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Epoxy-based divinyl ester resin/styrene copolymers: Composition dependence of the mechanical and thermal properties

Marı́a L. Auad、Mirta I. Aranguren、Julio Borrajo1997-11-07Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Epoxy-based divinyl ester resins (DVER) were obtained by reacting diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) with methacrylic acid (MA) and characterized by FTIR and 1H-NMR spectroscopies and gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The densities and viscosities of the DVER in styrene (S) solutions were measured at different…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Thermoplastic elastomeric hydrogenated styrene-butadiene elastomer: Optimization of reaction conditions, thermodynamics, and kinetics

Mousumi De Sarkar、Prajna P. De、Anil K. Bhowmick1997-11-07Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Thermoplastic elastomeric hydrogenated styrene—butadiene (HSBR) elastomer was prepared by diimide reduction of styrene-butadiene rubber in the latex stage. The products were characterized by infrared, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR spectroscopy, and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The standard free energy change, ΔG0 at 298…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Generic relaxation spectra of solid polymers. I. Development of spectral distribution model and its application to stress relaxation of polypropylene

Naba K. Dutta、Graham Edward1997-11-07Journal of Applied Polymer Science

An important aspect of designing polymeric articles for engineering applications and predicting their properties over their lifetime is the computation of their time-dependent viscoelastic behavior. A simplified numerical computational technique based on a Gaussian spectral distribution model was developed to describe…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Kinetics of adiabatic anionic copolymerization of ?-caprolactam in the presence of various activators

Kap Jin Kim、Dae Seong Hong、Amiya R. Tripathy1997-11-07Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Adiabatic temperature rise has been recorded as a function of polymerization time to investigate an adiabatic copolymerization kinetics of ϵ-caprolactam (CL) in the presence of several activators, considering different initial copolymerization temperatures ranging from 130 to 160°C. The copolymerization of CL and PEG-…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

The effects of short-chain branching and comonomer type on the interfacial tension of polypropylene-polyolefin elastomer blends

C. J. Carriere、H. Craig Silvis1997-11-07Journal of Applied Polymer Science

The imbedded fiber retraction method was used to assess the effect of increasing octene content and comonomer type on the compatibility of polypropylene-polyolefin elastomer (PP-POE) blends via direct measure of the interfacial tension. The interfacial tension was found to decrease monotonically with increasing octene…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesMaterial Properties and Processing

Eddy current losses and hot-spot evaluationin coverplates of power transformers

J. Turowski、A. Pelikant1997-11-07IEE Proceedings - Electric Power Applications

Heavy current bushings passing through steel cover plates and housing walls of power transformers, generators and other large power equipment are thermally hazardous elements of construction and a source of additional power losses. The safety and reliability of such expensive objects and the safety of power delivery o…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsInduction Heating and Inverter TechnologyDiverse Industrial Engineering Technologies

Crystallization and morphology of reactor-made blends of isotactic polypropylene and ethylene-propylene rubber

Yasuhiro Yokoyama、T. Riccò1997-11-07Journal of Applied Polymer Science

The crystallization and morphology of reactor-made blends of isotactic polypropylene (PP) with a large content of ethylene-propylene rubber (EPR) (i.e., > 50%) were investigated. In the blends, PP was found to form spherulites during the crystallization process, with the growth rate constant under isothermal condition…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Effect of air-gap distance on the morphology and thermal properties of polyethersulfone hollow fibers

Tai‐Shung Chung、Xudong Hu1997-11-07Journal of Applied Polymer Science

By using 30/70 polyethersulfone/NMP (N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone) solutions as an example, we have determined the role of air-gap distance on nascent fiber morphology, performance, and thermal properties. An increase in air-gap distance results in a hollow fiber with a less layer of fingerlike voids and a significant lower…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsTextile materials and evaluationsGreen IT and Sustainability

The crystallite-size dependence of structural parameters in pure ultrafine-grained copper

Kai Zhang、Igor Alexandrov、A.R. Kilmametov 等 5 位作者1997-11-07Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Quantitative x-ray diffraction investigations were performed on ultrafine-grained copper samples with various crystallite sizes processed by severe plastic deformation. In the x-ray diffraction patterns, common features such as the relative maximum intensity, considerable broadening, long tails, centroid positions of…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys

Diffuse reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectra of wood fibers treated with maleated polypropylenes

M. Kazayawoko、John J. Balatinecz、R. T. Woodhams1997-11-07Journal of Applied Polymer Science

The esterification reaction between wood fibers and maleated polypropylenes was investigated. The reaction was conducted in a reactor in the presence of xylene used as a solvent and sodium hypophosphite as catalyst. The reaction between wood fibers and pure maleic anhydride was also investigated. The appearance of an…

Wood Treatment and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Temperature-dependent thermal conductivity of porous silicon

G Gesele、J Linsmeier、Volker Drach 等 5 位作者1997-11-07Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

The thermal conductivity of electrochemically etched porous silicon (PS) layers was determined over a wide temperature range (T = 35 - 320 K) using the dynamic technique. Both the doping level of the silicon wafers (p and ) and the porosity P of the porous layers (P = 64 - 89%) were varied. The measured thermal conduc…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsThermal properties of materials

Influence of Dynamics on Magic Numbers for Silicon Clusters

A. R. Porter、R. W. Godby1997-11-06arXiv

We present the results of over 90 tight-binding molecular-dynamics simulations of collisions between three- and five-atom silicon clusters, at a system temperature of 2000K. Much the most likely products are found to be two 'magic' four-atom clusters. We show that previous studies, which focused on the equilibrium bin…

Materials Sciencephysics.atm-clus

Peltier Current Lead Experiments with a Thermoelectric Semiconductor near 77 K

Satarou Yamaguchi、HIROAKI NAKAMURA、Kazuaki Ikeda 等 9 位作者1997-11-06arXiv

Peltier current lead was proposed to reduce heat leak from the current lead. The temperature of the hot side of semiconductors was kept to be room temperature and the liquid nitrogen was used to cool the system in the experiment. The experiment confirmed the principle of the Peltier current lead, and the reduction of…

Materials Science

Tissue-engineered heart valve leaflets: does cell origin affect outcome?

Toshiharu Shinoka、Dominique Shum‐Tim、P X 等 7 位作者1997-11-04PubMed

BACKGROUND: We previously reported the successful creation of tissue-engineered valve leaflet constructs and the implantation of these autologous tissue leaflets in the pulmonary valve position in a lamb model. The optimal cell origin for creating these valve leaflets remains unclear. This study was designed to compar…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications3D Printing in Biomedical ResearchTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Ab-initio-calculations of the GMR-effect in Fe/V multilayers

A. Moser、U. Krey、A. Paintner 等 4 位作者1997-11-04arXiv

In a self-consistent semi-empirical numerical approach based on ab-initio-calculations for small samples, we evaluate the GMR effect for disordered (001)-(3--Fe/3--V)$_\infty$ multilayers by means of a Kubo formalism. We consider four different types of disorder arrangements: In case (i) and (ii), the disorder consist…

cond-mat.dis-nnMaterials Science

Growth of Patterned Surfaces

Harald Kallabis、Dietrich E. Wolf1997-11-04arXiv

During epitaxial crystal growth a pattern that has initially been imprinted on a surface approximately reproduces itself after the deposition of an integer number of monolayers. Computer simulations of the one-dimensional case show that the quality of reproduction decays exponentially with a characteristic time which…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.stat-mech

Katalytische Umsetzung von Methan zu aromatischen Kohlenwasserstoffen an eisenoxidbeladenen ZSM‐5‐Zeolithen

Bert M. Weckhuysen、Dingjun Wang、Michael P. Rosynek 等 4 位作者1997-11-03Angewandte Chemie

Ohne ein Oxidans wie O 2 kann Methan an Fe/H‐ZSM‐5‐Katalysatoren selektiv zu Benzol, Toluol und Naphthalin umgesetzt werden. Methan wird dabei an Eisenoxidclustern aktiviert, und das Primärprodukt Ethylen reagiert in Oligomerisierungen und Cyclisierungen an Brønsted‐sauren Zentren zu den aromatischen Produkten.

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Hexavinylogous Porphyrins with Aromatic 30 π‐Electron Systems

Christian Eickmeier、Burchard Franck1997-11-03Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

The incorporation of pyrrole units was the key to stabilizing the largest annulene from Sondheimer et al., [30]annulene. Of the new aromatic [30]porphyrins 1–3, the 16-phenyl derivative 2 is the most stable.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Synthesis and magnetic properties of compounds

Chengchun Tang、Wangcheng Zhan、Y X Li 等 8 位作者1997-11-03Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The synthesis and magnetic properties of have been investigated. The formation of is found to depend strongly on annealing temperature. Pure single-phase compound can be synthesized at ambient pressure when . The main phase of the Laves structure can still be observed up to x = 0.8. The study of crystalline parameters…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

On the Mechanism of the McMurry Reaction

Martin Ståhl、Ulrich Pidun、Gernot Frenking1997-11-03Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

A nucleophilic rather than a radical mechanism was recently proposed for the McMurry reaction. Quantum chemical density functional calculations support this hypothesis. An intramolecular and an intermolecular pathway for the CC coupling step are discussed, and the pinacolate complexes 1 and 2 are identified as centra…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications