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Structural characteristics of biodegradable thermoplastic starch/poly(ethylene–vinyl alcohol) blends

Stephanie Simmons、Edwin L. Thomas1995-12-19Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract To establish relationships among the blend composition, processing history, and the resultant properties of starch‐based thermoplastics, three varieties of corn starch: (1) Waxy Maize, (2) Native Corn, and (3) high‐amylose Hylon VII were extrusion‐blended with poly(ethylene‐vinyl alcohol) (EVOH) containing 56…

Food composition and propertiesNanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

High‐pressure viscosity and density of polyethylene solutions in n‐pentane

Erdoǧan Kiran、Zeliha Gokmenoglu1995-12-19Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Viscosity and density of homogeneous one‐phase solutions (1 wt %) of polyethylenes with narrow molecular weight distributions ( M w = 2150, 15,520, 108,000, and 420,000) in n ‐pentane were determined at 398, 413, and 428 K over a pressure range from 20 to 60 MPa. Measurements were done with a special falling…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

A method for distance determination in proteins using a designed metal ion binding site and site-directed spin labeling: evaluation with T4 lysozyme.

John C. Voss、Łukasz Salwiński、H. Ronald Kaback 等 4 位作者1995-12-19Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

The use of molecular genetics to introduce both a metal ion binding site and a nitroxide spin label into the same protein opens the use of paramagnetic metalnitroxyl interactions to estimate intramolecular distances in a wide variety of proteins. In this report, a His-Xaa3-His metal ion binding motif was introduced at…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionHemoglobin structure and functionElectron Spin Resonance Studies

First-Principles Calculation of the Structure of Mercury

Michael J. Mehl1995-12-19arXiv

Mercury has perhaps the strangest behavior of any of the metals. Although the other metals in column IIB have an $hcp$ ground state, mercury's ground state is the body centered tetragonal $β$Hg phase. The most common phase of mercury is the rhombohedral $α$Hg phase, which is stable from 79K to the melting point and me…

Materials Sciencemtrl-th

Strongly-interacting model for antiferromagnetism in one-dimensional C60-polymers: A1C60

Kikuo Harigaya1995-12-19arXiv

We study the antiferromagnetic phase of the C60-polymer doped with one electron per one C60 by using a tight-binding model with long-range Coulomb interactions. The model is solved by the unrestricted Hartree-Fock approximation, and a phase diagram is obtained by changing Coulomb interaction strengths and a conjugatio…

chem-phcond-matmtrl-th

Dynamic Exchange Effects in Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy

Ralf Stannarius、Friedrich Kremer、M. B. Arndt1995-12-18Physical Review Letters

We calculate the consequences of molecular exchange between two states with different relaxation rates in dielectric spectra. In a critical range where exchange rates are of the order of the relaxation rates, both individual processes show apparently increased relaxation frequencies, and the slower process gains inten…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsSpectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses

Surface structure of homoepitaxial diamond (001) films, a scanning tunneling microscopy study

Yalei Kuang、Yafei Wang、Naeson Lee 等 6 位作者1995-12-18Applied Physics Letters

The surface structures of homoepitaxial diamond (001) films have been studied by using scanning tunneling microscopy. Boron-doped films were grown on natural diamond substrates. Images showed a dimer-type 2×1 reconstruction with well-resolved dimers. The surface consists of alternating terraces of 2×1 and 1×2 dimeriza…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchSurface and Thin Film PhenomenaAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

High quality CeO2 film grown on Si(111) substrate by using low energy dual ion beam deposition technology

Dading Huang、Qin Fuguang、Zhengyu Yao 等 7 位作者1995-12-18Applied Physics Letters

By using the mass-analyzed low energy dual ion beam deposition technique, a high quality epitaxial, insulating cerium dioxide thin film with a thickness of about 2000 Å has been grown on a silicon (111) substrate. The component species, cerium and oxygen, are homogeneous in depth, and have the correct stoichiometry fo…

ZnO doping and propertiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceIon-surface interactions and analysis

Electron Dynamics in Copper Metallic Nanoparticles Probed with Femtosecond Optical Pulses

J.‐Y. Bigot、J. -Y. Merle、O. Crégut 等 4 位作者1995-12-18Physical Review Letters

The thermalization of electrons in copper nanoparticles embedded in glass is investigated using femtosecond pump-probe spectroscopy. The time dependent induced transmission is enhanced near the surface plasmon resonance of the nanoparticles, as opposed to the static one obtained with thermomodulation measurements. In…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Tripraseodymium Chloride Bis(orthosilicate), Pr3(SiO4)2Cl

G.‐C. GUO、Y. G. Wang、Jiaqing Zhuang 等 6 位作者1995-12-15Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications

Pr 3 (SiO 4 ) 2 Cl is isostructural with La 3 (SiO 4 ) 2 Cl. The Pr(1)O 7 Cl polyhedron is irregular. The Pr(2)O 8 Cl 2 polyhedron is a distorted square antiprism with the Cl atom capping distorted square faces. The site of Pr(2) can also be described as at the centre of a Pr(2)(SiO 4 ) 4 Cl 2 octahedron. The structur…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Electrical characteristics of diamond films synthesized from methane/hydrogen and acetone/hydrogen mixtures

Chung-Chih Hung、George J. Valco、Shashikant M. Aithal 等 4 位作者1995-12-15Journal of Applied Physics

We present the results of detailed electrical measurements on diamond films grown by hot-filament chemical-vapor deposition. Two different mixtures of reaction species, hydrogen/methane and hydrogen/acetone, were utilized to grow diamond films. The latter is useful for introducing dopants during growth in a relatively…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Isolation and partial characterization ofBacillus megateriummutants deficient in poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) synthesis

Mirtha E. Floccari、Nancy I. López、Beatriz S. Méndez 等 5 位作者1995-12-15Canadian Journal of Microbiology

Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB)-negative mutants of Bacillus megaterium were isolated following mutagenesis with N-methyl-N′-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine. Different strategies were used for isolation, including ultracentrifugation through sucrose gradients and selection for resistance to allyl alcohol. The mutants were dete…

Biofuel production and bioconversionbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction

Chemical synthesis of novel biodegradable polyesters

Yutaro Hori、Yōko Takahashi、A Yamaguchi 等 4 位作者1995-12-15Canadian Journal of Microbiology

Distannoxane complexes catalyze the ring-opening polymerization of optically active β-butyrolactone (β-BL) to afford a high molecular weight poly(3-hydroxybutyrate). When 1-ethoxy-3-chlorotetrabutyldistannoxane was used as a catalyst (catalyst/(R)-β-BL = 1/8000 at 100 °C for 4 h), poly((R)-3-hydroxybutyrate) was obtai…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Struktur und magnetische Eigenschaften eines zehnkernigen Oxoeisen(III)‐Clusters – ein Beitrag zum Verständnis von Aggregationsprozessen bei Eisenverbindungen

Andréa Caneschi、Andrea Cornia、Antonio C. Fabretti 等 4 位作者1995-12-15Angewandte Chemie

Parallele Schichten aus Fe‐ und O‐Atomen charakterisieren den Clusterkern des zehnkernigen Fe III ‐Komplexes 1 (dbm = Dibenzoylmethan), der durch kontrollierte Hydrolyse aus FeCl 3 entsteht. Die O‐Atome in 1 bilden dabei in Analogie zu denen in einigen Eisenoxiden und ‐hydroxiden eine kubisch dichteste Packung. Die sc…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Europium(III) Tris[dicyanoargentate(I)] Trihydrate, Eu[Ag(CN)2]3.3H2O

Zerihun Assefa、Richard J. Staples、J. P. Fackler Jnr 等 5 位作者1995-12-15Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications

The structure consists of layers of Ag(CN) 2 - ions arranged in such away that trigonal prisms of N atoms are formed. Each prism is occupied by an Eu 3+ ion, to which three H 2 O molecules coordinate and complete the tricapped trigonal geometry.

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Free-exciton states in crystalline GaTe

J. Z. Wan、J. L. Brebner、R. Leonelli1995-12-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Polarized properties of both the singlet and triplet ground exciton states in the photoluminescence and transmission spectra of crystalline GaTe are explained based on the possible symmetry properties of the energy band edge of GaTe. Some experimental results about excited exciton states in GaTe are presented and disc…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Structural Study of Phase Transition in K2Co2(SO4)3Crystals

Chikako Moriyoshi、Kazuyuki Itoh、Tomoyuki Hikita1995-12-15Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Crystal structure of K 2 Co 2 (SO 4 ) 3 was determined at nine temperatures in the high-temperature cubic phase. In contrast to the early structural study, the split-atom calculation concludes that the SO 4 ion has a number of equilibrium arrangements. Mean-square atomic displacements become large with approaching the…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Resolution limits from charge transport in optically addressed spatial light modulators

Li Wang、Garret Moddel1995-12-15Journal of Applied Physics

Spatial resolution of optically addressed spatial light modulators (OASLMs) is degraded by several different transfer processes in these devices. We have developed a general transient charge transport model to calculate and simulate the resolution limits of OASLMs due to the following charge spreading mechanisms durin…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Multi-inhibition kinetic model for the growth ofAlcaligenes eutrophus

L. Belfares、Michel Perrier、Bruce A. Ramsay 等 6 位作者1995-12-15Canadian Journal of Microbiology

During the growth phase of Alcaligenes eutrophus, it was observed that the concentrations of glucose and ammonium ions are inhibitory at a certain level, which affects the specific growth rate. Moreover, it has been established from previous work that (an) unidentified substance(s) inhibit(s) the growth at biomass con…

Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesEnzyme function and inhibition

Unoccupied states and charge transfer in Cu-Pd alloys studied by bremsstrahlung isochromat spectroscopy, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, andLIIIabsorption spectroscopy

En-Jin Cho、Seeyeol Lee、S.-J. Oh 等 6 位作者1995-12-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We have observed the unoccupied partial Pd 4d density of states in Cu-Pd alloys by bremsstrahlung isochromat spectroscopy (BIS). It shows the filling of the Pd 4d band upon alloying, which is consistent with the Pd ${\mathit{L}}_{\mathrm{III}}$ absorption spectroscopy measurements. We have also determined the total ch…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques