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Electronic stopping power of aluminum crystal

I. Campillo、J. M. Pitarke、A. G. Eguiluz1998-10-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Ab initio calculations of the electronic energy loss of ions moving in aluminum crystal are presented, within linear-response theory, from a realistic description of the one-electron band structure and a full treatment of the dynamical electronic response of valence electrons. For the evaluation of the density-respons…

Ion-surface interactions and analysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAdvanced Chemical Physics Studies

Dynamical electron correlations in metals: TB-LMTO and multiband Hubbard Hamiltonian

V. Drchal、V. Janis、J. Kudrnovsky1998-10-15arXiv

We study electronic properties of solids with correlated d electrons which could be described by a multiband Hubbard Hamiltonian in the weak-interaction case, $U/w<1$. The one-electron part of the many-body Hamiltonian is described by a tight-binding LMTO method. The many-body part is treated by non-selfconsistent FLE…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Analogy between two-dimensional dislocation systems and layered superconductors

J. Cserti1998-10-15arXiv

We propose a consistent treatment of the applied external stress on a two-dimensional dislocation systems by using the analogy between our model and the layered superconductors. Using the results of a mathematically rigorous, real-space renormalization-group (RG) calculations in the latter model we extend the original…

Materials ScienceSuperconductivity

Direct and indirect transitions in the region of the band gap using electron-energy-loss spectroscopy

B. Rafferty、L. M. Brown1998-10-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The momentum and energy dependence of the matrix elements for direct and indirect transitions across the band gap is studied both theoretically and experimentally. The accepted theory for the inelastic scattering cross section of fast electrons by condensed matter is extended to show how the nature of a transition can…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesZnO doping and propertiesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Sonochemical Preparation and Size-Dependent Properties of Nanostructured CoFe2O4 Particles

Kurikka V. P. M. Shafi、Aharon Gedanken、R. Prozorov 等 4 位作者1998-10-15OpenAlex

Nanostructured CoFe 2 O 4 particles were prepared by a sonochemical approach, first by preparation of the amorphous precursor powders, followed by heat treatment at relatively very low temperatures. The precursor was prepared by sonochemical decomposition of solutions of volatile organic precursors, Fe(CO) 5 and Co(NO…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesPigment Synthesis and PropertiesIron oxide chemistry and applications

Muscle and tendon morphogenesis in the avian hind limb

Gabrielle Kardon1998-10-15OpenAlex

The proper development of the musculoskeletal system in the tetrapod limb requires the coordinated development of muscle, tendon and cartilage. This paper examines the morphogenesis of muscle and tendon in the developing avian hind limb. Based on a developmental series of embryos labeled with myosin and tenascin antib…

Silk-based biomaterials and applicationsPaleontology and Evolutionary BiologyDevelopmental Biology and Gene Regulation

Optimized geometries and electronic structures of graphyne and its family

Nobuo Narita、Sumiaki Nagai、S. Suzuki 等 4 位作者1998-10-15OpenAlex

The optimized geometries of carbon allotropes related to graphite, called graphyne, graphdiyne, graphyne-3, and graphyne-4, as well as their electronic band structures were calculated using a full-potential linear combination of atomic orbitals method in the local-density approximation. These carbon allotropes consist…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsFiber-reinforced polymer compositesGraphene research and applications

Polarization-insensitive tunable liquid crystal Fabry-Perot filter incorporating polymer liquid crystal waveplates

Yoriko Morita、Kristina M. Johnson1998-10-14Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

A polarization-insensitive, tunable nematic liquid crystal Fabry-Perot filter incorporating polymer liquid crystal waveplates within the Fabry-Perot cavity is presented. The performance of the filter is evaluated experimentally, and theoretically verified using computational modeling techniques. Fabrication tolerance…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsPhotonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research Advancements

Enhancing Plastic Yielding in Polyestercarbonate Glasses by 1,4-Cyclohexylene Linkage Addition

Jianwei Liu、Albert F. Yee1998-10-14Macromolecules

Two series of polyestercarbonates containing 1,4-cyclohexylene linkages were designed and synthesized to allow investigation of the relationship between local molecular motion and mechanical properties in these materials. Incorporation of increasing amounts of 1,4-cyclohexylene dicarboxylate linkages enhanced the segm…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer crystallization and properties

Chelate-Ring-Dependent Shifts in Redox Isomerism for the Co(Me2N(CH2)nNMe2)(3,6-DBQ)2(n= 1−3) Series, Where 3,6-DBQ Is the Semiquinonate or Catecholate Ligand Derived from 3,6-Di-tert-butyl-1,2-benzoquinone

Ok‐Sang Jung、Du Hwan Jo、Young‐A Lee 等 5 位作者1998-10-13Inorganic Chemistry

Intramolecular electron transfer between Co II (SQ) and Co III (Cat) redox isomers has been investigated for the series of complexes Co(N-N)(3,6-DBQ) 2, where 3,6-DBQ is the semiquinonate or catecholate form of 3,6-di- tert -butyl-1,2-benzoquinone and N-N is tetramethylmethylenediamine (tmmda), tetramethylethylenediam…

Metal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal complexes synthesis and properties

Mechanical Properties of Solid Polymers

Natti S. Rao、Keith O’Brien1998-10-13Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH &amp; Co. KG eBooks

No AccessDesign Data for Plastics EngineersOct 1998Mechanical Properties of Solid PolymersNatti Rao, Keith O'BrienNatti RaoSearch for more papers by this author, Keith O'BrienSearch for more papers by this authorhttps://doi.org/10.3139/9783446402447.001SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to FavoritesDownload CitationTrack Citat…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Molecular Dynamics of Atactic Polypropylene Melts

Stelios J. Antoniadis、Christina T. Samara、Doros N. Theodorou1998-10-13Macromolecules

A molecular model suitable for predicting thermodynamic and dynamical properties of polypropylene is developed. A systematic effort is undertaken to improve the representation of the potential. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of atactic polypropylene, based on the new potential, indicate good agreement of volumetr…

NMR spectroscopy and applicationsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer crystallization and properties

In Situ Investigation of the Thermal Decomposition of Ammonium Tetrathiomolybdate Using Combined Time-Resolved X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy and X-ray Diffraction

Richard I. Walton、Andrew J. Dent、Simon J. Hibble1998-10-13Chemistry of Materials

The thermal decomposition of ammonium tetrathiomolybdate, a process widely used for the preparation of molybdenum sulfides, has been studied in situ for the first time, using combined Mo K edge XAFS and X-ray powder diffraction. Isothermal decomposition at 120 °C produced pure amorphous molybdenum trisulfide ( a -MoS…

Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisCorrosion Behavior and Inhibition

Discontinuous Crack Fronts of Three-Dimensional Fractures

Yoshimi Tanaka、Koji Fukao、Yoshihisa Miyamoto 等 4 位作者1998-10-13arXiv

The relation between fracture surface morphology and the three-dimensional structure of crack fronts is investigated through direct observation of brittle cracks in gels. A key notion in this investigation is the discontinuity of the crack front, whose advancement creates the fracture surface. We discuss the significa…

Materials ScienceSoft Condensed Matter

Influence of Cation Size on the Structural Features of Ln1/2A1/2MnO3 Perovskites at Room Temperature

Patrick M. Woodward、Thomas Vogt、D. E. Cox 等 7 位作者1998-10-13Chemistry of Materials

Polycrystalline samples of Ln 1/2 Sr 1/2 MnO 3 (Ln = La, Pr, La 0.33 Nd 0.67, Nd, Nd 0.5 Sm 0.5, Sm, and Gd) and Ln 1/2 Ca 1/2 MnO 3 (Ln = La, Pr, La 0.5 Nd 0.5, Nd, Sm, and Y 0.5 Sm 0.5 ) have been prepared, and structure determinations have been carried out at room temperature using high-resolution synchrotron X-ray…

Multiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Structural changes in hemoglobin during adsorption to solid surfaces: Effects of pH, ionic strength, and ligand binding

Fredrik Höök、Michael Rodahl、B. Kasemo 等 4 位作者1998-10-13OpenAlex

We have studied the adsorption of two structurally similar forms of hemoglobin (met-Hb and HbCO) to a hydrophobic self-assembled methyl-terminated thiol monolayer on a gold surface, by using a Quartz Crystal Microbalance (QCM) technique. This technique allows time-resolved simultaneous measurements of changes in frequ…

Acoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Electronic band gaps in one-dimensional comb structures of simple metals

J. O. Vasseur、Pierre Deymier、L. Dobrzyński 等 4 位作者1998-10-12Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The electronic properties of comb structures composed of one-dimensional atomic wires of alkali elements are studied. The wires and network of wires are assumed to be formed either on substrates or through networks of metal filled nanotubes. A tight-binding model is used to model the electronic structure of the wires…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesThermal properties of materialsGraphene research and applications

Photochemical color switching behavior of induced cholesteric liquid crystals for polarizer free liquid crystalline devices

Seiji Kurihara、Tomoko Kanda、Takashi Nagase 等 4 位作者1998-10-12Applied Physics Letters

Photoresponsive cholesteric (Ch) liquid crystals (LCs) showing reflection of visible light were prepared by the addition of chiral molecules and azobenzene molecules in a host nematic LC. The Ch–isotropic phase transition temperature and wavelength of reflected light were controlled by varying the enantiomer excess. S…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryMolecular spectroscopy and chiralityLiquid Crystal Research Advancements

Electrical transport in below 60 K

E. Iguchi、Koji Ueda、Hiroshi Nakatsugawa1998-10-12Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The electrical transport properties of have been investigated using complex-plane impedance analysis and dielectric measurements with measurements of four-probe dc conductivities and magnetic susceptibilities. The temperature dependencies of the bulk conductivities obtained by impedance analysis, and dielectric relaxa…

Electronic and Structural Properties of OxidesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsPhysics of Superconductivity and Magnetism