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Ecophysiological responses to a subterranean habitat; a Bathyergid perspective.

Rochelle Buffenstein1996-01-01Mammalia

Les mammiferes qui ont une existence strictement souterraine rencontrent des problemes physiologiques tres differents de ceux qui vivent sur le sol. L'habitat souterrain met effectivement a l'abri des stress d'un climat extreme et de la predation, mais il constitue aussi un environnement sombre et peu ventile. L'adopt…

Diatoms and Algae Research

Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals for Nonlinear Optics: Orientation of the Disperse Red 1 Chromophore along the Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Polar Axis

David M. Walba、Daniel J. Dyer、Teresa Sierra 等 6 位作者1996-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTFerroelectric Liquid Crystals for Nonlinear Optics: Orientation of the Disperse Red 1 Chromophore along the Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Polar Axis†David M. Walba, Daniel J. Dyer, Teresa Sierra, Peter L. Cobben, Renfan Shao, and Noel A. ClarkView Author Information Dep…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Design of Side Chain and Main Chain Liquid Crystalline Polymers Containing Supramolecular Quasi-Rigid-Rodlike Mesogens Obtained from Collapsed Main Chain Macrocyclics

Virgil Percec、Alexandru D. Asandei、Paul K. Chu1996-01-01Macromolecules

The synthesis of the AB 2 mesogenic group 13-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-(4-hydroxy-4‘-biphenylyl)tridecane (TPT‘-OH, 11 ) and its use in the preparation of 1,12,33,44-tetraoxa-25-[(methacryloyloxy)undecanyl]-57-ethyl[12.0.2.12.0.2]paracyclophane ( 17 ), 1,12,33,44,65,76-hexaoxa-25-[(methacryoyloxy)undecanyl]-57,89-…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Key Dimensions of Women's Ready-to-Wear Apparel: Developing a Consumer Size-Labeling System

JONGSUK CHUN‐YOON、Cynthia R. Jasper1996-01-01Clothing and Textiles Research Journal

Key dimensions were selected for women's ready-to-wear garments to generate an anthropometric size-labeling system designating garment size with body measurements. Two different statistical analyses were used to select key dimensions: residual variance analysis and factor analysis. The results of the study show that (…

Textile materials and evaluationsFashion and Cultural TextilesConsumer Perception and Purchasing Behavior

Linear and Semicyclic Amphiphilic Diblock Copolymers. 1. Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Cyclic Diblock Copolymers of Poly(hydroxyethyl vinyl ether) and Linear Polystyrene and Their Linear Homologues

Sylvie Beinat、Michel Schappacher、Alain Deffieux1996-01-01Macromolecules

We recently proposed a new method allowing the controlled synthesis of ring-shaped polymers with predictable molar masses and narrow molar mass distribution. The cyclization is based on a unimolecular “end-to-end” coupling reaction of an heterodifunctional linear polymer precursor. In this paper, this methodology is a…

Membrane Separation and Gas TransportDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymers

Liquid−Liquid Extraction Using the Composition-Induced Phase Separation Process

Rajan Gupta、Roberto Mauri、Reuel Shinnar1996-01-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

This paper describes a new separation process of liquid−liquid extraction. It consists of first mixing the system to be extracted with a primary solvent, which is soluble with the native solvent, and subsequently adding a modifier, which is insoluble with either the native or the primary solvent. This process is simil…

Fermentation and Sensory AnalysisMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Influence of Humidity on the Radiant, Convective and Contact Heat Transmission Through Protective Clothing Materials

René M. Rossi、T Zimmerli1996-01-01OpenAlex

The effect of moisture on the heat transmission through fourteen protective clothing assemblies has been analysed. The samples have been prepared in three different ways to simulate the accumulation of humidity either in the outer shell or in the inner layers. The behaviour of breathable water barriers has been invest…

Textile materials and evaluationsRadiative Heat Transfer Studies

Microstructure-property relationships in high chromium white iron alloys

C. P. Tabrett、I. R. Sare、Reza Ghomashchi1996-01-01International Materials Reviews

High chromium white irons are ferrous based alloys containing 11–30 wt-% chromium and 1.8–3.6 wt-% carbon, with molybdenum, manganese, copper, and nickel sometimes added as additional alloying elements. The microstructure of these alloys typically consists of hard primary and/or eutectic carbides in a matrix of austen…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsAdvanced materials and compositesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Hexagonal Columns of Poly(n-alkyl propiolate) Produced with Rhodium Complex Catalyst. X-ray Analysis and Oxygen Permeability

Masayoshi Tabata、Yoshikazu Sadahiro、Yuji Nozaki 等 5 位作者1996-01-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTHexagonal Columns of Poly(n-alkyl propiolate) Produced with Rhodium Complex Catalyst. X-ray Analysis and Oxygen PermeabilityM. Tabata, Y. Sadahiro, Y. Nozaki, Y. Inaba, and K. YokotaView Author Information Department of Molecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokka…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Structure of Mo−Mg Binary Oxides in Oxidized/Reduced States Studied by X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy at the Mo K Edge and Mg K Edge

Hirofumi Aritani、Tsunehiro Tanaka、Takuzo Funabiki 等 6 位作者1996-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

The local structure around Mo atoms in Mo−Mg binary oxides has been investigated by X-ray absorption spectroscopy at Mo and Mg K edges. XANES and EXAFS spectra show that the binary oxides have a tetrahedral MoO 4 unit in the samples with a Mo/(Mo + Mg) ratio of less than 0.5 and an octahedral MoO 6 unit in the samples…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Preparation and Properties of Composite Membranes Composed of Anion-Exchange Membranes and Polypyrrole

Toshikatsu Sata、Takanori Yamaguchi、Koji Matsusaki1996-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

Composite membranes composed of commercial anion exchange membranes and polypyrrole were prepared by chemical oxidation of pyrrole in the membrane matrix. Two different procedures were used: immersing the anion-exchange membranes equilibrated with a ferric chloride solution into an aqueous pyrrole solution; immersing…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsMembrane-based Ion Separation Techniques

Structural study by energy dispersive X-ray diffraction of amorphous mixed hydroxycarbonates containing Co, Cu, Zn, Al

Marilena Carbone、Ruggero Caminiti、Claudia Sadun1996-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

A non commercial θ–θ energy dispersive X-ray diffractometer equipped with a solid state detector has been used for the determination of the amorphous structures of nine mixed hydroxycarbonates containing Co, Cu, Zn and Al. Energy dispersive X-ray diffraction (EDXD) provides information about the local order around the…

Glass properties and applicationsRadiation Shielding Materials AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Platinum Orthometalated Liquid Crystals Compared with Their Palladium Analogues. First Optical Storage Effect in an Organometallic Liquid Crystal

Julio Buey、Laura Díez、Pablo Espinet 等 5 位作者1996-01-01Chemistry of Materials

Di-μ-chlorobis(η 3 -2-methylallylplatinum) reacts with imines HL n = p- C n H 2 n +1 O−C 6 H 4 −CH N−C 6 H 4 −OC n H 2 n +1 - p ( n = 6, 1a; n = 2, 1b ) to yield the C,N-cyclometalated platinum(II) compounds [Pt 2 (μ-Cl) 2 (L n ) 2 ] ( 2a, 2b ). From 2, other types of dinuclear complexes [Pt 2 (μ-X) 2 (L n ) 2 ] with…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMagnetism in coordination complexes

Dynamics of Recombination Processes in PbI2 Nanocrystals Embedded in Porous Silica Films

I. Dag、Efrat Lifshitz1996-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

The present paper discusses the dynamics of recombination processes in PbI 2 nanocrystals embedded in porous silica films. The photoluminescence (PL) spectrum of the samples consists of three bands: an exciton band near 2.5 eV and two deeper bands centered at 2.44 eV (L band) and 2.03 eV (G band). The L band relates t…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Use of Second-Harmonic Superimposition to Induce Chemical Effects of Ultrasound

Ken-ichi Kawabata、Shin‐ichiro Umemura1996-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

We investigated the effect of second-harmonic superimposition (SHS) on the oxidation of iodide ions induced by ultrasound with two frequency components: 1.03 and 2.06 MHz. With SHS, the oxidation rate reached a maximum when the acoustic intensity ratio of the fundamental to the second harmonic was about 1:1, while con…

Ultrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsAdvanced Chemical Sensor TechnologiesUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

The Production of Boron Carbide by Carbothermic Reduction

Gültekin Göller、Ç. Toy、A. Tekín 等 4 位作者1996-01-01High Temperature Materials and Processes

Carbothermic reduction of boric acid has scientific and economic advantages over other methods of boron carbide production. The strongly endothermic reaction which has a favourable free energy change only at high temperatures is best carried out in a specially designed graphite resistance furnace at temperatures above…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchAdvanced materials and composites

Analysis of X-ray Photoelectron Spectra of Eight Polymers by deMon Density-Functional Calculations Using the Model Oligomers

Kazunaka Endo、Yasuo Kaneda、Hiroyuki Okada 等 5 位作者1996-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

The X-ray photoelectron spectra of eight polymers [(CH 2 CH 2 ) n, (CH 2 CH 2 NH) n, (CH 2 O) n, (CH 2 CH 2 S) n, (CH 2 CHX) n, and (CH 2 CX 2 ) n (X = F, Cl)] were analyzed by the deMon density-functional method using the model oligomers. Calculated AIK α valence photoelectron spectra were obtained using Gaussian lin…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Structure and Magnetic Properties of a Heptanuclear Nickel(II) Compound: [Ni7(μ-NO2)8(μ2-OH)2(μ3-OH)2(OHpn)2(Opn)2]2·7H2O

M.S. El Fallah、Eva Rentschler、Andréa Caneschi 等 5 位作者1996-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

The addition of a solution of 6 mmol of NaNO2 to an aqueous solution containing 3 mmol of Ni(NO3)2·6H2O and 3 mmol of OHpn produces the brown complex [Ni7(μ-NO2)8(μ2-OH)2(μ3-OH)2(OHpn)2(Opn)2]2·7H2O (OHpn is the 1,3-diamino-2-propanol), which is characterized by X-ray crystallography and magnetic susceptibility measur…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Mullite Formation by Endothermic Reaction of α‐Alumina/Silica Microcomposite Particles

Keyun Wang、Michael D. Sacks1996-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The formation of mullite was investigated using microcomposite powders which consist of α‐alumina cores and amorphous silica coatings. Differential thermal analysis and X‐ray diffraction showed that the mullitization reaction was endothermic. In contrast, mullite forms exothermically in samples prepared by sol‐gel pro…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Evolution of Chemical and Physical Albumen Characteristics during the Storage of Shell Eggs

M. Lucisano、Alyssa Hidalgo、Elena M. Comelli 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

The aim of this paper was to study the evolution of furosine, pyroglutamic acid, and uridine and rheological characteristics of albumen from shell eggs stored over long times at 30, 20, and 5 °C. The chemical variables showed an increase in function of the storage temperature with more evident variations at room tempe…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroencapsulation and Drying Processes