Materials Literature
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Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) forms aqueous biphasic systems with tri-block co-polymers, surfactants and salts. The phase diagrams of PVP–salt and PVP–surfactant systems were constructed by a turbidometric titration method at 296 K. Density measurements of the phase forming solutions at this temperature also led to an at…
An innovative class of aminochromene-aniliniumion conjugated far-red to near-infrared dyes, namely ACA, was developed. The design method for ACA dyes is straightforward and the synthesis of the ACA dyes is rapid and convenient. The ACA dyes display absorption and emission in the far-red to near-infrared region, good p…
A supported nanoparticle is dynamic in reaction conditions, but how this dynamic behavior is influenced by the support remains elusive. Using the stochastic surface walking global optimization method, herein, we report the structure, thermodynamics and catalytic properties of Pt nanoparticles inside and outside a carb…
A novel bidentate bis-(benzimidazolium) receptor containing pyrene as fluorescent signaling units has been synthesized. Fluorescence and NMR spectroscopy studies reveal that this receptor exclusively recognizes sulphate and hydrogenpyrophosphate in the competitive water-DMSO (1 : 9) medium; significant downfield shift…
Embrittlement is the primary factor limiting the lifetime of reactor pressure vessels (RPVs). This literature review provides an overview of the causes of hardening and non-hardening embrittlement in RPV steels, with a specific emphasis on precipitation hardening caused by manganese–nickel rich precipitates (MNPs) in…
Monodisperse silver nanocages (AgNCs) with specific interiors were successfully synthesized by an azeotropic distillation (AD) assisted method and exhibited excellent catalytic activities for reduction of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) into 4-aminophenol (4-AP) due to the unique hollow morphology and small thickness of the silv…
The adsorption of carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), and the subsequent effect on bubble-surface interactions, has been studied for a graphite surface. CMC adsorbs on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) in specific patterns: when adsorbed from a solution of low concentration it forms stretched, isolated and sparsely…
Double nanohole (DNH) laser tweezers can optically trap and manipulate objects such as proteins, nanospheres, and other nanoparticles; however, precise fabrication of those DNHs has been expensive with low throughput. In this work, template stripping was used to pattern DNHs with gaps as small as 7 nm, in optically th…
A fluorescence emission on–off switch is achieved by adjusting the assembly of poly( N -aryleneindole ether sulfone) ( PESIN ) and pyridine hydrochloride via the cation–π interactions.
Easily prepared, biocompatible, and oxygen-sensitive optical probes with a large two-photon cross-section: towards inexpensive quantitative oxygen imaging in vivo .
Dopamine (DA) has attracted extensive interest due to not only its important roles in physiological and pathological processes, but also its prospective applications in chemistry and materials science. In this work, we demonstrate that the urease catalytic reaction is an effective new approach for a better control of…
Probe-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy were used to characterize the inter- and intraparticle compositional inhomogeneity of multinary Cu 2 ZnSnS 4 (CZTS) nanoparticles. CZTS nanoparticles were prepared following three distinct synthesis protocols described i…
The behaviour of point defects in thin, epitaxial films of the oxide electrode SrRuO3 was probed by means of diffusion measurements. Thin-film SrRuO3 was deposited by means of pulsed laser deposition (PLD) on (100) oriented, undoped single crystal SrTiO3 substrates. (16)O/(18)O exchange anneals were employed to probe…
Three diketopyrrolopyrrole-thiophene-based small molecules were synthesized substituting electron-withdrawing cyanide group in different positions and introduced as acceptors in organic photovoltaic cells.
We report the synthesis of a novel, water-soluble aryl-extended calix[4]pyrrole receptor. The water-solubilising groups are placed at the lower rim of the receptor, leaving the binding pocket unperturbed and open for modification. Binding studies were performed with a series of pyridine N-oxides. These studies reveale…
Stereoisomerization and the unprecedented phenomenon of metal translocation in the absence of redox processes were probed in two inherently chiral bimetallic [2]catenanes by using a combination of variable-temperature (1)H NMR and CD spectroscopies, X-ray crystallography, and DFT calculations.
TiO2 nanotubes (TNTs) were synthesized by a hydrothermal method from commercial TiO2 in NaOH followed by HCl washing. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmitting electron microscopy (TEM), and Brunauer-Emmet-Teller (BET) measurements. The untreated acid s…
Three scandium metal-organic frameworks (Sc-MOFs), [Sc(pydc)(Hpydc)(H2O)]·H2O (1), [Sc2(pydc)3(H2O)4]·5H2O (2) and [Sc(pydc)(H2O)(NO3)] (3) with similar Sc2(pydc)2 building unit were prepared by using 2,3-pyridinedicarboxylic acid (H2pydc) ligand under hydrothermal conditions. Compound 1 exhibits a ladder-shaped chain…
In this study, a novel assay for the detection of free chlorine is proposed for the first time. It is based on a redox reaction that occurs between triangular silver nanoprisms and free chlorine, which results in a morphological transformation and a change of the localized surface plasmon resonance (SPR) of the triang…
We introduce a model for thin films of multicomponent fluids that includes lateral and vertical phase separation, preferential component attraction at both surfaces, and surface roughening. We apply our model to thin films of binary polymer blends, and use simulations of different surface-blend interaction regimes to…