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The mechanism of abnormal grain growth in Sr0.6Ba0.4Nb2O6 ceramics

Han‐Young Lee、Robert Freer1997-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

Strontium barium niobate, Sr0.6Ba0.4Nb2O6 (SBN40) ceramics were prepared by the mixed oxide route; specimens sintered at 1300 °C–1450 °C for 2–4 h had densities of ∼95% theoretical. The use of “conventional’’ conditions (1300 °C; ∼200 °C below the melting temperature) gave rise to a duplex structure comprising a mixtu…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisDielectric properties of ceramics

Dendritic metallophthalocyanines: synthesis and characterization of a zinc(ii) phthalocyanine[8]3-arborol

Mutsumi Kimura、Kazuaki Nakada、Yuji Yamaguchi 等 5 位作者1997-01-01Chemical Communications

New dendritic metallophthalocyanines are prepared on the basis of Newkome’s divergent-growth approach; the number of generations within the dendrimer is found to affect the aggregation behaviour of the zinc(II) phthalocyanine moiety which forms the interior core of the dendrimers.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

New hydrotalcite-like anionic clays containing Zr4+ in the layers

S. Velu、Veda Ramaswamy、S. Sivasanker1997-01-01Chemical Communications

New hydrotalcite-like anionic clays containing Zr4+ in the brucite-like layers are synthesised by a simple coprecipitation technique; these materials show very interesting properties as catalysts for liquid-phase hydroxylation of phenol with H2O2.

Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsThermal Expansion and Ionic ConductivityMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Effect of Melting Behaviour on Upward Flame Spread of Thermoplastics

Jianping Zhang、T. J. Shields、G. W. H. Silcock1997-01-01Fire and Materials

The effect of melting behaviour on upward flame spread of thermoplastic materials when subjected to small ignition sources and considered to suffer no external flux was studied using large-scale tests. For moderate fire conditions the cone calorimeter was utilized, with the sample set in a vertical orientation to stud…

Fire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and propertiesCombustion and Detonation Processes

New Hydrotalcite-like Compounds Containing Yttrium

J.M. Fernández、C. Barriga、M.A. Ulibarri 等 5 位作者1997-01-01Chemistry of Materials

Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) containing Mg 2+, Al 3+, and Y 3+ in the brucite-like layers and with carbonate as counteranion have been prepared following the coprecipitation method at constant pH. The Al/Y ratio depends on the concentrations in the starting solutions. The crystallinity of the layered materials dec…

Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Space charge characterization for the 21th century

G. Damamme、C. Le Gressus、A.S. De Reggi1997-01-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Various methods of characterizing insulating materials by their ability to take up charge, retain it, and release it, are reviewed critically in search of measurable quantities that could be used to predict material behavior under stress up to failure conditions. Space charge characterization data on different types o…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Carrageenan‐induced acute inflammation in the mouse air pouch synovial model. Role of tumour necrosis factor

Marco Romano、Raffaella Faggioni、Marina Sironi 等 8 位作者1997-01-01Mediators of Inflammation

We used the mouse air pouch model of inflammation to study the interaction between cytokines, prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) and cell migration during the various phases of acute local inflammation induced by carrageenan. In serum, the levels of interleukin 1 (IL-1), interleukin 6 (IL-6), tumour necrosis factor (TNF), se…

Protein Hydrolysis and Bioactive PeptidesViral Infectious Diseases and Gene Expression in InsectsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Surface plasmon enhanced non-linear optical response of gold nanoparticles at the air/toluene interface

Rodolphe Antoine、Pierre‐François Brevet、Hubert H. Girault 等 7 位作者1997-01-01Chemical Communications

Colloidal gold nanoparticles in toluene solution, synthesised using a two-phase liquid/liquid system, display second harmonic generation, wavelength analysis of which indicates the narrow frequency band of the gold surface plasmon for nanoparticles present at the air/toluene interface.

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNonlinear Optical Materials StudiesProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis

Surface and Bulk Measurements of Metals Deposited on Activated Carbon

Sang Hyun Park、Skye McClain、Z. Ryan Tian 等 5 位作者1997-01-01Chemistry of Materials

Diffuse reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning Auger microscopy, elemental analyses, BET surface area, and thermogravimetric analyses have been used to study metals and adsorbed organics on the surface of metal-loaded activated carbon materials. Metals such as c…

Graphene research and applicationsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

SAE fatigue design handbook

Richard C. Rice1997-01-01Society of Automotive Engineers eBooks

The SAE Fatigue Design Handbook covers, in a single source, current technologies and procedures on all of the major elements of fatigue design. Intended as a handbook for industrial use, this book describes the major elements of the fatigue design process and how those elements must be tied together in a comprehensive…

Material Properties and ApplicationsMechanical Failure Analysis and Simulation

Superior attachment of high‐quality hydrogen‐free amorphous diamond films to solid materials

Asko Anttila、Reijo Lappalainen、Veli‐Matti Tiainen 等 4 位作者1997-01-01Advanced Materials

The attachment of high‐quality amorphous diamond (a‐D) coatings has been studied with respect to the hardness of the underlying layer. A novel intermediate‐layer technique is reported that enables thick a‐D coatings to be deposited successfully on all solids at room temperature. The Figure shows an a‐D film, on a 1.2…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Synthesis and Properties of Poly(ether imide)s Having Ortho-Linked Aromatic Units in the Main Chain

Sheng‐Huei Hsiao、Chin‐Ping Yang、Kuan‐Yu Chu1997-01-01Macromolecules

This paper demonstrates the synthesis and characterization of poly(ether imide)s with ortho -linked main-chain units based on the bis(ether anhydride)s derived from catechol and 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene. The polymerization was conducted in two steps via the formation of a poly(amic acid) precursor followed by thermal…

Membrane Separation and Gas TransportSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Structure and nonlinear optical properties of PbO-Bi2O3-B2O3 glasses

Kentaro Terashima、T. H Shimoto、Toshinobu Yoko1997-01-01Physics and chemistry of glasses

The third order nonlinear optical susceptibilities X (3) of PbO-Bi 2 O 3 -B 2 O 3 glasses have been measured by the third harmonic generation (THG) method The borate network structure in the present glass system has also been investigated by using Raman and 11 B MAS NMR spectroscopies. The coordination state and the b…

Glass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Medicinal Foodstuffs. IX. The Inhibitors of Glucose Absorption from the Leaves of Cymnema sylvestre R. BR. (Asclepiadaceae): Structures of Gymnemosides a and b.

Masayuki Yoshikawa、Toshiyuki Murakami、Masashi KADOYA 等 7 位作者1997-01-01Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin

Although the glycosidic fraction from the dried leaves of Gymnema sylvestre R. BR., gymnemic acid, was reported to be effective for diabetes, it showed little inhibitory activity on the increase of serum glucose level in oral glucose-loaded rats. From the glycosidic fraction, six triterpene glycosides, gymnemosides a,…

Natural product bioactivities and synthesisPhytochemistry and Biological ActivitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Performance characteristics of dielectrics in the presence of space charge

R. Bartnikas1997-01-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

The short and long-term dielectric behavior of a number of representative electrical insulating systems is compared in the presence of space charge. Dielectric materials, used both in the communications and power application areas, are considered. In this overview, particular attention is given to thin inorganic films…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationDielectric materials and actuators

Chemically bonded silica–polymer composites from linear and branched polyamides in a sol–gel process

Zahour Ahmad、Muhammad Ilyas Sarwar、James E. Mark1997-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

A new type of polymer–silica composite based on aramids of either linear or non-linear structure has been prepared successfullyvia the sol–gel process. The linear polyamide chains were prepared by the reaction of a mixture of m-phenylene and p-phenylene diamines and terephthaloyl chloride in dimethylacetamide. The non…

Synthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Covalent radii of four-co-ordinate copper(I), silver(I) and gold(I): crystal structures of [Ag(AsPh3)4]BF4 and [Au(AsPh3)4]BF4

Upendra Mani Tripathi、Andreas Bauer、Hubert Schmidbaur1997-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

The complexes [Ag(AsPh 3 ) 4 ]BF 4 and [Au(AsPh 3 ) 4 ]BF 4 were prepared from AgBF 4 and 4 equivalents of AsPh 3 , and from equimolar quantities of [Au(AsPh 3 )Cl] and AgBF 4 and 3 equivalents of AsPh 3 , respectively, in dichloromethane solution. Single crystals of the two compounds are isomorphous (trigonal, space…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Effects of central metal ion (Mg, Zn) and solvent on singlet excited-state energy flow in porphyrin-based nanostructures

Feirong Li、Steve Gentemann、William A. Kalsbeck 等 7 位作者1997-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Zinc porphyrins have been widely used as surrogates for chlorophyll (which contains magnesium) in photosynthetic model systems and molecular photonic devices. In order to compare the photodynamic behaviour of Mg- and Zn-porphyrins, dimeric and star-shaped pentameric arrays comprised of free-base (Fb) and Mg- or Zn-por…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Rifampicin carrying polyhydroxybutyrate microspheres as a potential chemoembolization agent

A. Ch. Kassab、Kexin Xu、E. B. Denkbas 等 6 位作者1997-01-01Journal of Biomaterials Science Polymer Edition

In this study, we attempted to prepare microspheres from a microbial biodegradable polyester, i.e. polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) as a potential chemoembolization agent. The drug loaded PHB microspheres were prepared by a solvent evaporation technique, in which methylene chloride, distilled water, and polyvinyl alcohol wer…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties