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Vibrationally Resolved Photoelectron Spectra of TiCx- (x = 2−5) Clusters

Xuebin Wang、Chuan‐Fan Ding、Lai‐Sheng Wang1997-10-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

Vibrationally resolved photoelectron spectra are obtained for the small TiC x - ( x = 2−5) clusters. Adiabatic electron affinities (EAs) and low-lying electronic states are measured for the neutral TiC x clusters. While the EAs are similar for the series of clusters, 1.542 eV for TiC 2, 1.561 eV for TiC 3, 1.494 eV fo…

Graphene research and applicationsMetal and Thin Film MechanicsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Imine-Bridged Planar Poly(phenylenethiophene)s and Polythiophenes

Qing T. Zhang、James M. Tour1997-10-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

Synthetic routes to soluble planar poly(phenylenethiophene)s and polythiophenes are described. The main polymer backbones are synthesized via Pd(0)-catalyzed couplings of the electron-rich N,N ‘-(bis- tert -butoxycarbonyl)-3,4-diamino-2,5-bis(tri- n -butylstannyl)thiophene with electron-deficient aryldibromodiones. Th…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Influence of Pseudohalide Ions on the Molecular Structure and Magnetic Properties of the Manganese(II)−Bipyrimidine−Pseudohalide System

Roberto Cortés、M. Karmele Urtiaga、Luís Lezama 等 6 位作者1997-10-01Inorganic Chemistry

The compounds [Mn 2 (bpm) 3 (NCS) 4 ] ( 1 ), [Mn(bpm)(NCO) 2 ] ( 2 ), and [Mn 2 (bpm)(N 3 ) 4 ] ( 3 ) (where bpm= 2,2‘-bipyrimidine) have been synthesized and characterized. Compound 1 crystallizes in the triclinic P 1̄ space group, with a = 9.122(1) Å, b = 9.229(1) Å, c = 11.710(2) Å, α = 74.89(1)°, β = 80.30(1)°, γ…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Direct measurements of the stopping power for antiprotons of light and heavy targets

S. Möller、E. Uggerhøj、H. Bluhme 等 7 位作者1997-10-01Physical Review A

Measurements of antiproton stopping powers around the stopping-power maximum are presented for targets of Al, Si, Ti, Cu, Ag, Ta, Pt, and Au. The Low Energy Antiproton Ring antiproton beam of 5.9 MeV is degraded to 50--700 keV, and the energy loss is found by measuring the antiproton velocity before and after the targ…

Atomic and Molecular PhysicsX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Structural Study of an Al72Ni20Co8Decagonal Quasicrystal Using the High-Angle Annular Dark-Field Method

Koh Saitoh Pang Tsai1997-10-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

High-angle annular dark-field (HAADF) images of an Al 72 Ni 20 Co 8 decagonal quasicrystal have been taken for the first time. It has been found that the transition metals form pentagonal and star-shaped cluster columns with radii of about 0.4 nm. The atom-cluster columns with a 2 nm diameter of the alloy, which have…

Quasicrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Computer simulation studies of confined liquid-crystal films

Greg D. Wall、Douglas J. Cleaver1997-10-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

In this paper we present results from molecular dynamics simulations performed using a system of Gay-Berne particles confined between two substrates in a slab geometry. We use a nonseparable anisotropic molecule-substrate interaction potential and investigate weak and moderate molecule-substrate coupling strengths. We…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Solid Solution of CdyZn1-yS Nanosized Particles: Photophysical Properties

J. Cizeron、M. P. Pileni1997-10-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Optical properties of Cd y Zn 1 - y S nanoparticles differing by their size and composition are presented. The fluorescence quantum yield increases with increasing particle size and composition ( y ). The photoluminescence, PL, spectra are due to defect states and follow the quantum size effect. A red-shift in the flu…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Application of X-ray Powder Diffraction Techniques to the Solution of Unknown Crystal Structures

Damodara M. Poojary、Abraham Clearfield1997-10-01Accounts of Chemical Research

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTApplication of X-ray Powder Diffraction Techniques to the Solution of Unknown Crystal StructuresDamodara M. Poojary and Abraham ClearfieldView Author Information Department of Chemistry, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas 77843 Cite this: Acc. Chem. Res. 1997, 30…

Nuclear materials and radiation effectsChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Large Variations in 13Cα Chemical Shift Anisotropy in Proteins Correlate with Secondary Structure

Nico Tjandra、Ad Bax1997-10-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTLarge Variations in 13Cα Chemical Shift Anisotropy in Proteins Correlate with Secondary StructureNico Tjandra and Ad BaxView Author Information Laboratory of Biophysical Chemistry National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Laboratory of Chemical Physics National Institu…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Thin Diblock Copolymer Films on Chemically Heterogeneous Surfaces

Jakob Heier、Edward J. Krämer、Stefan Walheim 等 4 位作者1997-10-01Macromolecules

We have used scanning force microscopy and transmission electron microscopy to study the microphase separation of P(S- b- 2VP) block copolymers on chemically structured substrates. Gold was patterned by microcontact printing to form regions of self-assembled alkyl monolayers terminated by −CH 3 or −OH. The differences…

Force Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Field Emission Patterns from Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Yahachi Saito、Koji Hamaguchi、Tetsuo Nishino 等 7 位作者1997-10-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

A bulk bundle (with a diameter of about 100 µ m) of single-walled nanotubes (SWNTs), which were obtained after a purification process of carbon soot containing SWNTs, was used as an electron emitter. Many spikes of micro-bundles (with a typical diameter of 20–30 nm) of SWNTs extruded from the surface of the bulk emitt…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Activation Law Parameters of Viscoelastic Subglass Relaxations from Dynamic-Mechanical Moduli Measurements as a Function of Temperature

Dino Ferri、Michele Laus1997-10-01Macromolecules

The phenomenology of the subglass relaxation processes as a function of temperature is investigated, taking as a probe system the β relaxation behavior of a main chain segmented liquid crystalline polyester. Real ( E ‘) and imaginary parts ( E ‘‘) of the modulus were measured as a function of temperature in isochronal…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

ATOMIC RESOLUTION STM OF THE NiO (001) SURFACE STRUCTURE AND DEFECT SITES: c(2×2) PATTERNING AND EFFECTS OF COVALENT BONDING

Martin R. Castell、S. L. Dudarev、P.L. Wincott 等 9 位作者1997-10-01Surface Review and Letters

Elevated temperature STM has been used to obtain atomic resolution images of flat regions, defect sites and step edges on the (001) surface of crystalline nickel oxide. Identification of surface lattice sites seen in empty and filled states (nickel and oxygen sites, respectively) is consistent with recent theoretical…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Silver ion‐selective extraction and transport by polystyrene derivatives with pendant ethoxycyclotriphosphazene

Kenzo Inoue、Yuji Ooshita、Tomoyuki Itaya 等 4 位作者1997-10-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract Styrene derivatives with pendant cyclotriphosphazenes carrying ethoxy ( 1 ) and ethylene glycol monomethyl ether groups (O(CH 2 CH 2 ) n CH 3 : 2 , n = 1; 3 , n = 2; 4 , n = 3) and their (co)polymers were prepared, and the selective binding and transport toward silver picrate by these ligands were examined. T…

Flame retardant materials and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersPolymer Science and PVC

Morphologies and domain sizes of microphase‐separated structures of block and graft copolymers of different types

Yushu Matsushita、Ichiro Noda、Naoya Torikai1997-10-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Well‐defined block and graft copolymers of different types with different compositions and molecular weights, such as styrene(S)‐2‐vinylpyridine(P) diblock copolymers, SP star‐shaped block copolymers, PSP triblock copolymers, styrene(S)‐isoprene(I) multiblock copolymers of the (SI) n type, ISP triblock copoly…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Investigation of the properties of CdO films

Alexander Baranov、Yu.A. Malov、S. A. Teryoshin 等 4 位作者1997-10-01Technical Physics Letters

Cadmium oxide films obtained by magnetron sputtering of a cadmium target in a nitrogenoxygen mixture are investigated. It is established that these films have a lower resistivity than do films obtained by other methods. It is concluded that the practical utilization of CdO films as transparent electrodes would be wort…

ZnO doping and properties

Magnetic Ordering of 5,10,15,20-Tetrakis[4′-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-porphyrinatomanganese(III) Tetracyanoethenide with a 6.0 K Tc

Ken-ichi Sugiura、Shinji Mikami、Takanori Tanaka 等 7 位作者1997-10-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract An elecron-transfer complex of a substituted manganese porphyrin with tetracyanoethylene was prepared. Crystal structure analysis revealed that there exists quasi-two dimensional interaction in the complex, which was shown to be a magnet with Tc of 6.0 K.

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Effects of Temperature, Environment, and Orientation on the Fracture Toughness of Single‐Crystal YAG

T. Mah、Triplicane A. Parthasarathy1997-10-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The fracture toughness of single‐crystal YAG was measured as a function of temperature in air and under vacuum using the SENB technique up to 1600°C. The measured KIC was 2.2 MPa·m 1/2 at room temperature and it increased with temperature above 1200°C, reaching a value of 4.5 MPa·m 1/2 at 1600°C in air. The effects of…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisSolid State Laser Technologies

Amperometric sensing of ammonia in aqueous solutions using a polyaniline‐modified electrode in flow injection systems

Marek Trojanowicz、Tadeusz Krawczyński vel Krawczyk、Małgorzata Zmorzyńska 等 4 位作者1997-10-01Electroanalysis

Abstract Platinum electrode modified with polyaniline by electropolymerization exhibits amperometric sensitivity to nonprotonated ammonia in aqueous solutions in the anodic range of potentials. Sensitivity of response depends mostly on the kind of doping anions used and the polarization potential applied during measur…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Crystal structure refinement of miargyrite, AgSbS2

J. V. Smith、J. J. Pluth、Shao-Xu Han1997-10-01Mineralogical Magazine

Abstract Miargyrite is the low-temperature monoclinic derivative of a high temperature cubic galena/halite structure. The essential features of its crystal structure (Knowles, 1959) were confirmed, but the details of the bonding changed [new space group C 121; a 12.824(1), b 4.4060(3), c 13.193(1) Å, β 98.567(6)°]. Th…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesRadioactive element chemistry and processingMetal Extraction and Bioleaching