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The Crystal Structure of a Homodimeric Pseudomonas Glyoxalase I Enzyme Reveals Asymmetric Metallation Commensurate with Half‐of‐Sites Activity

Rohan Bythell‐Douglas、Uthaiwan Suttisansanee、Gavin R. Flematti 等 8 位作者2014-11-19Chemistry - A European Journal

The Zn inactive class of glyoxalase I (Glo1) metalloenzymes are typically homodimeric with two metal-dependent active sites. While the two active sites share identical amino acid composition, this class of enzyme is optimally active with only one metal per homodimer. We have determined the X-ray crystal structure of G…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionEnzyme Production and CharacterizationChromium effects and bioremediation

First‐principles investigation of the GaN growth process in carbon‐added Na‐flux method

Takahiro Kawamura、Hiroki Imabayashi、Mihoko Maruyama 等 7 位作者2014-11-19physica status solidi (b)

Abstract We hypothesized that a nitrogen transportation process mediated by cyanide (CN) ions causes the observed increase in growth rate by carbon addition in the Na‐flux growth of GaN. Using first‐principles calculations, we investigated the probability of the nitrogen transportation process from the viewpoint of ch…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsSemiconductor materials and devicesGa2O3 and related materials

Simultaneous Determination of Adenine and Guanine Using Cadmium Selenide Quantum Dots-Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite Modified Electrode

A. Kalaivani、S. Sriman Narayanan2014-11-19Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

A novel electrochemical sensor was fabricated by immobilizing Cadmium Selenide Quantum Dots (CdSe QDs)-Graphene Oxide (GO) nanocomposite on a paraffin wax impregnated graphite electrode (PIGE) and was used for the simultaneous determination of adenine and guanine. The CdSe QDs-GO nanocomposite was prepared by ultrason…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applications

Kinetics for Steam and CO2 Reforming of Methane Over Ni/La/Al2O3 Catalyst

Myung Hee Park、Bong Kwan Choi、Yoon Hwa Park 等 6 位作者2014-11-19Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Kinetic studies of mixed (steam and dry) reforming of methane on Ni/La/Al2O3 and Ni/La-Co (1, 3 wt%)/Al2O3 catalysts were performed in an atmospheric fixed-bed reactor. Kinetic parameters for the mixed reforming over these catalysts were obtained under reaction conditions free from heat and mass transfer limitations.…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Effect of Bimetallic Ni–Cr Catalysts for Steam-CO2 Reforming of Methane at High Pressure

Bong Kwan Choi、Yoon Hwa Park、Dong Ju Moon 等 5 位作者2014-11-19Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

The present work was to carry out the development of high performance Ni-based catalyst for Steam-CO2 reforming of methane (SCR) which is suitable for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis of GTL- FPSO (floating, production, storage and offloading) process. The bimetallic Ni-Cr catalysts were prepared by co-impregnation method. T…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Brush macromolecules with thermo-sensitive coil backbones and pendant polypeptide side chains: synthesis, self-assembly and functionalization

Zheng Wei、Shuzhe Zhu、Hanying Zhao2014-11-19Polymer Chemistry

Macromolecular brushes with thermo-sensitive coil backbones and pendant poly(γ-benzyl- l -glutamate) side chains were synthesized by reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer and ring-opening polymerization. Functionalization and self-assembly of the macromolecules were investigated.

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Sorption of hydrophilic dyes on anodic aluminium oxide films and application to pH sensing

Yuliya E. Silina、Tatyana A. Kuchmenko、Dietrich A. Volmer2014-11-19The Analyst

The sorption of selected hydrophilic pH-sensitive dyes (bromophenol blue, bromothymol blue, bromocresol purple, alizarin red, methyl orange, congo red, rhodamine 6G) on films of anodized aluminium oxide (AAO) was investigated in this study. Depth and pore structure of the AAO channels were adjusted by changing electro…

Conducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Microbubbles for Medical Applications

Tim Segers、Nico de Jong、Detlef Lohse 等 4 位作者2014-11-19Royal Society of Chemistry eBooks

Ultrasound contrast agent (UCA) suspensions contain encapsulated microbubbles with radii ranging from 1 to 10 micrometers. The bubbles oscillate to the driving ultrasound pulse generating harmonics of the driving ultrasound frequency. This feature allows for the discrimination of non-linear bubble echoes from linear t…

Ultrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaPhotoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging

Effect of temperature on elastic constants, generalized stacking fault energy and dislocation cores in MgO and CaO

Xiaozhi Wu、Lili Liu、Weiguo Li 等 5 位作者2014-11-19Computational Condensed Matter

Temperature effect on the elastic constants and anisotropy of MgO and CaO are performed via first-principles approach combing the quasistatic approximation to elasticity and the quasiharmonic phonon approximation to thermal expansion. Generalized stacking fault energy curves at different temperature are also computed…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Ultra-High Speed Fabrication of TiO2 Photoanode by Flash Light for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell

H. Y. Hwang、Hak‐Sung Kim2014-11-19Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

In this work, a new way to fabricate nanoporous TiO2 photoanode by flash light is demonstrated. TiO2 nanoparticles are sintered on FTO glass by flash light irradiation at room temperature in ambient condition, which is dramatically simple, ultrahigh speed and one-shot large area fabrication process compared to a conve…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Generating Silicon Nanoparticles Using Spark Erosion by Flushing High-Pressure Deionized Water

Wei Zhang、Ahmad Farooq、Wei Wang2014-11-19Materials and Manufacturing Processes

Nanoparticles (NPs) are typically materials with dimensions less than 100 nm. In this work, silicon nanoparticles (SiNPs) were produced by electrical discharge machining of boron doped Si ingot (resistivity 0.01 Ω cm−1). The “top-down” process used in this work involved vaporizing bulk Si material with spark erosion a…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceAdvanced Surface Polishing TechniquesAdvanced Machining and Optimization Techniques

Bone Marrow Stem Cells Response to Collagen/Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes-COOHs Nanocomposite Films with Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1

Jianhua Wang、Chaolong He、Niangmei Cheng 等 7 位作者2014-11-19Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) have attractive biochemical properties such as strong cell adhesion and protein absorption, which are very useful for a cell cultivation scaffold. In this study, collagen/SWNT-COOHs nanocomposite films composed of regenerated fish collagen and SWNT-COOHs (0, 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 weight…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Investment casting of nozzle guide vanes from nickel-based superalloys: part II – grain structure prediction

Agustín Jose Torroba、Ole Koeser、Loic Calba 等 9 位作者2014-11-19Integrating materials and manufacturing innovation

Abstract The control of grain structure, which develops during solidification processes in investment casting of nozzle guide vanes (NGVs), is a key issue for optimization of their mechanical properties. The main objective of this part of the work was to develop a simulation tool for predicting grain structure in the…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgy and Material Forming

Poly(benzo[2,1-b:3,4-b′]dithiophene-alt-isoindigo): a low bandgap polymer showing a high open circuit voltage in polymer solar cells

Meixiu Wan、Hongbing Zhu、Juan Liu 等 4 位作者2014-11-19RSC Advances

A novel polymer of PBDP-IID was synthesized and its HOMO descends to −5.44 eV. Bulk heterojunction solar cells made from PBDP-IID exhibited a high V oc of 0.95 V, which shows the highest value among the PSCs based on the narrow bandgap polymer donors with E g < 1.6 eV.

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesConducting polymers and applications

Isomers of IC70BA and Their Photovoltaic Performance in Polymer Solar Cells

Leihua Hu、Rongli Cui、Huan Huang 等 9 位作者2014-11-19Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Indene-C70 derivatives were synthesized, including indene-C70 mono-adduct (IC70MA), indene-C70 bis-adduct (IC70BA) and indene-C70 tris-adduct (IC70TA). All as-prepared fullerene adducts are in fact a mixture of isomers. The IC70BA mixture was further separated by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and two d…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Concentration effects on intrachain polaron recombination in conjugated polymers

Luiz Antônio Ribeiro、Wiliam Ferreira da Cunha、A. L. A. Fonseca 等 5 位作者2014-11-19Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The influence of different charge carrier concentrations on the recombination dynamics between oppositely charged polarons is numerically investigated using a modified version of the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model that includes an external electric field and electron-electron interactions. Our findings show that the…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

A series of silver( i ) coordination polymers of a new linear 4-((pyridin-4-ylthio)methyl)pyridine ligand: the role of organic and inorganic anions

Chong‐Qing Wan、Xiaoli Sun、Ai‐Min Li 等 7 位作者2014-11-19CrystEngComm

Ten silver(I) coordination polymers {[Ag2(PTMP)2(L1)2]·3H2O}∞ (1), {[Ag2(PTMP)2(L2)]·7H2O}∞ (2), {[Ag2(PTMP)2(L3)]·2CH3OH}∞ (3), {[Ag2(PTMP)2(L4)]·5H2O}∞ (4), {[Ag(PTMP)]·0.5(L5)·2H2O}∞ (5), {[Ag(PTMP)(L6)0.5]·H2O}∞ (6), {[Ag3(PTMP)3(L7)]·2.25H2O}∞ (7), [Ag(PTMP)(NO3)]∞ (8), {[Ag(PTMP)]·(BF4)}∞ (9) and {[Ag(PTMP)]·(CF…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Chitosan-modified silver@ruthenium hybrid nanoparticles: evaluation of physico-chemical properties and bio-affinity with sialic acid

Murugan Veerapandian、X. X. Zhu、Suzanne Giasson2014-11-19Journal of Materials Chemistry B

/CS was evaluated in aqueous media using sialic acid (SA) as the target molecule in the presence of different monosaccharides and anionic biomolecules as interferents. A significant fluorescence quenching of hybrid NPs was observed in aqueous solutions of SA with interferents, while no significant quenching effect was…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis