2004 were interested in the “time line” of related events. Original notebooks with actual dates were left in the care of Bel…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Arjunolic Acid in Molecular Recognition: First Synthesis and Cation Binding Studies of a novel Arjuna-18-crown-6

Braja Gopal Bag、Subhash R. Pramanik、Gopal Chandra Maity2005-06-01Supramolecular chemistry

Arjunolic acid, a functionally rich chiral triterpenoid with a rigid pentacyclic backbone, has the potential to be used as a structural framework for the design of molecular receptors and supramolecular architectures. The design and synthesis of the first arjunolic acid-derived 18-crown-6 and its binding studies with…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

The role of endogenous amphiphiles on the stability of virgin olive oil‐in‐water emulsions

Theodore G. Sotiroudis、George Sotiroudis、N. Varkas 等 4 位作者2005-06-01Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society

Abstract Stable virgin olive oil‐in‐water emulsions were prepared using total endogenous surface‐active components derived from oil as emulsifying agents, and the interfacial properties of the emulsion droplets were examined. The amount of oil extracted into the aqueous buffer increased with buffer pH, with the most s…

Proteins in Food SystemsEdible Oils Quality and AnalysisPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Magnetoelectric effect in hybrid magnetostrictive-piezoelectric composites in the electromechanical resonance region

Д. А. Филиппов、М. И. Бичурин、Ce‐Wen Nan 等 4 位作者2005-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

An expression for the description of the frequency-dependent magnetoelectric response in hybrid magnetostrictive-piezoelectric multiferroic composites is presented by using constitutive and motion equations. The calculations show that the values of the magnetoelectric voltage coefficient of the composites in the regio…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Phenomena ResearchMultiferroics and related materials

Discotic-Decorated Gold Nanoparticles

Sandeep Kumar、Santanu Kumar Pal、V. Lakshminarayanan2005-06-01Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

Several mixtures of hexanethiolate capped gold nanoparticles and discotic liquid crystals were prepared. The thermophysical properties of these mixtures were investigated using polarizing optical microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry and DC conductivity. Formation of columnar mesophase and about 250 times enha…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Temperature- and electric-field-dependent domain structures and phase transformations in (001)-cut tetragonal Pb(Mg1∕3Nb2∕3)1−xTixO3 (x=0.40) single crystal

R. R. Chien、V. Hugo Schmidt、Li‐Wei Hung 等 4 位作者2005-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

Temperature- and electric (E)-field-dependent domain structures and phase transformations in a (001)-cut Pb(Mg1∕3Nb2∕3)0.6Ti0.4O3 (PMNT40%) single crystal have been investigated by polarizing microscopy and dielectric permittivity. The unpoled crystal has tetragonal phase domains (15–60μm wide) with polarizations alon…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Supramolecular conformational effects in the electrocatalytic properties of electrostatic assembled films of meso(3- and 4-pyridyl) isomers of tetraruthenated porphyrins

Ildemar Mayer、Marcos N. Eberlin、Daniela M. Tomazela 等 5 位作者2005-06-01Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

Meso(3- and 4-pyridyl)porphyrins coordinated to four [Ru(bipy)2Cl]+ complexes, M(3-TRPyP) or M(4-TRPyP), where M=2H+ and Zn2+, have been obtained and characterized by electrochemistry, spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. Layer-by-layer electrostatic assembled films with tetrasulfonated phthalocyaninatecuprate(II) anio…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Highly Loaded and Thermally Stable Cu-Containing Mesoporous SilicaActive Catalyst for the NO + CO Reaction

C.C. Pantazis、Pantelis N. Trikalitis、P.J. Pomonis2005-06-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

We report the synthesis of a highly loaded and thermally stable Cu-containing mesoporous silica, which was developed by making use of poly(acrylic acid) (Pac) assembled with surfactant (C(16)TAB), as template. On this backbone, TEOS and Cu(II) hydrolysis takes place leading to the development of the final mesostructur…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions