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The influence of finite ion temperature on plasma blob dynamics

P. Mänz、G. Birkenmeier、D. Carralero 等 10 位作者2014-11-28Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

The influence of finite ion temperature on plasma blob dynamics, Manz, P, Birkenmeier, G, Carralero, D, Fuchert, G, Müller, H W, Müller, S H, Scott, B D, Stroth, U, Ribeiro, T T, Wolfrum, E, the ASDEX Upgrade Team

Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamicsMagnetic confinement fusion researchFusion materials and technologies

Mechanical Characterization of Sheet Moulding Composites for the Automotive Industry

Giuseppe Lamanna、Angelo Ceparano2014-11-28The Open Materials Science Journal

The mechanical properties of Sheet Moulding Composite (SMC) have been analyzed by means of static and fatigue tests in tension. SMCs show a substantial in-plane anisotropy either in terms of stiffness or strength. Fatigue data were modeled adopting a fatigue model with two parameters, represented by the cyclic number…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesMaterial Properties and Processing

Facile gamma radiolytic synthesis of synergistic Co3O4-rGO nanocomposite: direct use in photocatalytic water splitting

Bhavana Gupta、Ambrose A. Melvin、Tom Matthews 等 5 位作者2014-11-28Materials Research Express

Nanostructured Co 3 O 4 was synthesized through a gamma ( γ )-radiolysis technique using alcoholic (iso-propanol) salt solutions of cobalt ions with and without suspended graphene oxide (GO) nanoparticles, respectively. Formation of Co 3 O 4 accompanied with GO reduction takes place simultaneously ( in situ ) upon γ -…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Critical role of the external bias in improving the performance of polymer solar cells with a small molecule electrolyte interlayer

Xiaodong Li、Wenjun Zhang、Xueyan Wang 等 6 位作者2014-11-28Journal of Materials Chemistry A

The performance of polymer solar cells with a small molecule electrolyte interlayer (EDTA-N) was found to strongly depend on the external bias treatment and this behaviour could be ascribed to the ion motion in the electrolyte interlayer.

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applications

Structural invariance upon antiferromagnetic ordering in geometrically frustrated swedenborgite, CaBaCo2Fe2O7

Johannes Reim、Erik Rosén、W. Schweika 等 12 位作者2014-11-28Journal of Applied Crystallography

Centimetre-sized single crystals of high-quality CaBaCo2Fe2O7were synthesized by the optical floating zone technique. The metal-to-metal stoichiometry and oxygen content were confirmed by spectroscopy and thermal reduction experiments. The hexagonal symmetryP63mc(No. 186) well describes the powder X-ray and neutron di…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Impulse Plasma In Surface Engineering - a review

Krzysztof Zdunek、Katarzyna Nowakowska‐Langier、Rafał Choduń 等 8 位作者2014-11-28Journal of Physics Conference Series

The article describes the view of the plasma surface engineering, assuming the role of non-thermal energy effects in the synthesis of materials and coatings deposition. In the following study it was underlined that the vapor excitation through the application of an electric field during coatings deposition gives new p…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchHigh-Temperature Coating Behaviors

Investigation of the nonlocal nonlinear optical response of copper nanostructured thin films prepared by pulsed laser deposition

B. Farmanfarmaei、M. Vaziri、F. Hajiesmaeilbaigi2014-11-28Quantum Electronics

Nanostructured copper thin films have been prepared using the pulsed laser deposition method. Optical absorption spectra of these films exhibit plasmonic absorption peaks around 619 nm, which suggests the formation of copper nanoparticles on their surfaces. Scanning electron micrographs of the films confirm the nanopa…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNonlinear Optical Materials StudiesLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Molecular characterization of intergeneric hybrid betweenAspergillus oryzaeandTrichoderma harzianumby protoplast fusion

N.S. Patil、Swapnil M. Patil、Sanjay P. Govindwar 等 4 位作者2014-11-28Journal of Applied Microbiology

AIMS: Protoplast fusion between Aspergillus oryzae and Trichoderma harzianum and application of fusant in degradation of shellfish waste. METHODS AND RESULTS: The filamentous chitinolytic fungal strains A. oryzae NCIM 1272 and T. harzianum NCIM 1185 were selected as parents for protoplast fusion. Viable protoplasts we…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingFungal Biology and ApplicationsStudies on Chitinases and Chitosanases

Microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ31 magnesium alloy reinforced by I‐phase

Hairong Wu、Wenbo Du、Shubo Li 等 5 位作者2014-11-28Rare Metals

Abstract The particles of Mg–Zn–Gd icosahedral quasi‐crystal master alloy were added into the AZ31 alloy by the repeated plastic working (RPW) process in order to improve the mechanical properties of the AZ31 alloy at room temperature. The microstructure and tensile properties of composites were investigated by scanni…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Poly(ionic liquid)-based monodisperse microgels as a unique platform for producing functional materials

Jiecheng Cui、Ning Gao、Jian Li 等 8 位作者2014-11-28Journal of Materials Chemistry C

In this work, we report the microfluidic preparation of monodisperse imidazolium-based poly(ionic liquid) (PIL) microgels with a controlled size and morphology, and show that the imidazolium units in the microgel network can be exploited as reactive sites to efficiently access desired functional materials by a simple…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Dynamics of low–intermediate–high-confinement transitions in the HL-2A tokamak

Yuan Xu、J. Cheng、Jiaqi Dong 等 22 位作者2014-11-28Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

In recent experiments at the HL-2A tokamak, dynamic features across the low–intermediate–high (L–I–H) confinement transition have been investigated in detail. Experimental evidence shows two types of opposite limit cycles (dubbed type-Y and type-J) between the radial electric field (Er) and turbulence evolution during…

Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamicsMagnetic confinement fusion researchFusion materials and technologies

Bipolar tri-state resistive switching characteristics in Ti/CeO x /Pt memory device

Muhammad Ismail、Malik Waseem Abbas、Anwar Manzoor Rana 等 12 位作者2014-11-28Chinese Physics B

Highly repeatable multilevel bipolar resistive switching in Ti/CeO x /Pt nonvolatile memory device has been demonstrated. X-ray diffraction studies of CeO 2 films reveal the formation of weak polycrystalline structure. The observed good memory performance, including stable cycling endurance and long data retention tim…

Advanced Memory and Neural ComputingElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesFerroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices

Evaporation induced wrinkling of graphene oxide at the nanoparticle interface

Feng Wang、Juewen Liu2014-11-28Nanoscale

With the thickness of only a single atomic layer, graphene displays many interesting surface properties. A general observation is that wrinkles are formed on graphene oxide (GO) when it is dried in the presence of adsorbed inorganic nanoparticles. In this case, evaporation induced wrinkling is not an elastic deformati…

Graphene research and applicationsMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Cellular Dynamics Drives the Emergence of Supracellular Structure in the Cyanobacterium, Phormidium sp. KS

Naoki Sato、Yutaro Katsumata、K. Sato 等 4 位作者2014-11-28Life

Motile filamentous cyanobacteria, such as Oscillatoria, Phormidium and Arthrospira, are ubiquitous in terrestrial and aquatic environments. As noted by Nägeli in 1860, many of them form complex three-dimensional or two-dimensional structures, such as biofilm, weed-like thalli, bundles of filaments and spirals, which w…

Diatoms and Algae ResearchBiocrusts and Microbial EcologySlime Mold and Myxomycetes Research

Photophysical property vs. medium: mononuclear, dinuclear and trinuclear Zn( ii ) complexes

Amar Hens、Kajal Krishna Rajak2014-11-28RSC Advances

Mononuclear, acetato bridged dinuclear and phenoxo bridged trinuclear Zn( ii ) complexes have been synthesized. Their photophysical properties were characterized spectroscopically and with TDDFT and attributed to intra ligand (π → π*) charge transfer.

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Epitaxial growth and its mechanism of GaN films on nitrided LiGaO 2 (001) substrates by pulsed laser deposition

Weijia Yang、Wenliang Wang、Zuolian Liu 等 7 位作者2014-11-28CrystEngComm

High-quality GaN films have been grown on nitrided LiGaO 2 substrates by pulsed laser deposition. The effect of nitridation on the properties of the GaN films and the growth mechanism of GaN films grown on nitrided LiGaO 2 substrates by pulsed laser deposition have also been systemically studied.

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Synthesis of Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Carbon Nanoparticles from Benzene/Water Bilayer Solution with Femtosecond Laser Generated Plasma Filaments in Water

Tomoyuki Hamaguchi、Takuya Okamoto、Koji Mitamura 等 5 位作者2014-11-28Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract We synthesized hydrophilic and hydrophobic carbon nanoparticles (CNPs) by femtosecond laser (0.8 µm, 40 fs) irradiation of the water layer of an aerated benzene/water (B/W) bilayer solution. Focusing intense femtosecond laser pulses onto water creates a high density of reactive species such as hydroxyl radica…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Two- and three-dimensional lanthanide-based coordination polymers assembled by the synergistic effect of various lanthanide radii and flexibility of a new binicotinate-containing ligand: in situ synthesis, structures, and properties

Bao‐Ming Ji、Dongsheng Deng、Junying Ma 等 5 位作者2014-11-28RSC Advances

The design and synthesis of ten novel coordination polymers was investigated. They have three structural types from 3D to 2D due to the synergistic effect of lanthanide contraction with diverse coordination modes and conformations of the ligand.

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

A Novel Multimaterial Additive Manufacturing Technique for Fabricating Laminated Polymer Nanocomposite Structures

Clayson Spackman、Kyle Picha、Garrett J. Gross 等 8 位作者2014-11-28Journal of Micro and Nano-Manufacturing

The objective of this research is to develop a novel, multimaterial additive manufacturing technique for fabricating laminated polymer nanocomposite structures that have characteristic length-scales in the tens of millimeters range. The three-dimensional (3D) printing technology presented in this paper combines the co…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies