Materials Literature
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We demonstrated the capability of realizing enhanced ZnO-related UV emissions by using the low-cost and solution-processable ZnO quantum dots (QDs) with the help of a high-k HfO2 electron blocking layer (EBL) for the ZnO QDs/p-GaN light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Full-width at half maximum of the LED devices was greatly…
The size-dependent optical properties of silicon nanosheets (SiNSs) are investigated using the time-dependent density functional based tight-binding method (TD-DFTB). Evidence for the formation of self-trapped exciton states in SiNSs is provided by examining the localization properties in terms of the characteristic s…
In this work, micelles composed of doxorubicin-conjugated Y-shaped copolymers (YMs) linked via an acid-labile linker were constructed. Y-shaped copolymers of mPEG-b-poly(glutamate-hydrazone-doxorubicin)2 and linear copolymers of mPEG-b-poly(glutamate-hydrazone-doxorubicin) were synthesized and characterized. Particle…
The purpose of this work is to report the results of an experimental study devoted to investigate the effects of SO2 in feed gas on the catalytic combustion of low-concentration coal bed methane (1 vol%) over CuO/γ-Al2O3 catalyst with 10 wt% Cu prepared by incipient wetness impregnation in a fix-bed reactor. The study…
Air-stable luminescent silicon nanoparticles with effective surface protection are reported as a quantum dot material with high emission quantum yield. The silicon nanoparticles are prepared by a novel reaction of SiO 2 with phenol resins and characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron micros…
Two-dimensional Zinc sulfide (ZnS) nanobowl arrays were synthesized via self-assembled monolayer polystyrene sphere template floating on precursor solution surface. A facile approach was proposed to investigate the morphology evolution of nanobowl arrays by post-annealing procedure. Photoluminescence (PL) measurement…
Surface enhanced fluorescence (SEF) utilizes the local electromagnetic environment to enhance fluorescence from the analyte on the surface of a solid substrate with nanostructures. While the detection sensitivity of SEF is improved with the development of nano-techniques, detection of multiple analytes by SEF is still…
The solubilities of l -valine in four binary mixed solvents of water + (ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, N,N -dimethylformamide, acetone) were experimentally measured from 293.15 K to 343.15 K at atmospheric pressure by employing the synthetic method. The experimental data indicate that the solubility of l -valine in the b…
Recent studies focusing on enhancing the thermoelectric performance of metal oxides were primarily motivated by their low cost, large availability of the component elements in the earth's crust, and their high stability. So far, these studies indicate that n-type materials, such as ZnO, have much lower thermoelectric…
Patterning two-dimensional materials into specific spatial arrangements and geometries is essential for both fundamental studies of materials and practical applications in electronics. However, the currently available patterning methods generally require etching steps that rely on complicated and expensive procedures.…
Polypropylene (PP) and polyimide (PI), which belong to entirely different classes of polymers, are irradiated by Co-60 gamma radiation under similar doses and similar conditions in the dose range varying from 57.6 to 230.4 kGy. The radiation responses of these two polymers are analyzed by various characterizations suc…
Electrical transport in undoped and Ni-, Cr-, and W-doped TiO2 thin films on SrTiO3(001) is modelled either with the sum of two thermally activated processes with exponential temperature dependence of conductivity, or with the sum of three-dimensional Mott variable-range hopping (VRH) and an activated process with low…
The surface chemistry at the DNA recognition and binding interface plays an important role in determining the performance of DNA microarrays and DNA biosensors. Surface-initiated controlled radical polymerization (SI-CRP) reactions represent a powerful toolbox to generate microarray and biosensor surfaces with enhance…
We examine the role of neutral divacancies on the electronic and atomic structure at ${\mathrm{SrTiO}}_{3}$ (001) surfaces using a density functional theory + $U$ approach. Our results show that the interactions between divacancies are significantly less repulsive at the SrO-terminated surface (0.05 eV) than at the ${…
A novel physical phenomenon has been observed that resembles a large asymmetric switchinglike magnetoresistance at low applied fields in bulk metamagnetic Heusler alloys. A thermally activated isothermal forward metamagnetic transition with a signature of a pronounced time-dependent relaxation was observed in a bulk B…
We theoretically examine the effect of carrier-carrier scattering processes on the intraband radiation absorption and their contribution to the net dynamic conductivity in optically or electrically pumped graphene. We demonstrate that the radiation absorption assisted by the carrier-carrier scattering is comparable wi…
Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) fabricated on recyclable and biodegradable substrates are a step towards the realization of a sustainable OLED technology. We report on efficient OLEDs with an inverted top-emitting architecture on recyclable cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) substrates. The OLEDs have a bottom cathode…
Three new trinuclear heterometallic Ni(II)-Mn(II) complexes have been synthesized using a [NiL] metalloligand, where H2L = N,N'-bis(salicylidene)-1,3-propanediamine. The complexes [(NiL)2Mn(OCnn)2(CH3OH)2]·CH3OH (1), [(NiL)2Mn(OPh)2(CH3OH)2][(NiL)2Mn(OPh)2]·H2O (2), and [(NiL)2Mn(OSal)2(CH3OH)2]·2[NiL] (3) (where OCnn…
Mayenite (C 12 A 7 ) and calcium dialuminate (CA 2 ) are both components of Calcium aluminate Cement (CAC). The hydration of these phases depends on initial conditions especially on the temperature. Pure phases were synthesized by solid-state reaction. The hydration was carried out at three different temperatures – 20…
We report a 2 nm red shift in the fluorescence spectra observed for Rhodamine 800 dissolved in glycerol on copper substrates as compared to glass reference samples, suggesting a wavelength dependence of metal enhanced fluorescence. The full width half maximum of the blue-red spectra is about 1 nm narrower as compared…