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Core–Shell LiFePO4/Carbon‐Coated Reduced Graphene Oxide Hybrids for High‐Power Lithium‐Ion Battery Cathodes

Sung Hoon Ha、Yun Jung Lee2014-11-27Chemistry - A European Journal

Core-shell carbon-coated LiFePO4 nanoparticles were hybridized with reduced graphene (rGO) for high-power lithium-ion battery cathodes. Spontaneous aggregation of hydrophobic graphene in aqueous solutions during the formation of composite materials was precluded by employing hydrophilic graphene oxide (GO) as starting…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Battery Materials and Technologies

Double-Supported Silica-Metal–Organic Framework Palladium Nanocatalyst for the Aerobic Oxidation of Alcohols under Batch and Continuous Flow Regimes

Vlad Paşcanu、Antonio Bermejo Gómez、Carles Ayats 等 10 位作者2014-11-27ACS Catalysis

Stable and easily synthesized metal–organic framework MIL-88B-NH 2 represents an attractive support for catalysts employed in oxidation reactions, which are typically performed under relatively harsh conditions. However, MIL-88B-NH 2, the thermodynamic polymorph of the more popular MIL-101-NH 2, has been rarely employ…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Visible light assisted photocatalytic reduction of CO 2 using a graphene oxide supported heteroleptic ruthenium complex

Pawan Kumar、Amit Bansiwal、Nitin Labhsetwar 等 4 位作者2014-11-27Green Chemistry

A new heteroleptic ruthenium complex containing 2-thiophenyl benzimidazole ligands was synthesized using a microwave technique and was immobilized to graphene oxide via covalent attachment.

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCO2 Reduction Techniques and CatalystsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

In plane compressive response and crushing of foam filled aluminum honeycombs

Hozhabr Mozafari、Habibollah Molatefi、Vincenzo Crupi 等 5 位作者2014-11-27Journal of Composite Materials

In this paper, the influence of foam filling of aluminum honeycomb core on its in-plane crushing properties is investigated. An aluminum honeycomb core and a polyurethane foam with densities of 65, 90, and 145 kg/m 3 were used to produce foam filled honeycomb panels, and then experimental quasi-static compression test…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesCellular and Composite StructuresPolymer composites and self-healing

The participatory turn in radioactive waste management: deliberation and the social–technical divide

Anne Bergmans、Göran Sundqvist、Drago Kos 等 4 位作者2014-11-27Journal of Risk Research

National policies for long-term management of radioactive waste have for decades been driven by technical experts. The pursuit of these technocratic policies led in many countries to conflict with affected communities. Since the late 1990s, however, there has been a turn to more participatory approaches. This particip…

Risk Perception and ManagementGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

An efficient method to enhance the stability of sulphide semiconductor photocatalysts: a case study of N-doped ZnS

Yansong Zhou、Gang Chen、Yaoguang Yu 等 7 位作者2014-11-27Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Reducing the oxidative capacity of holes (h(+)) in the valence band (VB) of ZnS is one of the most effective ways to prevent the photocatalyst from photocorrosion. In this work, ZnS doped only with nitrogen was prepared for the first time by nitriding ZnS powder in an NH3 atmosphere. We demonstrate theoretically and e…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Active Micro‐Actuators for Optical Modulation Based on a Planar Sliding Triboelectric Nanogenerator

Chi Zhang、Wei Tang、Yaokun Pang 等 5 位作者2014-11-27Advanced Materials

Based on a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG), the first active micro-actuator for optical modulation driven by mechanical energy without external power or mechanical joint is presented. This demonstrates the enormous potential of TENGs for independent and sustainable self-powered micro/nano electromechanical systems,…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsTactile and Sensory Interactions

An ultrastable porous metal–organic framework luminescent switch towards aromatic compounds

Fei‐Yan Yi、Ying Wang、Jianping Li 等 6 位作者2014-11-27Materials Horizons

A porous highly stable MOF luminescent switch exhibits significant fluorescence enhancement and quenching responses for benzene and nitrobenzene vapors, respectively.

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Indicator Displacement Assays Inside Live Cells

Amir Norouzy、Zahra Azizi、Werner M. Nau2014-11-27Angewandte Chemie International Edition

The macrocycle p-sulfonatocalix[4]arene (CX4) and the fluorescent dye lucigenin (LCG) form a stable host-guest complex, in which the dye fluorescence is quenched. Incubation of live V79 and CHO cells with the CX4/LCG chemosensing ensemble resulted in its spontaneous uptake. Subsequent addition of choline, acetylcholin…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistrybioluminescence and chemiluminescence research

Predicting crystal structures and properties of matter under extreme conditions via quantum mechanics: the pressure is on

Eva Zurek、Wojciech Grochala2014-11-27Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Experimental studies of compressed matter are now routinely conducted at pressures exceeding 1 mln atm (100 GPa) and occasionally at pressures greater than 10 mln atm (1 TPa). The structure and properties of solids that have been so significantly squeezed differ considerably from those of solids at ambient pressure (1…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystallography and molecular interactionsMachine Learning in Materials Science

Transforming chitosan into N-doped graphitic carbon electrocatalysts

Tao Wu、Guozhong Wang、Xianyue Zhang 等 6 位作者2014-11-27Chemical Communications

Chitosan, the only alkaline polysaccharide in nature with rich nitrogen content, is used as the sole precursor to obtain N-doped graphitic carbon-based ORR electrocatalysts. The findings of this work demonstrate that cheap, plentiful and renewable biomasses can be transformed into high value functional carbon material…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsElectrocatalysts for Energy ConversionSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Nanoscaled Copper Metal–Organic Framework (MOF) Based on Carboxylate Ligands as an Efficient Heterogeneous Catalyst for Aerobic Epoxidation of Olefins and Oxidation of Benzylic and Allylic Alcohols

Yue Qi、Yi Luan、Jie Yu 等 5 位作者2014-11-27Chemistry - A European Journal

Aerobic epoxidation of olefins at a mild reaction temperature has been carried out by using nanomorphology of [Cu3(BTC)2] (BTC = 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate) as a high-performance catalyst through a simple synthetic strategy. An aromatic carboxylate ligand was employed to furnish a heterogeneous copper catalyst and al…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Critical Assessment 11: Structural repairs by cold spray

Victor K. Champagne、D.J. Helfritch2014-11-27Materials Science and Technology

The deposition of material by cold spray is a relatively new technology. It is often applied to coating applications but can be used for the repair of defects in and damage to metal structures. The use of cold spray for repair is often favoured because, unlike thermal spray methods, cold spray does not bring about hea…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisHigh-Temperature Coating BehaviorsMaterials Engineering and Processing

Renewable thermosetting resins and thermoplastics from vanillin

Benjamin G. Harvey、Andrew J. Guenthner、Heather A. Meylemans 等 9 位作者2014-11-27Green Chemistry

New high temperature thermosetting resins and a thermoplastic polycarbonate have been synthesized from the renewable phenol vanillin.

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCatalysis for Biomass ConversionCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Organic Solar Cells Using a High‐Molecular‐Weight Benzodithiophene–Benzothiadiazole Copolymer with an Efficiency of 9.4%

Jegadesan Subbiah、Balaji Purushothaman、Ming Chen 等 13 位作者2014-11-27Advanced Materials

A high molecular weight donor-acceptor conjugated polymer is synthesized using the Suzuki polycondensation method. Using this polymer, a single-junction bulk-heterojunction solar cell is fabricated giving a power conversion efficiency of 9.4% using a fullerene-modified ZnO interlayer at the cathode contact.

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applications

Switchable Guest Molecular Dynamics in a Perovskite‐Like Coordination Polymer toward Sensitive Thermoresponsive Dielectric Materials

Zi‐Yi Du、Tingting Xu、Bo Huang 等 8 位作者2014-11-27Angewandte Chemie International Edition

A new perovskite-like coordination polymer [(CH3)2NH2][Cd(N3)3] is reported which undergoes a reversible ferroelastic phase transition. This transition is due to varied modes of motion of the [(CH3)2NH2](+) guest accompanied by a synergistic deformation of the [Cd(N3)3](-) framework. The unusual two-staged switchable…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Highly Selective Detection of 2,4,6‐Trinitrophenol and Cu2+ Ions Based on a Fluorescent Cadmium–Pamoate Metal–Organic Framework

Junwei Ye、Limei Zhao、Raji Feyisa Bogale 等 9 位作者2014-11-27Chemistry - A European Journal

A luminescent cadmium-pamoate metal-organic framework, [Cd2 (PAM)2 (dpe)2 (H2 O)2 ]⋅0.5(dpe) (1), has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions by using π-electron-rich ligands 4,4'-methylenebis(3-hydroxy-2-naphthalenecarboxylic acid) (H2 PAM) and 1,2-di(4-pyridyl)ethylene (dpe). Its structure is composed of both…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

The Role of Al in Cross‐Linking of Alkali‐Activated Slag Cements

Rupert J. Myers、Susan A. Bernal、John D. Gehman 等 5 位作者2014-11-27Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The structural development of a calcium (sodium) aluminosilicate hydrate (C–(N‐)A–S–H) gel system, obtained through the reaction of sodium metasilicate and ground granulated blast furnace slag, is assessed by high‐resolution 29 Si and 27 Al MAS NMR spectroscopy during the first 2 yr after mixing. The cements formed pr…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchGlass properties and applicationsClay minerals and soil interactions