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Preparation of Ultrafine Nanoparticles under Supergravity Field and Their Flame-Retardant Properties

Hong‐Yan Zeng、Peihan Zhu、Sheng Xu 等 7 位作者2014-11-06Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Ultrafine Mg/Al hydrotalcite (MHT) nanoparticles were prepared using a new method in a rotating packed bed (RPB). The MHT nanoparticles were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), selected-area elect…

Holomorphic and Operator TheoryLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

A new approach to determination of hydration equilibria constants for the case of [Er(EDTA)(H 2 O) n ] − complexes

Rafał Janicki、Anna Mondry2014-11-06Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Two anionic complexes [Er(EDTA)(H2O)2](-) and [Er(EDTA)(H2O)3](-) were obtained in the form of the following compounds: [C(NH2)3]2[Er(EDTA)(H2O)2]ClO4·6H2O () and Na[Er(EDTA)(H2O)3]·5H2O (), respectively. The UV-vis-NIR absorption spectra of both monocrystals were measured at room temperature and at 4.2 K. The influen…

Analytical chemistry methods developmentRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Influence of Poly(L-Lactic Acid) Aligned Nanofibers on PC12 Differentiation

Yadong Yu、Xiaoying Lü、Fei Ding2014-11-06Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology

The aim of this study was to unveil the mechanism by which aligned nanofibers influence neuronal differentiation. PC12 cells were seeded on three different poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) substrates (PLLA films (control), electrospun PLLA random nanofibers (RF) and electrospun PLLA aligned nanofibers (AF)). Subsequently, c…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

A comprehensive evaluation of mimosa extract as a corrosion inhibitor on AA6060 alloy in acid rain solution: part I. Electrochemical AC methods

Hüsnü Gerengi、Agata Jażdżewska、Mine Kurtay2014-11-06Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology

The inhibition effect of mimosa extract on the corrosion of AA6060 aluminum alloy in acid rain solution was investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and dynamic electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (DEIS). All the studied electrochemical parameters showed good corrosion inhibitive characteristics with…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

High-Temperature Magnetism as a Probe for Structural and Compositional Uniformity in Ligand-Capped Magnetite Nanoparticles

Yury V. Kolen’ko、Manuel Bañobre‐López、Carlos Rodríguez‐Abreu 等 12 位作者2014-11-06The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Abstract To investigate magnetostructural relationships in colloidal magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles (NPs) at high temperature (300–900 K), we measured the temperature dependence of magnetization (M) of oleate-capped magnetite NPs ca. 20 nm in size. Magnetometry revealed an unusual irreversible high-temperature depend…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applicationsCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Optimizing white light luminescence in Dy3+-doped Lu3Ga5O12 nano-garnets

P. Haritha、Inocencio R. Martín、K. Linganna 等 10 位作者2014-11-06Journal of Applied Physics

Trivalent dysprosium-doped Lu3Ga5O12 nano-garnets have been prepared by sol-gel method and characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering, and laser excited spectroscopy. Under a cw 457 nm laser excitation, the white luminescence properties of Lu3G…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser Technologies

Polyisobutylene oligomer-bound polyoxometalates as efficient and recyclable catalysts for biphasic oxidations with hydrogen peroxide

Rana Yahya、Michael Craven、Elena F. Kozhevnikova 等 7 位作者2014-11-06Catalysis Science & Technology

Oxidative desulfurization and alkene epoxidation proceed in heptane–water biphasic system through facile phase transfer of POM by amine terminated oligomer.

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesChemical Synthesis and Reactions

The biogeographic distribution of Cavinula (Bacillariophyceae) in North America with the descriptions of two new species

Aleksandra Cvetkoska、Zlatko Levkov、Paul B. Hamilton 等 4 位作者2014-11-06Phytotaxa

Cavinula Mann & Stickle is small genus presently comprising 25 taxa distinguished by the linear to round-elliptical valve shape, uniseriate striae, presence of nodules and distinctive terminal pores. Most often the species from the genus have been reported from colder northern or alpine oligotrophic aquatic systems, o…

Diatoms and Algae Research

Methyl ester synthesis catalyzed by nanoporous gold: from 10 −9 Torr to 1 atm

Lu‐Cun Wang、Kara J. Stowers、Branko Zugic 等 7 位作者2014-11-06Catalysis Science & Technology

Highly selective synthesis of methyl esters can be achieved by oxidative coupling of methanol and aldehydes (acetaldehyde, butyraldehyde) under mild conditions using unsupported nanoporous gold catalysts over a wide pressure range (from 10 −9 Torr to 1 atm).

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceNanoporous metals and alloys

Biocompatible Low-Retention Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoclusters as Contrast Agents for Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Liver Tumor

Yushuang Wei、Rufang Liao、Haijuan Liu 等 6 位作者2014-11-06Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology

Although superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO) nanoparticles have been developed as a contrast agent for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), acute iron overload due to the persistently high retention of SPIOs in the liver and spleen that are slowly converted to ferroproteins is a serious safety concern. Here, we report th…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGenetic and Kidney Cyst DiseasesAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

An investigation of the liquid to glass transition using integral equations for the pair structure of coupled replicae

Jean‐Marc Bomont、Jean-Pierre Hansen、G. Pastore2014-11-06The Journal of Chemical Physics

Extensive numerical solutions of the hypernetted-chain (HNC) and Rogers-Young (RY) integral equations are presented for the pair structure of a system of two coupled replicae (1 and 2) of a "soft-sphere" fluid of atoms interacting via an inverse-12 pair potential. In the limit of vanishing inter-replica coupling ɛ12,…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsThermodynamic properties of mixtures

Suppression of grain growth in nanocrystalline Bi2Te3 through oxide particle dispersions

Samuel A. Humphry-Baker、Christopher A. Schuh2014-11-06Journal of Applied Physics

The strategy of suppressing grain growth by dispersing nanoscale particles that pin the grain boundaries is demonstrated in a nanocrystalline thermoelectric compound. Yttria nanoparticles that were incorporated by mechanical alloying enabled nanocrystalline (i.e., d < 100 nm) Bi2Te3 to be retained up to a homologous t…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

PbS colloidal quantum dot/ZnO‐based bulk‐heterojunction solar cells with high stability under continuous light soaking

Haibin Wang、Takaya Kubo、Jotaro Nakazaki 等 4 位作者2014-11-06physica status solidi (RRL) - Rapid Research Letters

PbS colloidal quantum dot (CQD)‐based depleted bulk‐heterojunction solar cells were constructed, using the 1.2 μm thick nanowire array infiltrated with PbS QDs bearing Br ligands. The long‐term stability tests were performed on the solar cells without encapsulation in air under continuous light soaking using a Xe lamp…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Industrially benign super-compressible piezoresistive carbon foams with predefined wetting properties: from environmental to electrical applications

Tung Pham、Ajaikumar Samikannu、Jarmo Kukkola 等 12 位作者2014-11-06Scientific Reports

In the present work electrically conductive, flexible, lightweight carbon sponge materials derived from open-pore structure melamine foams are studied and explored. Hydrophobic and hydrophilic surface properties - depending on the chosen treatment conditions - allow the separation and storage of liquid chemical compou…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

One‐ versus Two‐Electron Oxidation of Complexed Guanidino‐Functionalized Aromatic Compounds

C. Trumm、Olaf Hübner、Petra Walter 等 8 位作者2014-11-06European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract Herein, we report a rational synthetic access to dinuclear CuII complexes with radical monocationic guanidine ligands. The starting point was the first directed synthesis of a dinuclear CuII complex of the redox‐active, neutral guanidino‐functionalized aromatic (GFA) compound 1,2,4,5‐tetrakis(tetramethylguani…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Controlling the Self‐Assembly of Periodic Defect Patterns in Smectic Liquid Crystal Films with Electric Fields

Iryna Gryn、Emmanuelle Lacaze、Roberto Bartolino 等 4 位作者2014-11-06Advanced Functional Materials

Large‐area periodic defect patterns are produced in smectic A liquid crystals confined between rigid plate electrodes that impose conflicting parallel and normal anchoring conditions, inducing the formation of topological defects. Highly oriented stripe patterns are created in samples thinner than 2 μm due to self‐ass…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Interfacial Adhesion Characteristics of Kenaf Fibres Subjected to Different Polymer Matrices and Fibre Treatments

Umar Nirmal、Saijod T. W. Lau、Jamil Hashim2014-11-06Journal of Composites

This study is aimed at determining the interfacial adhesion strength (IAS) of kenaf fibres using different chemical treatments in hydrochloric (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) with different concentrations. Single fibre pullout tests (SFPT) were carried out for both untreated and treated fibres partially embedded int…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesMaterial Properties and Processing

In vivo analysis of the size- and time-dependent uptake of NaYF 4 :Yb,Er upconversion nanocrystals by pumpkin seedlings

Jörg Nordmann、S. Buczka、B. Voss 等 5 位作者2014-11-06Journal of Materials Chemistry B

:Yb,Er nanocrystals were used, either spherical particles with a diameter of 14 nm or nanorods with a length of 41 nm and a diameter of 22 nm. After watering pumpkin seedlings (Cucurbita maxima) with aqueous colloidal solutions of the particles, intact nanocrystals in the plants were detected in vivo by exciting their…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsLichen and fungal ecology