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Electric and dielectric properties of Bi12TiO20 single crystals

Silvania Lanfredi、J.F. Carvalho、Antônio Carlos Hernandes2000-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

The frequency dependence of the electrical properties of the Bi12TiO20 single crystal was investigated by impedance spectroscopy. The data were presented in the Nyquist diagram form, from which electrical resistivity was determined. Values ranged from 1.93×105 and 1.07×103 Ω cm in the temperature range of 400–700 °C.…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

Microstructure Control of In‐Situ‐ Toughened α‐SiAlON Ceramics

Joo‐Sun Kim、Anatoly Rosenflanz、I‐Wei Chen2000-07-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Single‐phase α‐SiAlON with elongated grains is obtained from α‐Si 3 N 4 powder for a broad range of compositions of practical interest. Following the concept of nucleation and growth, two‐step firing is used for microstructure control. This method takes advantage of the slow transformation reaction from α‐Si 3 N 4 to…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Nuclear-spin relaxation of59Cocorrelated with the spin-state transitions inLaCoO3

Yoshiaki Kobayashi、Naoki Fujiwara、Satoru Murata 等 5 位作者2000-07-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The ${}^{59}\mathrm{C}\mathrm{o}\ensuremath{-}\mathrm{N}\mathrm{M}\mathrm{R}$ on single crystals of ${\mathrm{LaCoO}}_{3}$ has been studied in order to investigate the spin-state transition through the nuclear-spin relaxation in this compound. Below $T\ensuremath{\sim}35\mathrm{K},$ the spin-lattice and spin-spin rela…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Ordering of dipolar Ising crystals

Julio Fernández‐Cestau、Juan J. Alonso2000-07-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We study Ising systems of spins with dipolar interactions. We find a simple approximate relation for the interaction energy between pairs of parallel lattice columns of spins running along the Ising spin direction. This relation provides insight into the relation between lattice geometry and the nature of the ordered…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsMagnetism in coordination complexesQuantum many-body systems

Identification of stress-inducible proteins inLactobacillus delbrueckii subsp.bulgaricus

Eng Mong Lim、S. Dusko Ehrlich、Emmanuelle Maguin2000-07-01Electrophoresis

Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus (L. bulgaricus) is a homofermentative bacterium that produces lactic acid during growth. We adapted the two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) technique to study the response of this bacterium to acidity. De novo protein synthesis was monitored by [35S]methionine labeling of…

Protein Structure and DynamicsProbiotics and Fermented FoodsEnzyme Structure and Function

Triplet electron pairing and anisotropic spin susceptibility in organic superconductors(TMTSF)2X

A. G. Lebed、K. Machida、Makiko Ozaki2000-07-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We argue that the ${(\mathrm{TMTSF})}_{2}{\mathrm{PF}}_{6}$ compound under pressure is likely a triplet superconductor with a vector order parameter $\mathbf{d}(\mathbf{k})\ensuremath{\equiv}{(d}_{a}(\mathbf{k})\ensuremath{\ne}0, {d}_{c}(\mathbf{k})=?, {d}_{{b}^{\ensuremath{'}}}(\mathbf{k})=0); |{d}_{a}(\mathbf{k})|&g…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Influence of cross-linking on the segmental dynamics in model polymer networks

V.Yu. Kramarenko、Tiberio A. Ezquerra、Igors Šics 等 5 位作者2000-07-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

In an attempt to study the specific influence of cross-linking on the α relaxation in polymer networks, a series of model heterocyclic polymer networks (HPN) with well-defined cross-link densities and constant concentration of dipolar units were studied. Model HPN systems were prepared by simultaneous trimerization of…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Highly Regular Organization of Conjugated Polymer Chains via Block Copolymer Self-Assembly

Philippe Leclère、A. Calderone、Dirk Marsitzky 等 8 位作者2000-07-01Advanced Materials

Self-organized semiconducting structures can be generated by including conjugated chains in block copolymers, it is reported here. Thin films of rod–coil copolymers containing a conjugated and a non-conjugated segment show nanoribbons of the conjugated material (see Figure), indicating that this approach may open the…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

A New Method of Determining Short-Range Order Parameter in Relaxor Pb(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3 by Magnetic Susceptibility Measurement

Tatsuya Shirakami、Michihiro Mitsukawa、Takahito Imai 等 4 位作者2000-07-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

We synthesized Pb(Ni 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 (PNN) and performed selected-area electron diffraction (SAD) in order to investigate the structure of the B-site array. In addition to the reflection from the basic cell, the SAD pattern of sintered PNN corresponds to the reciprocal plane normal to the [011] zone axis and showed di…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Transient eddy current analysis for moving conductors using adaptive moving coordinate systems

Katsumi Yamazaki2000-07-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

A novel method of transient eddy current analysis for moving conductors is proposed. In the analysis, different moving coordinate systems are used at each finite element in the conductor, respectively. The velocities of the coordinate systems are determined automatically at each time-step for the purpose of reducing t…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsSuperconducting Materials and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Landau-Ginzburg model for antiferroelectric phase transitions based on microscopic symmetry

R. A. Hatt、Wenwu Cao2000-07-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The only Landau-type model for antiferroelectric phase transitions was proposed by Kittel, in which two interpenetrating sublattices with opposite polarizations of equal amplitude were assumed. The theory, however, did not include any mechanism to specify the relative spatial positions of the two sublattices, and ther…

Photorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Integral equation method with surface impedance model for 3D eddy current analysis in transformers

Yuki Higuchi、M. Koizumi2000-07-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

To estimate the stray loss distribution in power transmission systems like transformers, a new 3D eddy current analysis technique has been developed. This technique is based on the Integral Equation Method with Surface Impedance Model and is suitable for calculating eddy currents in a magnetized substance that has a c…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsElectromagnetic Simulation and Numerical MethodsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Synthesis and Crystal Structures of Mono-Helical Complexes of Zinc(II) and Europium(III) with 1,2-Bis{[3-(2-pyridyl)pyrazol-1-yl]ethoxy}ethane

Michael Hon‐Wah Lam、Derek Y. K. Lee、Sammi S. M. Chiu 等 5 位作者2000-07-01European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

A new multidentate ligand L, 1,2-bis{[3-(2-pyridyl)pyrazol-1-yl]ethoxy}ethane, has been synthesized by linking two 3-(pyridin-2-yl)pyrazoles with a 1,2-bis(ethoxy)ethyl spacer. Coordination of L with zinc(II) and europium(III) centres has led to mononuclear complexes of [Zn(L)](ClO4)2 (1) and [Eu(L)Cl2](ClO4) (2). X-r…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Fourier Transform Infrared and Raman Spectra of 4-Vinylpyridine and its Transition Metal(II) Tetracyanonickelate Complexes

Sevgi Haman Bayarı、Şenay Yurdakul2000-07-01Spectroscopy Letters

Infrared and Raman spectra (4000-200 cm−1) were recorded for 4-vinylpyridine and vibrational assignments made for fundamental modes on the basis of frequency shifts of the coordinated ligand, of the group vibrational concept and comparison with the assignments for related molecules. the infrared spectra of M(4-vinylpy…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Viscoplasticity and the dynamics of brittle fracture

J. S. Langer2000-07-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

I propose a model of fracture in which the curvature of the crack tip is a relevant dynamical variable and crack advance is governed solely by plastic deformation of the material near the tip. This model is based on a rate-and-state theory of plasticity introduced in earlier papers by Falk, Lobkovsky, and myself. In t…

Rock Mechanics and ModelingMicrostructure and mechanical propertiesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Effect of structure modification on rheological properties of biodegradable poly(ester‐urethane)

Antti Helminen、Janne Kylmä、Jukka Tuominen 等 4 位作者2000-07-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Biodegradable lactic acid based poly(ester‐urethanes) (PEU) were polymerized and their structure and rheological properties were characterized. The polymerization process comprised two steps: lactic acid monomer was oligomerized to low molecular weight prepolymer, and this was then linked to high molecular we…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

The Relation between Corrosion Rate and Corrosion Products from Low Carbon Steel

A. L. Morales、D. Cartagena、Juliana Rendón 等 4 位作者2000-07-01physica status solidi (b)

Results are presented for the corrosion process of low carbon steel, under the influence of the combined action of chloride and sulfate ions. The rust composition, the corrosion rates, and the corrosion potential of the rust layers are analyzed. An increase of the relative magnetite content as the corrosion rate incre…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionEngineering Diagnostics and ReliabilityMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Neural network and Fourier descriptor macromodeling dynamic hysteresis

Paolo del Vecchio、Alessandro Salvini2000-07-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

For the evaluation of the dynamic hysteresis loops, a Neural Network (NN) combined with the Fourier Descriptor (FD) technique can be a simple computational instrument alternative to the classical approach. This method is suitable in those cases in which a distorted periodic magnetic field H, or flux density B, excites…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsElectric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and Applications

Coupled thermo-magnetic simulation of a foil-winding transformer connected to a nonlinear load

Kay Hameyer、Ronnie Belmans、Geoffrey Deliège 等 4 位作者2000-07-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Foil-winding power transformers contain compact sets of flat conductors having a large aspect ratio. Modeling the eddy currents in the individual foils is therefore difficult and requires completely meshed conductors, especially when the influence of the thermal field on the local conductivity is considered. Coupled 2…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsThermal Analysis in Power TransmissionInduction Heating and Inverter Technology

Synthesis and Structure of a New Reduced Isopolyvanadate, [V17O42]4−

Yoshihito Hayashi、Kumiko Fukuyama、Tamaki Takatera 等 4 位作者2000-07-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract Reduced heptadecavanadate [V17O42]4− has been synthesized from [H3V10O28]3− by the reaction using palladium 1,5-COD complex, and characterized by a single crystal X-ray structure analysis. The structure can be regarded as a fused decavanadate and consists of an arrangement of thirteen edge shared VO6 octahedr…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry