Materials Literature
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Abstract Trypsin was immobilized in quasi‐soluble polyanion‐polycation complexes with retention of the enzyme activity. The activity of the immobilized enzyme strongly depends on pH of the prepared solution, composition, relative concentrations and molar masses of the polyelectrolytes. The highest activity of trypsin…
Corrosion fatigue tests on annealed type 316 (UNS S31600) stainless steel (SS) showed the maximum stress level for failure in 0.5 M sodium chloride (NaCl) aqueous solution at pH = 4.2 was one-third lower than in air after a similar number of cycles. Crack initiation mechanisms of corrosion fatigue were studied by scan…
UV-emitting, highly soluble poly(3,5-(dodecyloxy)phenylene) ( 2 ) has been prepared by the nickel-catalyzed polymerization of 3,5-dichloro(dodecyloxy)benzene ( 1 ) in the presence of excess zinc, triphenylphosphine, and 2,2‘-bipyridine. Structural characterization by 1 H and 13 C NMR spectroscopy agrees with the propo…
Abstract A study has been made of changes in residual stress distributions caused by weathering in polypropylene and polystyrene. Chemi‐crystallization has a major effect in polypropylene and an analysis based on the volumetric changes that occur on crystallization has been developed. Close to the surface, fractional…
An amorphous, C‐S‐H‐like phase with Ca/Si = 2 was synthesized from amorphous precipitated silica, calcium oxide, and water by mechanochemical treatment using a vibration mill at room temperature. The product was studied by XRD, 29 Si MASNMR, TEM, analytical TEM, and TGA‐DTA. After 14 h of treatment, the starting mater…
New ligands for in vivo chelation of Pu(IV) are being synthesized and evaluated in mice for efficacy and toxicity. Biokinetic studies of the new ligands, CaNa3-DTPA, and Pu(IV) are major components of those investigations. Young adult female mice were injected intravenously (iv) with 3H-inulin, 14C-CaNa3-DTPA, or 238P…
We have studied blends of polyethylene “homopolymer” (hydrogenated polybutadiene) with diblock copolymers of polyethylene-poly(ethylene- alt -propylene), E/EP, varying both homopolymer loading and the block copolymer and homopolymer molecular weights. The pure block copolymers form homogeneous melts which are miscible…
The combined physical analytical technique of thermogravimetric and infrared analysis (TG/IR) is described for the investigation of pharmaceutical solids. TG/IR provides an unequivocal identification of the volatile content of a pharmaceutical solid. In the case of pharmaceutical solvates, TG/IR provides identificatio…
TiO 2 nanocrystallites are prepared by hydrolysis of titanium tetraisopropoxide in the presence of N, N ‘-2,6-pyridinediylbis[undecamide]. The latter stabilizes the resulting semiconductor sol and provides sites at the surface of a nanocrystallite for selective binding of a uracil derivative by complementary hydrogen…
Cerium Concentration and Temperature Dependence of the Luminescence of SrGa2 S 4 : Ce , Na , a Blue‐Emitting Material for Electroluminescent and High Current Density Cathodoluminescent Displays, Ronot‐Limousin, I., Garcia, A., Fouassier, C., Barthou, C., Benalloul, P., Benoit, J.
Opalescent films of ca. 100 cm 2 (see Figure and this month's cover picture) based on a renewable resource, cellulose, have been prepared. The films are based on cholesteric, semi‐interpenetrating networks which result from the crosslinking of lyotropic liquid crystalline phases of cellulose carbanilates in commercial…
The electronic structure and the Fermi surfaces of the organic superconductor \ensuremath{\kappa}-(BEDT-TTF${)}_{2}$ Cu[N(CN${)}_{2}$ ]Br are elucidated by first-principles calculations. The results show very narrow bands, high state density at the Fermi level, and a small band effective mass of 0.${28\mathrm{m}}_{0}$…
Abstract Crystallization of tripalmitin (TP) in sesame oil was investigated under isothermal conditions at a cooling rate similar to the one achieved in industrial crystallizers (1 K/min). The results obtained indicated that, at TP concentrations <0.98%, triacylglycerides of sesame oil developed mixed crystals with…
Treatment of acute burn wounds with silver sulfadiazine has raised concern of potential silver toxicity. As the wound heals, a barrier forms between the silver sulfadiazine and the blood, but this membrane is not impenetrable, and so silver absorption is still possible. In this work, we have modeled chemical systems t…
The potential and limitations of targeted delivery of anticancer agents with colloidal particulate carriers is the subject of this contribution. Because over the years liposomes have gained the most attention as carrier system in the category of colloidal carrier systems, this paper focuses on the utility of the lipos…
Abstract Treatment of acute burn wounds with silver sulfadiazine has raised concern of potential silver toxicity. As the wound heals, a barrier forms between the silver sulfadiazine and the blood, but this membrane is not impenetrable, and so silver absorption is still possible. In this work, we have modeled chemical…
Hydrotalcite-like compounds (HTLCs) having low (<5%) carbonate content and high (XAl > 0.33) layer charge can be synthesized under ambient pressure and atmosphere. This new approach uses terephthalate anions and manipulation of suspension pH to increase the substitution of Al for Mg in the octahedral sheet. Unit-cell…
Abstract Smectite and mixed-layer illite/smectite (I/S) in Triassic heulandite-rich bentonite from Kaka Point, New Zealand, have been investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy/analytical electron microscopy (TEM/AEM) and X-raydiffraction (XRD) for comparison with matrix phyll…
The photo-oxidation of germanium (Ge) nanostructures deposited by the cluster-beam evaporation technique is systematically studied. The significant photo-oxidation is found in the Ge-liquid nitrogen temperature (LNT) film, which was deposited on substrates whose temperature was kept at liquid nitrogen temperature duri…
peer reviewed