Materials Literature
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Er(3+) -doped germanate glasses with superior thermal stability were prepared. Judd-Ofelt intensity parameters and important spectroscopic properties were discussed in detail. Upon 800 nm and 980 nm LD pumping, 2.7 µm fluorescence characteristics were investigated and it was found that the effective 2.7 µm emission ba…
We compare the strain states and device performances of GaN-based blue light-emitting diodes (LEDs) grown on Si(111) and sapphire substrates. The strain characteristics are investigated using micro-Raman spectroscopy and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. These analyses reveal that GaN layer grown on Si…
The combined addition of carbonaceous catalysts with titanium decreases significantly the energy cost for H-removal from magnesium borohydride.
A new dihexyl-substituted thienoacene derivative exhibits high stability and a mobility of 0.04 cm 2 V −1 s −1 based on its thin film transistors.
En este trabajo se procesaron materiales compuestos AA2124/25vol% MoSi2 mediante dos rutas pulvimetalúrgicas: mezcla de refuerzo y matriz mediante molino de bolas de alta energía (compuesto B) y mezcla húmeda con ciclohexano (compuesto W). Ambos polvos compuestos se consolidaron por extrusión. Los materiales recién ex…
Strong and rigid material is needed to restrain the bending load. Sandwich construction is applied when the stiff light material is needed. Fiberglass is a high strength fibers, while the bamboo fiber is a strong natural fiber. Both of these fiber reinforce composite resin. Compressive strength, bending strength and s…
We report here the first example of a new and novel method of determining the binary temperature-composition phase diagram of a chromonic material in water using its intrinsic fluorescence. Disodium cromoglycate, or cromolyn, is an anti-allergy medicine representative of a class of compounds known as the chromonics. W…
The millimetre- and submillimetre-wave spectra of the five common isotopologues of Ge16O in their electronic and vibrational ground state have been recorded in the spectral region 115–732 GHz; for 74Ge16O, the rotational spectrum in the v = 1 state has been detected as well. Exploiting the high precision of the measur…
White light emitting diode (LED) systems, capable of lowering the color temperature of emitted light on dimming, have been reported in the literature. These systems all use multiple color LEDs and complex control circuitry. Here we present a novel responsive lighting system based on a single white light emitting LED a…
The ordered complex perovskite Ba2CoWO6 has been studied for the first time by employing both the local spin density approximation (LSDA) and LSDA + U procedure. The crystal structure of Ba2CoWO6 is found to be face-centered cubic (Fm-3m space group) with rock-salt-type cation ordering and lattice constant of (a = 8.0…
以新疆准噶尔盆地藜科猪毛菜属植物紫翅猪毛菜(Salsola affinis C. A. Mey)、钠猪毛菜(Salsola nitraria Pall)为研究对象,用繁殖分配比例的方法对比分析了两种猪毛菜不同海拔同一种群内不同个体大小繁殖分配的特点,并用异速生长模型分析了不同海拔繁殖生物量与营养生物量之间分配与个体大小的依赖关系。结果发现:1)不同海拔繁殖生物量(R)与营养生物量(V)呈不同程度的异速生长。紫翅猪毛菜随海拔的升高R-V的异速生长斜率显著升高,截距随海拔的升高没有显著增加;而钠猪毛菜的斜率随海拔升高显著降低,截距则显著升高。2)紫翅猪毛菜在较低海拔个体大小与繁殖分配呈负相关,在较高海拔呈正相关;钠猪毛菜在较低海拔个体…
Direct self-assembly of metals with inorganic nanoparticles into hierarchical nanostructures is highly demanded. Here we developed a simple methodology for direct self-assembly of metals (pure or alloy) and nanoparticles into hierarchical metallic nanocomposites core/metal shell nanostructures in immiscible molten sal…
The effect of adding Al2O3 nano-filler (5 and 10 vol%) to two different alkali/alkaline-earth borosilicate glass sealants, particularly on the viscosity and electrical characteristics of the glass composite sealants, was investigated to improve the cyclic sealing performance. The effects of the filler and base glass c…
Thermoplastic starch and poly(lactic acid) (PLA) blends have been studied as potential materials for the production of biodegradable packaging. However due to the hydrophilic characteristic of starch and hydrophobic nature of PLA, these polymers are incompatible at microscopic level and this fact interfere significant…
We describe the formation, characterization and theoretical understanding of microlenses comprised of alternating polystyrene and polymethylmethacrylate layers produced by multilayer coextrusion. These lenses are fabricated by photolithography, using a grayscale mask followed by plasma etching, so that the refractive…
The dependence of (EΓ6–EΓ8) on the lattice constants has been studied for four half- Heusler compounds. First principle simulation was carried out to calculate the electronic structure and the obtained results were compared among different compounds. It is found that the change of (EΓ6–EΓ8) with strain exhibits opposi…
The objective of this research is to investigate the effect of filler volume fraction on bending strength and impact toughness of nanosilica-phenolic composites. The research materials used were nanosilika powder, LP-1Q-EX phenolic resin, MEXPO catalyst and P-EX promotor. In this research, the filler volume fraction o…
NASA has traditionally sought to reduce the likelihood of a single cell thermal runaway (TR) in their aerospace batteries to an absolute minimum by employing rigorous screening program of the cells. There was generally a belief that TR propagation resulting in catastrophic failure of the battery was a forgone conclusi…
In order to improve their performance for various applications, a facile method for the wafer-scale fabrication of micro/nano-patterned vertical silicon (Si) structures such as silicon nanowires (SiNWs), silicon nanorods (SiNRs), and porous silicon (p-Si) was developed. The method is based on the combination of lithog…
An eco‐friendly gelcasting system has been developed for the fabrication of alumina ceramics using alumina sol as a binder. 0.5 wt% of ammonium polymethacrylate dispersant was used based on total alumina solid loading to obtain completely dispersed slurry with high solid loading. Ceramic slurries having different volu…