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Effect of modified single‐wall carbon nanotubes on mechanical and morphological properties of thermoplastic elastomer nanocomposites based on (polyamide 6)/(acrylonitrile butadiene rubber)

Ghasem Naderi、Mir Hamid Reza Ghoreishy、Mojtaba Moradi2014-11-06Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology

Thermoplastic elastomer nanocomposites based on acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) and polyamide 6 (PA6), with acid functionalized single‐wall carbon nanotubes (SWNT), were prepared via a direct melt‐mixing process in an internal mixer. The influence of SWNT content (0, 0.5, 1, 1.5) on morphological properties of PA…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Synthesis and characterization of novel aliphatic–aromatic polyamide/Fe3O4 nanocomposites containing pendent 9H-xanthene groups

Hassan Moghanian、Akbar Mobinikhaledi、Roya Monjezi2014-11-06Designed Monomers & Polymers

New magnetic polyamide/Fe3O4 nanocomposites containing pendent 9H-xanthene were prepared via solution intercalation technique from polyamide 9 and Fe3O4 nanoparticle in a solution of N,N-dimethylacetamide. A new polyamide 9 as a source of polymeric matrix was synthesized by direct polycondensation reaction of 3,5-diam…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Studies on Mechanical, Thermal, and Morphological Properties of Glass Fibre Reinforced Polyoxymethylene Nanocomposite

K. Mohan Babu、M. Mettilda2014-11-06Journal of Applied Chemistry

Polyoxymethylene is a material which has excellent mechanical properties similar to Nylon-6 filled with 30% GF. 75% POM and 25% glass fibre (POMGF) were blended with nanoclay to increase the tensile and flexural properties. Samples were extruded in twin screw extruder to blend POMGF and (1%, 3%, and 5%) Cloisite 25A n…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTribology and Wear Analysis

Engineering Curvature in Graphene Ribbons Using Ultrathin Polymer Films

Chunyu Li、Marisol Koslowski、Alejandro Strachan2014-11-06Nano Letters

We propose a method to induce curvature in graphene nanoribbons in a controlled manner using an ultrathin thermoset polymer in a bimaterial strip setup and test it via molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Continuum mechanics shows that curvature develops to release the residual stress caused by the chemical and therma…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Novel Method of Synthesis of Multiferroic Nickel Cobalt Ferrite–Barium Strontium Titanate Composite System

Poonam Pahuja、Richa Sharma、V. B. Singh 等 4 位作者2014-11-06International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology

Multiferroic composites have been prepared by submerging of barium strontium titanate (Ba 0.95 Sr 0.05 TiO 3 ) ( BST ) pellets (sintered at different temperatures) in nickel cobalt ferrite (Ni 0.8 Co 0.2 Fe 2 O 4 ) ( NCF ) Sol followed by sintering. This method resulted into uniform distribution of small amount of NCF…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites

Thermal decomposition and non-isothermal decomposition kinetics of carbamazepine

Zhen-li Qi、Duan-feng Zhang、Fei-xiong Chen 等 5 位作者2014-11-06Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The thermal stability and kinetics of isothermal decomposition of carbamazepine were studied under isothermal conditions by thermogravimetry (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) at three heating rates. Particularly, transformation of crystal forms occurs at 153.75°C. The activation energy of this thermal…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsEnergetic Materials and CombustionThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Influence of polyvinyl pyrrolidone on the dispersion of multi-walled carbon nanotubes in aqueous solution

Baomin Wang、Shuai Liu、Yu Zhu 等 4 位作者2014-11-06Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The sonication-driven suspensions of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were prepared using the polyvinyl pyrrolidone as a dispersant. UV-visible absorbency, surface tension, zeta potential, adsorption isotherm and transmission electron microscopy, were used to characterize the homogeneity and stability of MWNTs su…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesNanopore and Nanochannel Transport StudiesNanotechnology research and applications

Electrochemical polymerization of 1,3,4,6-tetraarylpyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-2,5-dione (isoDPP) derivatives

Irina Welterlich、Jörg‐Martin Neudörfl、Bernd Tieke2014-11-06Polymer Chemistry

Electrochemical polymerization of tetraaryldiketopyrrolo[3,2- b ]pyrrole (isoDPP) derivatives leads to deeply coloured low band gap polymers with reversible oxidation and reduction behaviour and electrochromic properties.

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Processing and characterization of ZnO nanowire-grown PBO fibers with simultaneously enhanced interfacial and atomic oxygen resistance properties

Lei Chen、Li Liu、Yunzhe Du 等 9 位作者2014-11-06RSC Advances

The surface of poly(p-phenylene benzobisoxazole) (PBO) fibers was modified by Zinc oxide nanowires (ZnO NWs) using a mild hydrothermal method to enhance the interfacial properties of PBO fiber/epoxy composites. A functionalization technique was developed to improve the bonding between the PBO fiber and ZnO NWs and was…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Electrostatic interplay: The interaction triangle of polyamines, silicic acid, and phosphate studied through turbidity measurements, silicomolybdic acid test, and29Si NMR spectroscopy

Anne Jantschke、Katrin Spinde、Eike Brunner2014-11-06Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology

The discovery of long-chain polyamines as biomolecules that are tightly associated to biosilica in diatom cell walls has inspired numerous in vitro studies aiming to characterize polyamine-silica interactions. The determination of these interactions at the molecular level is of fundamental interest on one hand for the…

Analytical Chemistry and SensorsProtist diversity and phylogenyDiatoms and Algae Research

Modified Lees–Edwards boundary condition for dissipative particle dynamics: hydrodynamics and temperature at high shear rates

Abouzar Moshfegh、Ahmad Jabbarzadeh2014-11-06Molecular Simulation

In simulations of Couette shear flow by dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) method, applying traditional Lees–Edwards boundary condition (LEC) in conjunction with velocity-dependent thermostats may result in artefacts in the form of velocity jumps. This artefact was observed at extreme dissipation rates (), and a modi…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Development of the laser shock wave adhesion test on bonded CFRP composite

Romain Ecault、M. Boustie、Laurent Berthe 等 7 位作者2014-11-06International Journal of Structural Integrity

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to develop a laser shock adhesion test (LASAT) and evaluate its ability to reveal various bond qualities of stuck carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) industrial assemblies. Design/methodology/approach – Four grades of adhesion were prepared by release agent contamination of CF…

Laser Material Processing TechniquesStructural Response to Dynamic LoadsEngineering and Material Science Research

Reversible and Rapid pH-Regulated Self-Assembly of a Poly(ethylene glycol)–Peptide Bioconjugate

Prasanna Ponnumallayan、Conan J. Fee2014-11-06Langmuir

The use of external triggers to manipulate the secondary structure of self-assembling peptides conjugated to flexible synthetic polymers is a challenging problem, particularly in terms of reversibility. Here, we demonstrate, for the first time, sustained rapid and reversible, pH-regulated self-assembly of the peptide…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Promoting Influence of Doping Indium into BaCe 0.5 Zr 0.3 Y 0.2 O 3‐δ as Solid Proton Conductor

Guangya Wang、Jing‐Li Luo2014-11-06International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology

The influence of indium doping on chemical stability, sinterability, and electrical properties of BaCe 0.5 Zr 0.3 Y 0.2 O 3‐δ was investigated. The phase purity and the chemical stability of the powders in humid pure CO 2 were evaluated by XRD . The dense electrolyte pellets were formed after the calcination at 1450°C…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsChemical Looping and Thermochemical ProcessesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Estuarine sediment hydrocarbon-degrading microbial communities demonstrate resilience to nanosilver

Jessica Beddow、Björn Stolpe、Paula A. Cole 等 11 位作者2014-11-06International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation

Little is currently known about the potential impact of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) on estuarine microbial communities. The Colne estuary, UK, is susceptible to oil pollution through boat traffic, and there is the potential for AgNP exposure via effluent discharged from a sewage treatment works located in close proxi…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsMercury impact and mitigation studiesGeochemistry and Elemental Analysis

Nanoplasmonic Sensing using Metal Nanoparticles

Erik Martinsson2014-11-06Linköping University Electronic Press eBooks

In our modern society, we are surrounded by numerous sensors, constantly feeding us information about our physical environment. From small, wearable sensors that monitor our physiological status to large satellites orbiting around the earth, detecting global changes. Although, the performance of these sensors have bee…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesBiosensors and Analytical Detection

Novel Matrix Proteins of Pteria penguin Pearl Oyster Shell Nacre Homologous to the Jacalin-Related β-Prism Fold Lectins

Takako Naganuma、Wataru Hoshino、Yukihiro Shikanai 等 10 位作者2014-11-06PLoS ONE

Nacreous layers of pearl oyster are one of the major functional biominerals. By participating in organic compound-crystal interactions, they assemble into consecutive mineral lamellae-like photonic crystals. Their biomineralization mechanisms are controlled by macromolecules; however, they are largely unknown. Here, w…

Paleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMinerals Flotation and Separation Techniques

Construction of 3D Micropatterned Surfaces with Wormlike and Superhydrophilic PEG Brushes To Detect Dysfunctional Cells

Jianwen Hou、Qiang Shi、Wei Ye 等 8 位作者2014-11-06ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Detection of dysfunctional and apoptotic cells plays an important role in clinical diagnosis and therapy. To develop a portable and user-friendly platform for dysfunctional and aging cell detection, we present a facile method to construct 3D patterns on the surface of styrene-b-(ethylene-co-butylene)-b-styrene elastom…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Effects of TiO2 nanoparticles on cytotoxic action of chemotherapeutic drugs against a human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line.

René García‐Contreras、Rogelio José Scougall‐Vilchis、Rosalía Contreras‐Bulnes 等 8 位作者2014-11-06PubMed

BACKGROUND: Despite the rapid development of nanotechnology, the biological significance of TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs), possibly released from dental materials, is not well-understood. We investigated the effect of TiO2 NPs on the sensitivity of human oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cell line (HSC-2) to five popular…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsChemotherapy-induced organ toxicity mitigationGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Efficient flame retardant of mercerized cotton through cross-linking with citric acid and ZnO nanoparticles optimized by RSM models

Mohamad Mehdi Karim-nejad、Ali Nazari、Abolfazl Davodiroknabadi2014-11-06Journal of the Textile Institute

This research attempts to resolve high flammability of mercerized cotton (MC) through cross-linking with sodium hypophosphite (SHP) catalyst and citric acid (CA) cross-linking agent and then post-treated with ZnO nanoparticles. However, concurrent optimization of flame retardant and cross-linking treatment of MC fabri…

Flame retardant materials and propertiesDyeing and Modifying Textile Fibers