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Variation of the oxygen content in tetragonal, calcium oxide-doped zirconia

Jiajia Xue、Rüdiger Dieckmann1994-11-01Solid State Ionics

A thermogravimetric study of the oxygen activity dependent variation of the oxygen content in CaO-doped zirconia has been performed at different dopant concentrations within the stability limit of the tetragonal solid solution at temperatures between 1200 and 1300°C. The experimental results are compatible with a simp…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceThermal and Kinetic AnalysisNuclear materials and radiation effects

Cylindrical-wave reflection and antireflection at media interfaces

Yuan Jiang、Jill K. Hacker1994-11-01Applied Optics

A transfer-matrix method is used to study cylindrical-wave reflection at cylindrical media interfaces. We find that the reflection can be total at an interface of small radius but is only partial if the radius is large. This feature is useful for designing optical sources and receivers of small radii. Cylindrical-wave…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Electrochemical characterization of a novel organic electrolyte gel

Tal M. Nahir、Yongjian Qiu、Joel L. Williams1994-11-01Electroanalysis

Abstract The fabrication and electrochemical characterization of a variety of self‐supported thermorevrsible organic electrolyte gels prepared using l,3:2,4‐dibenzylidene sorbitol (DBS) as a gelling agent are reported. Impedance analysis and cyclic voltammetry were used to examine these gel systems, which exhibit ioni…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationIonic liquids properties and applicationsConducting polymers and applications

Synthesis of New Dilactone-type Fluorescent Dyes and Their Fluorochromic Properties

Katsuhira Yoshida、Yuki Yamanaka、Yasunobu Ueno1994-11-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract New dilactone-type fluorescent dyes have been synthesized starting from 1,4-naphthoquinone and m-(dialkylamino)phenols. Both the fluorescence maxima and intensities of the dyes were drastically changed depending on solvent polarity. The dyes also showed good fluorescent dichroic properties in an ordered nemat…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Optical constants of hydrogenated and unhydrogenated amorphous carbon in the 05–12-eV range

Giuseppe Compagnini1994-11-01Applied Optics

The real and imaginary parts of the refractive index have been obtained in a wide energy range (0.5-12 eV) for films (0.2-0.3 µm thick) of amorphous carbon with different hydrogen contents (0-40 at. %) to obtain more insight into the electronic structure of these materials. Reflectance and transmittance measurements h…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Retinoids and Related Compounds. 17. Conformational Study of Retinochrome Chromophore: Synthesis of 8,18-Ethanoretinal and a New Retinochrome Analog

Akimori Wada、Miho Sakai、Tomoya Kinumi 等 6 位作者1994-11-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTRetinoids and Related Compounds. 17. Conformational Study of Retinochrome Chromophore: Synthesis of 8,18-Ethanoretinal and a New Retinochrome AnalogAkimori Wada, Miho Sakai, Tomoya Kinumi, Kazuo Tsujimoto, Masashige Yamauchi, and Masayoshi ItoCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1994, 5…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionRetinoids in leukemia and cellular processesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Coatings and hardfacing alloys for corrosion and wear resistance in diesel engines

J.R. Nicholls1994-11-01Materials Science and Technology

The potential for surface engineering solutions to increase the corrosion and wear resistance of diesel valves is examined with regard to operation in residual fuel oil combustion products. The environment in which the exhaust valve operates is discussed. The corrosion test is used to sort the 27 coating treatments an…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsAdvanced materials and compositesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Polymerization of glycolide promoted by ω‐Al‐alkoxide poly(ϵ‐caprolactone) macro‐initiators and formation of stable colloidal dispersions

Ibrahim Barakat、Philippe Dúbois、Robert Jérôme 等 5 位作者1994-11-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Block polymerization of glycolide (GA) and ϵ‐caprolactone (ϵ‐CL) has been initiated with aluminum alkoxides, such as Al(O i Pr) 3 and Et 2 AlOCH 2 X (where X = ‐CH 2 ‐Br and ‐CH 2 O‐C(O)‐C(Me)=CH 2 ), in THF at 40°C. Structure and composition of block copolyesters have been characterized with respect to the m…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Interaction of hydrogen with chemical vapor deposition diamond surfaces: A thermal desorption study

Lye Hing Chua、Richard B. Jackman、John S. Foord 等 6 位作者1994-11-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

The interaction of hydrogen with a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) deposited polycrystalline film on Si(100), cleaned by heating to 1500 K, has been examined. No adsorption is observed unless prior activation with a hot filament is carried out. However atomic H thereby created is found to adsorb with a high sticking p…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

The crystal structures of two Mercury Perrhenates

Marietta S. Schriewer‐Pöttgen、Wolfgang Jeitschko1994-11-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract The mercury perrhenates with the empirical formulas HgReO 4 and Hg 2 ReO 5 were prepared by annealing powdered mixtures of mercury(II)oxide and mercury(II)metaperrhenate Hg(ReO 4 ) 2 in sealed silica tubes. Their crystal structures were determined from single‐crystal X‐ray data. HgReO 4 crystallizes dimeric w…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Optical properties of zoisite

B. Koziarska、M. Godlewski、A. Suchocki 等 5 位作者1994-11-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The optical absorption, luminescence, luminescence excitation, and luminescence decay kinetics of a dopant with a 3${\mathit{d}}^{3}$ shell (most probably ${\mathrm{Cr}}^{3+}$) and ${\mathrm{V}}^{3+}$ ions in natural ${\mathrm{Ca}}_{2}$${\mathrm{Al}}_{3}$${\mathrm{Si}}_{3}$${\mathrm{O}}_{12}$(OH) zoisite crystal have…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and Properties

Magnetic field and current distribution in metallized capacitors

Ch. Joubert、Abderrahmane Béroual、G. Rojat1994-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

We attempt to establish the mathematical expression of the current and the magnetic field in a metallized capacitor. The expression of the impedance of this capacitor is also presented. The distribution of the current is discussed through the variation of the capacitor impedance and compared to experimental ones. Ther…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Field Sensors Techniques

Metalorganic Chemical Vapor Deposition of Lead Titanate

Warren C. Hendricks、Seshu B. Desu、Chien H. Peng1994-11-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMetalorganic Chemical Vapor Deposition of Lead TitanateWarren C. Hendricks, Seshu B. Desu, and Chien H. PengCite this: Chem. Mater. 1994, 6, 11, 1955–1960Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1994h…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceTitanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

CYCLOTELLA PSEUDOCOMENSISNOV. SP. (BACILLARIOPHYCEAE) AUS NORDDEUTSCHEN SEEN

Wolfram Scheffler1994-11-01Diatom Research

The morphology, systematics and ecology of a new centric diatom, Cyclotella pseudocomensis nov. sp., are presented. The morphological variation and ultrastructure from initial to the smallest cells are described as revealed by light and scanning electron microscopy. This new species is characterized by the transverse…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsAquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsDiatoms and Algae Research

Structure and Cohesive Energy Density of Fats and Their Sorption by Polymer Films

Akash Arora、George W. Halek1994-11-01Journal of Food Science

ABSTRACT Polypropylene and polyethylene terephthalate films were immersed in pure triglycerides or fatty acids for a range of times. They were analyzed for the amount sorbed to determine the relative importance of fat chemical configuration and cohesive energy density (CED) on sorption order and amount. Structure affe…

Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility StudiesFood Chemistry and Fat Analysis

The brittle-to-ductile transition - II: Dislocation dynamics and the strain-rate dependence of the transition temperature

M. Khantha1994-11-01Scripta Metallurgica et Materialia

In this paper, the author describes how effects related to dislocation mobility can be incorporated in the instability criterion in a straightforward manner and used to analyze the strain-rate dependence of (Tc). He begins with a simple example and studies the dynamics of a group of dislocations in the vicinity of a c…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Oxidation of Arginine by Manganese(III) in Pyrophosphate and Acetate media: A kinetic study

Siddegowda Chandraju、B.S. Sherigara、N. M. Made Gowda1994-11-01International Journal of Chemical Kinetics

Abstract Kinetics of manganese(III) oxidation of L‐arginine has been studied in the presence of pyrophosphate and acetate ions in acidic media at 328 K and 323 K, respectively. The nature of the oxidizing species formed in manganese(III) solutions was determined by spectrophotometric and redox potential measurements.…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Finite‐Element Analysis of Elastoplastic Discontinuities

Paul Steinmann、Kaspar Willam1994-11-01Journal of Engineering Mechanics

In the present paper we address the question of whether localized failure due to elastoplastic bifurcation can be captured within the fixed‐mesh approach. To this end, the theoretical framework of localization analysis of elastoplastic solids is revisited, and examples of weak discontinuities are presented for an elas…

Structural Load-Bearing AnalysisHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic Main-Chain Polyesters Having Disperse Red 1 Nonlinear Optical Chromophores in the Side Chain

Chan Sol Kang、H.‐J. Winkelhahn、Margit Schulze 等 5 位作者1994-11-01Chemistry of Materials

Author: Kang, C. S. et al.; Genre: Journal Article; Issued: 1994; Title: SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF AROMATIC MAIN-CHAIN POLYESTERS HAVING<br/> DISPERSE RED-1 NONLINEAR-OPTICAL CHROMOPHORES IN THE SIDE-CHAIN

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSynthesis and properties of polymers

Kinetics and mechanism of H2O2 decomposition by Cu(II)‐, Co(II)‐, and Fe(III)‐Amine complexes on the surface of Silica‐Alumina (25% Al2O3)

Mohamed A. Salem、Ibrahim A. Salem、Ali H. Gemeay1994-11-01International Journal of Chemical Kinetics

Abstract The kinetics of the H 2 O 2 decomposition by Cu(II)‐, Co(II)‐, and Fe(III)‐amine complexes supported on the surface of silica‐alumina (25% Al 2 O 3 ) catalyst have been investigated. The decomposition process proceeded with first‐order kinetics for the substrate concentration. With copper complexes, in partic…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvanced oxidation water treatmentEnvironmental remediation with nanomaterials