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Study of Local Power Dissipation in Ultrascaled Silicon Nanowire FETs

A. Martı́nez、John R. Barker、M. Aldegunde 等 4 位作者2014-11-06IEEE Electron Device Letters

The local electron power dissipation has been calculated in a field-effect nanowire transistor using a quantum transport formalism. Two different channel cross sections and optical and acoustic phonon mechanisms were considered. The phonon models used reproduce the phonon limited mobility in the cross sections studied…

Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit DesignNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsThermal properties of materials

Self-assembled monolayers of alkanethiolates on surface chemistry groups in osteosarcoma cells

Ying-Hu Deng、Lihua Li、Jin He 等 8 位作者2014-11-06Molecular Medicine Reports

Cell biomedical behavior is influenced by a number of factors, and the extracellular matrix (ECM) of the cellular microenvironment affects certain cancer cells. In the current study, U‑2OS cells were cultured on gold surfaces modified with different terminal chemical groups [methyl (‑CH3), amino (‑NH2), hydroxyl (‑OH)…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Electron-emission processes in highly charged Ar and Xe ions impinging on highly ordered pyrolytic graphite at energies just above the kinetic threshold

E. Bodewits、R. Hoekstra、K. Dobes 等 4 位作者2014-11-06Physical Review A

At keV energies, many electronic processes contribute to the emission of secondary electrons in the interaction of highly charged ions on surfaces. To unravel contributions resulting from isolated hollow atoms in front of the surface or embedded in the electron gas of the target, heavy highly charged Ar and Xe ions ar…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Measurement and thermodynamic model study on equilibrium solubility in the ternary system KCl-KBr-H2O at 323.15 K

Lingzong Meng、Dan Li、MA Cun-yun 等 4 位作者2014-11-06Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The solubilities and the refractive indices of the KCl-KBr-H 2 O system at 323.15 K were studied with the isothermal dissolution method. The phase diagram and refractive index diagram were plotted for this system at 323.15 K. There is only one crystallization field of the solid solution K(Cl, Br). The system belongs t…

Chemical Looping and Thermochemical ProcessesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous SolutionsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

An experimental and theoretical study on the structure and photoactivity of XFe2O4 (X = Mn, Fe, Ni, Co, and Zn) structures

Mohsen Padervand、Manouchehr Vossoughi、H. R. Yousefi 等 5 位作者2014-11-06Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A

XFe 2 O 4 magnetic nanoparticles (X = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, and Zn) were prepared by using two methods: coprecipitation and hydrothermal. The synthesized nanoparticles were compared according to the separation in an external magnetic field and finally, the hydrothermal method was specified as a better synthesis method. The…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applicationsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Adsorption of anionic dyes onto natural, thermally and chemically modified smectite clays

Joanna Kyzioł-Komosińska、Czesława Rosik‐Dulewska、Magdalena Pająk 等 5 位作者2014-11-06Green Sciences

Abstract The aim of this study was to determine the adsorption capacity of the smectite clays (from the overburden of the lignite deposit in Belchatow) for two anionic dyes, i.e. Reactive Blue 81 (RB-81) and Direct Blue 74 (DB-74). Additionally, the influence of the thermal and chemical (acid and alkali) clay modifica…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalHeavy metals in environmentClay minerals and soil interactions

Facile and Universal Superhydrophobic Modification to Fabricate Waterborne, Multifunctional Nacre-Mimetic Films with Excellent Stability

Qiong Wu、Dan Guo、Youwei Zhang 等 10 位作者2014-11-06ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Although numerous kinds of waterborne, nacre-mimetic films with excellent properties have been fabricated via different assembly methods, it remains difficult to put those kinds of lightweight materials into practical applications because they are sensitive to water in the environment. Herein, a simple superhydrophobi…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

New Systematic Route to Mixed-Valence Triiron Clusters Derived from Dinuclear Models of the Active Site of [Fe–Fe]-Hydrogenases

Laëtitia Beaume、Martin Clémancey、Geneviève Blondin 等 7 位作者2014-11-06Organometallics

A novel reaction pathway to synthesize the linear trinuclear clusters [Fe 3 (CO) 5 (κ 2 -diphosphine)(μ-dithiolate) 2 ] via the direct reaction of the dinuclear hexacarbonyl precursor [Fe 2 (CO) 6 (μ-dithiolate)] with the mononuclear species [Fe(CO) 2 (κ 2 -diphosphine)(κ 2 -dithiolate)] has been developed with diphos…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionHydrogen Storage and MaterialsMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteins

Finite element modelling of the effect of temperature and neutron dose on the fracture behaviour of nuclear reactor graphite bricks

M. Wadsworth、Si Kyaw、Wei Sun2014-11-06Nuclear Engineering and Design

Graphite moderator bricks used within many UK gas-cooled nuclear reactors undergo harsh temperature and radiation gradients. They cause changes in material properties of graphite over extended periods of time. Consequently, models have been developed in order to understand and predict the complex stresses formed withi…

Radiation Shielding Materials AnalysisGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Rheometry

Tim A. Osswald、Natalie Rudolph2014-11-06Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG eBooks

No AccessPolymer RheologyNov 2014RheometryTim Osswald, Natalie RudolphTim Osswald, Natalie Rudolphhttps://doi.org/10.3139/9781569905234.006SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to FavoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsCopy LTI LinkPDF key 'share (en)' returned an object instead of string.FacebookTwitterEmailLinkedIn previous c…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesInjection Molding Process and Properties

Estimation of cation exchange capacity and cation saturation of Luvisols developed from loess

Jan Paluszek2014-11-06Journal of Elementology

The cation exchange capacity and saturation of the sorptive complex with base cations are very important indicators for quality assessment of soils, because they define soil fertility and resistance to chemical degradation. The objective of the following study was to estimate the cation exchange capacity and saturatio…

Soil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsClay minerals and soil interactionsSoil Management and Crop Yield

Preparation of Er3+:Y3Al5O12/TiO2 composite film and influence of layer number and layer sequence on the visible-light photocatalytic activity

L. Zhang、C. H. Ma、J. Wang 等 6 位作者2014-11-06Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A

In this work, the Er 3+ :Y 3 Al 5 O 12 as up-conversion luminescence agent was mixed with TiO 2 and the corresponding Er 3+ :Y 3 Al 5 O 12 /TiO 2 composite films were prepared on the one-sided surface of treated sheet glass through sol-gel dip-coating method. The prepared Er 3+ :Y 3 Al 5 O 12 /TiO 2 composite films we…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesLuminescence Properties of Advanced Materials

Lens design based on lens form parameters using Gaussian brackets

Xiangyu Yuan、Xuemin Cheng2014-11-06Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

The optical power distribution and the symmetry of the lens components are two important attributes that decide the ultimate lens performance and characteristics. Lens form parameters W and S are the key criteria describing the two attributes mentioned above. Lens components with smaller W and S will have a good natur…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesAdvanced optical system designOptical Coatings and Gratings

Growth Kinetics and Microstructures of Cu Nanofilms on Mo Substrate by Electrodeposition

Pan Ren、Ning Dai、Huiyong Deng 等 4 位作者2014-11-06Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Copper (Cu) nanofilms have been prepared on a molybdenum (Mo) substrate by the electrodeposition method from the electrolyte solutions of copper sulfate (CuSO 4 ) and trisodium citrate (C 6 H 5 Na 3 O 7 ) added by surfactant PEG-6000. The growth kinetics and microstructures of films were investigated by cyclic voltamm…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Thieno[3,2-b]thiophene derivatives exhibiting semiconducting liquid-crystalline phases at lower temperatures

Yuna Kim、Masahiro Funahashi、Nobuyuki Tamaoki2014-11-06RSC Advances

We synthesized novel liquid crystalline semiconductors bearing an extended π-conjugated mesogen based on thieno[3,2-b]thiophene, which exhibit high solubility and low phase transition temperature. In particular, lateral methyl substitution to the mesogenic unit led to the formation of efficiently self-organized LC dom…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsConducting polymers and applications

Thermal capacitors made from Miscibility Gap Alloys (MGAs)

Thomas Fiedler、Anthony Rawson、Heber Sugo 等 4 位作者2014-11-06WIT transactions on ecology and the environment

The current paper addresses the thermal characterisation of Miscibility Gap Alloys (MGAs). These novel materials combine two immiscible metallic phases with different melting temperatures. The fusible phase (i.e. the phase with a lower melting temperature) acts as a phase change material that stores latent heat (in ad…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesPhase Change Materials ResearchThermal properties of materials

Study on the improvement of hydrophilic character on polyvinylalcohol treated polyester fabric

Sakunthala Pitchai、Jeyakodi Moses J、Swarna Natarajan2014-11-06Green Sciences

Abstract Polyester fabric was treated with polyvinyl alcohol in alkaline medium. The moisture regain, water retention and wettability of the PVA treated polyester fabric were tested. The PVA treated PET fabric was dyed with disperse dye. The presence of PVA in the treated PET fabric was assessed by spot test. The trea…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluationsBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Role of Bath Composition in Electroless Cu Seeding on Co Liner for through-Si Vias

Fumihiro Inoue、Harold Philipsen、Marleen H. van der Veen 等 7 位作者2014-11-06ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology

To enable Cu fill of through-Si vias (TSV) with a high aspect ratio (diameter 3 μm, depth 50 μm), the electroless deposition of a Cu seed on Co liner material was investigated. The reducing agent glyoxylic acid showed anodic oxidation on Co, which did not appear for the case of formaldehyde. From electrochemical analy…

Electrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsSemiconductor materials and interfacesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Simulations provide a rare look at real melting

Axel van de Walle2014-11-06Science

Advanced computational methods allow sampling of rare events and reveal multiple pathways in melting of metals [Also see Report by Samanta et al. ]

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsMachine Learning in Materials Sciencenanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Exceptional Behavior of Ni2O2 Species Revealed by ESI-MS and MS/MS Studies in Solution. Application of Superatomic Core To Facilitate New Chemical Transformations

Dmitry B. Eremin、Valentine P. Ananikov2014-11-06Organometallics

Acetonitrile solutions of nickel(II) acetylacetonate, which is ubiquitously used in different fields of organometallic chemistry and catalysis, were investigated by means of electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) and tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS). The detected Ni 2 (acac) 3 + ion with the binuclear Ni 2…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionOrganometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications