Heinrich G. Reichenbach、J. Beyer1994-09-01Clay Minerals
Abstract Dehydration and rehydration of a phlogopitic Mg-vermiculite were studied by thermo-analysis (TG, DSC) and in situ X-ray powder diffractometry. A detailed analysis of the relation between temperature and state of hydration of the vermiculite was rendered possible by use of slow heating rates in combination wit…
Crystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications
Joel D. Bumgardner、L. C. Lucas1994-09-01Journal of Applied Biomaterials
In this study, the corrosion and surface properties of four commercially available nickel-chromium dental casting alloys, were evaluated using electrochemical corrision testing and Auger electron microscopy. The corrosion tests were conducted under cell culture conditions of 5% CO 2 humidified atmosphere at 37 degrees…
Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties
Kyle R. Gee、Raymond Wieboldt、George P. Hess1994-09-01Journal of the American Chemical Society
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and Photochemistry of a New Photolabile Derivative of GABA-Neurotransmitter Release and Receptor Activation in the Microsecond Time RegionKyle R. Gee, Raymond Wieboldt, and George P. HessCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 18, 8366–8367Publication Date (Print):…
Radical Photochemical ReactionsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistrybioluminescence and chemiluminescence research
Roger Newman1994-09-01CORROSION
Stress corrosion crack growth by slip-dissolution was considered from the standpoint of electrolyte resistance and/or dissolved metal ion concentration in the crack, using a trapezoidal model crack geometry. The ohmic potential (IR) drop and dissolved metal ion concentration in a crack with a pre-existing active path…
Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability
J. Philip Kaczmarski、J. Edward Glass1994-09-01Langmuir
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and Characterization of Step Growth Hydrophobically-Modified Ethoxylated Urethane Associative ThickenersJ. Philip Kaczmarski and J. Edward GlassCite this: Langmuir 1994, 10, 9, 3035–3042Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1994Publication History Published online1…
Polymer composites and self-healingOlfactory and Sensory Function Studies
Vonda K. Smith、Thilivhali T. Ndou、Isiah M. Warner1994-09-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry
The inclusion complex of catechin with cyclodextrins (CDxs) is examined by the use of 1H NMR, UV, and circular dichroism spectroscopies. The UV measurements demonstrate the existence of additional absorbing species of catechin in the presence of β-CDx. The 1H NMR provides evidence for the formation of inclusional comp…
Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery
Takashi Komori、Motoyoshi Itoh1994-09-01Textile Research Journal
An earlier idealized theory of fiber contact by Komori and Makishima is modified on the same geometric-probabilistic basis by taking account of steric hindrances be tween fibers. A new characteristic fiber length called the persistent length is introduced to define the basic fiber segments that can be treated as indep…
3D Shape Modeling and AnalysisTextile materials and evaluationsSports Dynamics and Biomechanics
Toshiro Maruyama、Tetsuya Kanagawa1994-09-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society
Electrochromic tungsten trioxide thin films were prepared by a photochemical vapor deposition. The source material was tungsten carbonyl. A 6 W low pressure mercury lamp was used as a light source. Amorphous tungsten trioxide thin films were obtained at a substrate temperature of 200°C. The UV radiation enhances the o…
TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications
Atsushi Kakimi、Soichiro Okamura、Y. Yagi 等 5 位作者1994-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics
Fabrication of ferroelectric Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 thin films was carried out by dipping pyrolysis of metal naphthenates. Single-phase Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 thin films with c -axis orientation perpendicular to the substrate surface were fabricated on Pt plates. They exhibited good ferroelectric properties: coercive field of 7.7 kV/…
Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides
Jiří Pinkas、Tieli Wang、Robert A. Jacobson 等 4 位作者1994-09-01Inorganic Chemistry
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAzaaluminatranes Exhibiting Unusual Coordination Geometries for AluminumJiri Pinkas, Tieli Wang, Robert A. Jacobson, and John G. VerkadeCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 19, 4202–4210Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publ…
Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionInorganic and Organometallic ChemistryX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
V. Šucha、Ivan Kraus、Jana Madejová1994-09-01Clay Minerals
Abstract Ammonium-rich illite was identified in shales from the meta-anthracite coalfields of Zemplinicum (the Western Carpathians) together with K-illite and Na-illite using X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared absorption and chemical analyses. The NH 4 -abundance in illite was quantified by the position of the 005 XRD…
Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysisClay minerals and soil interactionsCoal and Its By-products
Clifford C. Leznoff、Mougang Hu、Colin R. McArthur 等 5 位作者1994-09-01Canadian Journal of Chemistry
2,9,16,23-Tetra-p-n-butylbenzyloxy-, 2,9,16,23-tetradiphenylmethoxy-, 2,9,16,23-tetramethoxymethoxy-, and 1,8,15,22-tetra-p-n-butylbenzyloxyphthalocyanines were synthesized from the appropriate phthalonitriles. Metal-free phthalocyanines were converted to their zinc derivatives. Cleavage from the appropriate precursor…
Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders
J. Zhang、A. Richard Horrocks、Michael E. Hall1994-09-01Fire and Materials
Abstract Ammonium polyphosphate is shown to be an effective flame retardant for homopolymeric and selected fibre‐forming copolymers of acrylonitrile. Compared with other phosphates and phosphorus‐containing species, it significantly increases both limiting oxygen index and char levels. The mechanism of retardancy is s…
Energetic Materials and CombustionFlame retardant materials and propertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis
A. Krūminš、Tadashi Shiosaki、Satoshi Koizumi1994-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics
Dielectric and light scattering measurements are performed in lanthanum modified lead zirconate titanate (PLZT) (6–8)/65/35 hot-pressed ceramics in order to refine the phase diagram. A relaxor-ferroelectric phase transition takes place in PLZT (6–7)/65/35 at temperature lower than the temperature of the dispersive die…
Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography
Martin Malmsten、Björn Bergenståhl、Lena Nyberg 等 4 位作者1994-09-01Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society
Abstract The properties of sphingomyelin obtained from bovine milk were investigated. In particular, the properties of liposomes and emulsions prepared from the spingomyelin, as well as the liquid crystalline behavior, were investigated and compared to those of related phosphatidylcholine systems. Like sphingomyelins…
Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryProteins in Food SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization
Randall D. Davy、Kent L. Jaffrey1994-09-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAluminum-Nitrogen Multiple Bonds in Small AlNH Molecules: Structures and Vibrational Frequencies of AlNH2, AlNH3, and AlNH4Randall D. Davy and Kent L. JaffreyCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 36, 8930–8936Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1994Publication History Publis…
Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMolecular Spectroscopy and Structure
A. Ghijsels、J. De Clippeleir1994-09-01International Polymer Processing
Abstract Melt strength data are presented for polypropylenes, differing widely in molecular weight and molecular weight distribution. Melt strength was assessed from uniaxial tensile experiments with a Rheotens apparatus. A new measuring procedure was applied by performing the stretching in front of the take-up wheels…
Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPolymer Science and PVC
Bunsho Ohtani、Kunihiro Iwai、Sei‐ichi Nishimoto 等 4 位作者1994-09-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society
Thin layers of niobium oxide ( NbO x ) were accumulated by the sol‐gel process, with the sol of NbO x in ethanol prepared by partial hydrolysis of commercial niobium(V) ethoxide, on glass plates coated with transparent conducting tin oxide. Characterization by x‐ray diffraction, differential thermal analysis, and ther…
Conducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors
Jun Hatano、Yoshihiro Hanakai、Hirokazu Furue 等 6 位作者1994-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics
The phase sequence of a new family of chiral smectic liquid crystals, represented by 4-(1-methylhepthyloxycarbonyl) 3-fluorophenyl 4 ′ -dodecylbiphenyl-4-carboxylate (MHFPDBC), were investigated by measurements of dielectric dispersion under various bias field strengths. Three phases, ferrielectric smectic C γ * phase…
Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality
P.H. Lin、Hisaaki TOBUSHI、K. Tanaka 等 5 位作者1994-09-01Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures
The pseudoelastic behaviour associated with the martensitic transformation (MT) of TiNi shape memory alloys subjected to strain variations has been investigated experimentally. The results are summarized as follows. Firstly, with respect to strain variations within the MT region: (1) The reverse transformation stress…
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsShape Memory Alloy Transformations