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Melting can follow many pathways

Marc S. Lavine2014-11-06Science

Phase Transformation Melting involves the loss of order as additional kinetic energy is added to a system. Although simple models of this sort of phase transition exist, it can be very difficult to observe the initial stages either experimentally or using simulations. Samanta et al. developed a

Machine Learning in Materials Sciencenanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Description ofOrthadenella coulsonisp. nov. (Acari: Mesostigmata: Melicharidae) from Siberia with a key to the females ofOrthadenella

Dariusz J. Gwiazdowicz、IRINA I. MARCHENKO、Ewa Teodorowicz2014-11-06Journal of Natural History

This paper presents both the description and the iconographic documentation of a mite species new to science: Orthadenella coulsoni sp. nov., recorded from Siberia, Russia. A key for determining females of all species within this genus is included.http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3B416529-A22D-43B3-96BD-3D5…

Insect-Plant Interactions and ControlNuclear Materials and PropertiesStudy of Mite Species

Global initiatives in waste gasification

Stefan M. Petters、K. Mauthner、Kwong Ming Tse2014-11-06WIT transactions on ecology and the environment

Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) residues usually occur in a combination of wet and combustible forms, requiring separate or sequential treatments by bio-and thermo-chemical processes, rather than incinerating under a mixture of auxiliary fuel addition. Thermo-chemical decomposition of poor carbonaceous fuels into energy-r…

Thermochemical Biomass Conversion ProcessesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Cover Picture: Inherently Chiral Macrocyclic Oligothiophenes: Easily Accessible Electrosensitive Cavities with Outstanding Enantioselection Performances (Chem. Eur. J. 47/2014)

F. Sannicolò、Patrizia R. Mussini、Tiziana Benincori 等 14 位作者2014-11-06Chemistry - A European Journal

When new topologically appealing molecules are formed, fantasy-assisted cogitation tries to associate their shapes to objects of everyday life: knots, cylinders, pretzels, baskets, ladders, etc. Chirality adds a touch of intelligence to these molecules, which gain the ability to recognize enantiomorphic species. In th…

Conducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Copolymer and platinum ion assisted growth of functionalized gold nanonests

Jing-Cyuan Yang、Yi-Hsiang Chang、Wha-Tzong Whang 等 5 位作者2014-11-06New Journal of Chemistry

Novel Au nanonests with high yield and uniformity were successfully synthesized using P123 as a soft template and a reductant in an ice water bath with and without the presence of the second metallic source of Pt ions.

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Crystal structure of diaqua bis(di(pyrazin-2-yl)sulfane-κ1N)bis(acetato-κ1O)cobalt(II), C20H22CoN8O6S2

Dengwu Wang、Fang Wang2014-11-06Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - New Crystal Structures

Article Crystal structure of diaqua bis(di(pyrazin-2-yl)sulfane-κ1N)bis(acetato-κ1O)cobalt(II), C20H22CoN8O6S2 was published on December 1, 2014 in the journal Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - New Crystal Structures (volume 229, issue 4).

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Cover Picture: Controlled Synthesis of Nanoporous Nickel Oxide with Two‐Dimensional Shapes through Thermal Decomposition of Metal–Cyanide Hybrid Coordination Polymers (Chem. Eur. J. 9/2015)

Mohamed B. Zakaria、Ming Hu、Rahul R. Salunkhe 等 12 位作者2014-11-06Chemistry - A European Journal

The chemoselective trifluoromethylthiolation of nitrogen nucleophiles and thiols using N-(trifluoromethylthio)phthalimide under mild, metal-free conditions is described. A series of trifluoromethanesulfenamides and unsymmetrical disulfides is prepared from the corresponding aliphatic and aromatic amines and thiols in…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Behaviour of master alloy during sintering of PM steels: Redistribution and dimensional variations

A. M. Tahir、Gustav Amberg、Peter Hedström 等 6 位作者2014-11-06Powder Metallurgy

The addition of alloying elements in low alloyed PM steels in the form of a master alloy gives the advantage of introducing oxidation sensitive but less expensive elements and also allows manipulation in composition adjustment to achieve desired properties. In this work, interrupted sintering trials of the Fe–2MA–0.5C…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

Crystal structure of [2,2'-(1,2-phenylenebis(azanediyl))diacetate-κ4N,N',O,O'] [(1,10-phenanthroline-κ2N,N')] nickel(II) monohydrate, C22H20N4NiO5

Fenfang Li、Xiuping Liu、Dao‐Li An2014-11-06Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - New Crystal Structures

Article Crystal structure of [2,2'-(1,2-phenylenebis(azanediyl))diacetate-κ4N,N',O,O'] [(1,10-phenanthroline-κ2N,N')] nickel(II) monohydrate, C22H20N4NiO5 was published on December 1, 2014 in the journal Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - New Crystal Structures (volume 229, issue 4).

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCrystal structures of chemical compoundsMagnetism in coordination complexes

Impurity Effect on the Inter-Chain Dielectric Response of the CDW Condensate in K0.3MoO3

Makoto Maki、Tomoki Inoue、Hitoshi Tobata 等 6 位作者2014-11-06Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

We study the effect of impurity on the charge-density-wave (CDW) state via low-frequency dielectric measurements, especially for the inter-chain direction. The extremely high dielectric constant seen in non-doped K0.3MoO3 is strongly reduced by W- or V-doping, demonstrating that the three-dimensional (3D) phase rigidi…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Electrochemical assembling of methionine-gold nanoparticles and catalysis on the surface of glassy carbon electrode

Y. Z. Song、Jiaheng Wang、X. M. Zhang 等 6 位作者2014-11-06Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A

In this paper cyclic voltammetry was used for the synthesis of linear array spherical gold nanoparticles on the surface of glassy carbon electrode using methionine as a stable reagent. The methionine-gold nanoparticles on the surface of glassy electrode were obtained. The methionine-gold nanoparticles were characteriz…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

A novel Sr3Y(PO4)3-based white light-emitting phosphor

Jie Zhang、Bing Han2014-11-06Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The Sr 3 Y(PO 4 ) 3 :0.05Sm 3+ , Sr 3 Y(PO 4 ) 3 :0.005Tb 3+ , and Sr 3 Y(PO 4 ) 3 :0.005Tb 3+ , 0.05Sm 3+ phosphors were synthesized using a conventional solid-state reaction technique at high temperature and their photoluminescence properties under ultraviolet (UV) excitation were studied. We observed the UV sensiti…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsRadiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies

Modulated retroreflector based on metallic nanoshells for applications in the visible band

Etai Rosenkrantz、Shlomi Arnon2014-11-06Optical Engineering

In our research, we have theoretically studied a device that can serve as a modulating retroreflector (MRR) for applications in the visible spectrum. The device is comprised of a nanocomposite of a ferroelectric thin-film embedded with noble metal nanoshells. In comparison to the nanospheres, the nanoshells provide mo…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPhotonic and Optical DevicesOptical Wireless Communication Technologies

Influence of Hydrolysis on Diffusion of Electrolytes

Ana Ribeiro Ana、Luís M.P. Veríssimo、Artur J. M. Valente 等 5 位作者2014-11-06Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta Serija 10 Innovatcionnaia deiatel’nost’

Experimental mutual diffusion coefficients of potassium chloride, magnesium nitrate, cobalt chloride and beryllium sulphate in aqueous solutions have been compared with those estimated by the Onsager-Fuoss. From the observed deviations, we are proposing a model that allows to estimate the percentages of H 3 O + (aq) r…

Extraction and Separation ProcessesCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Magnetic characterization techniques for monitoring gas pipelines under severe loading

S. Yu. Mitropol’skaya2014-11-06WIT transactions on ecology and the environment

The reliable operation of trunk pipelines requires efficient monitoring of their technical state. At present, the issues involving evaluation of stress and strain in the most dangerous black spots of pipelines are urgent for the oil-and-gas industry. The problem is especially pressing for operations in corrosion-activ…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Giant and flux controllable pumping of water molecules in a double-walled carbon nanotube

Chengping Cheng、Chenglin Luo、Lei Zhu 等 4 位作者2014-11-06Molecular Simulation

We designed a water pumping system based on double-walled carbon nanotube. In this system, the inner tube was fixed as the water channel, while the exterior was moved similarly to the piston motion along the axial direction to induce pumping force. Molecular dynamics simulations confirmed that the water flux is sensit…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMicrofluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis ApplicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Polarization state control using metal nanograting

Yang Yue、Dejiao Hu、Zhiyou Zhang 等 4 位作者2014-11-06Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

A special kind of metal nanograting which has excellent performance on polarization state controlling, is fabricated by means of interference lithography, reactive ion etching (RIE) and two-time-evaporation coating with metal. The MNG can produce angle-free elliptically polarized light via rolling the direction of gra…

Optical Coatings and GratingsFluid Dynamics and Thin FilmsNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques