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Martensite reversion and texture formation in 17Mn-0.06C TRIP/TWIP steel after hot cold rolling and annealing

Diana Pérez Escobar、Sara Silva Ferreira de Dafé、Dagoberto Brandão Santos2014-11-04Journal of Materials Research and Technology

High Mn steels with Si and Al present great plasticity when deformed due to the TRIP/TWIP effect. This work evaluated the microstructural evolution and texture formation of a 17Mn-0.06C steel after hot rolling, cold rolling to 45% of thickness reduction and annealing at 700 °C for different times. The microstructural…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Diarylethene based fluorescent switchable probes for the detection of amyloid-β pathology in Alzheimer's disease

Guanglei Lv、Baiping Cui、Haichuang Lan 等 6 位作者2014-11-04Chemical Communications

Two fluorescent switchable diarylethene derivatives which exhibit high affinity for amyloid-β aggregates with the increase of fluorescence intensity were reported. Moreover, the probes show excellent photochromic and anti-photobleaching properties both in vitro and in vivo.

Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology ResearchMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Pyrrolidinium-Based Ionic Liquids Doped with Lithium Salts: How Does Li+Coordination Affect Its Diffusivity?

Franca Castiglione、Antonino Famulari、Guido Raos 等 7 位作者2014-11-04The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

We present the characterization of LiX-doped room-temperature ionic liquids (ILs) based on the N-butyl-N-methyl pyrrolidinium (PYR14) cation with two fluorinated anions: (trifluoromethanesulfonyl)-(nonafluorobutanesulfonyl)imide (X═IM14) and bis(pentafluoroethanesulfonyl)imide (X═BETI). The new data are also compared…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesIonic liquids properties and applicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Opportunities and constraints for biochar technology in Australian agriculture: looking beyond carbon sequestration

Balwant Singh、Lynne M. Macdonald、Rai S. Kookana 等 15 位作者2014-11-04Soil Research

The application of biochar technology for soil amendment is largely based on evidence about soil fertility and crop productivity gains made in the Amazonian Black Earth (terra preta). However, the uncertainty of production gains at realistic application rates of biochars and lack of knowledge about other benefits and…

Soil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Fabrication of carbon nitride nanotubes by a simple water-induced morphological transformation process and their efficient visible-light photocatalytic activity

Zhenxing Zeng、Kexin Li、Liushui Yan 等 7 位作者2014-11-04RSC Advances

Carbon nitride nanotubes (C3N4 NTs) were synthesized based on the nanosheets roll-up mechanism by a simple water-induced morphological transformation process using graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) as a precursor. Water was used as the phase-transfer reagent, making the preparation process environmentally friendly. Th…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Direct Evidence of Surface Oxidation of Cobalt Nanoparticles in Alumina-Supported Catalysts for Fischer–Tropsch Synthesis

Christine Lancelot、Vitaly V. Ordomsky、Odile Stéphan 等 11 位作者2014-11-04ACS Catalysis

Activity and stability of cobalt nanoparticles supported on mesoporous oxides is of extreme importance for the design of efficient catalysts for low-temperature Fischer–Tropsch synthesis. Catalyst deactivation is a major challenge of this reaction. The identification of mechanisms of catalyst deactivation is indispens…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Tribological and mechanical behavior of particulate aluminum matrix composites

Pardeep Sharma、Dinesh Khanduja、Satpal Sharma2014-11-04Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

Aluminum and its alloy are light in weight, ductile, strong and long lasting, having high corrosion resistance, good conductor of heat and electricity and are 100% recyclable. Despite all these good qualities, it has low wear resistance. But some applications entail high hardness and tensile strength, high modulus of…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Lock-Arm Supramolecular Ordering: A Molecular Construction Set for Cocrystallizing Organic Charge Transfer Complexes

Anthea K. Blackburn、Andrew C.‐H. Sue、Alexander K. Shveyd 等 16 位作者2014-11-04Journal of the American Chemical Society

Organic charge transfer cocrystals are inexpensive, modular, and solution-processable materials that are able, in some instances, to exhibit properties such as optical nonlinearity, (semi)conductivity, ferroelectricity, and magnetism. Although the properties of these cocrystals have been investigated for decades, the…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesCrystallography and molecular interactionsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Recent Application of Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP) in Fresh and Fresh-Cut Foods

Min Zhang、Xiangyong Meng、Bhesh Bhandari 等 5 位作者2014-11-04Food Reviews International

Modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) has been applied in the food industry for about 90 years to extend shelf life and maintain quality of fresh and fresh-cut foods. Recently, MAP has experienced a rapid development in both scientific and industrial communities, which was one of the most appropriate and practical techn…

Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life ManagementNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingAdvanced Chemical Sensor Technologies

An improved organic/inorganic solid receptor for colorimetric cyanide-chemosensing in water: towards new mechanism aspects, simplistic use and portability

Arash Mouradzadegun、Fatemeh Abadast2014-11-04Chemical Communications

A heterogeneous reaction-based colorimetric chemodosimeter toward cyanide anions was designed based on a hybrid pyrylium/alumina probe which possesses a great selectivity for CN(-) over other common anions even at significantly higher concentrations. The synergistic incorporation of the inorganic matrix and the organi…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSulfur Compounds in BiologyAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Hydride Binding to the Active Site of [FeFe]-Hydrogenase

Petko Chernev、Camilla Lambertz、Annika Brünje 等 13 位作者2014-11-04Inorganic Chemistry

[FeFe]-hydrogenase from green algae (HydA1) is the most efficient hydrogen (H2) producing enzyme in nature and of prime interest for (bio)technology. Its active site is a unique six-iron center (H-cluster) composed of a cubane cluster, [4Fe4S]H, cysteine-linked to a diiron unit, [2Fe]H, which carries unusual carbon mo…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionHydrogen Storage and MaterialsMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteins

Decohesion Kinetics in Polymer Organic Solar Cells

Christopher Bruner、Fernando D. Novoa、Stephanie R. Dupont 等 4 位作者2014-11-04ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

We investigate the role of molecular weight (MW) of the photoactive polymer poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) on the temperature-dependent decohesion kinetics of bulk heterojunction (BHJ) organic solar cells (OSCs). The MW of P3HT has been directly correlated to its carrier field effect mobilities and the ambient temperat…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesConducting polymers and applications

Heterogeneous Chemistry of Glyoxal on Acidic Solutions. An Oligomerization Pathway for Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation

Mario Gómez、Yun Lin、Song Guo 等 4 位作者2014-11-04The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The heterogeneous chemistry of glyoxal on sulfuric acid surfaces has been investigated at various acid concentrations and temperatures, utilizing a low-pressure fast flow laminar reactor coupled to an ion drift-chemical ionization mass spectrometer (ID-CIMS). The uptake coefficient (γ) of glyoxal ranges from (1.2 ± 0.…

Atmospheric chemistry and aerosolsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Phase transitions and dielectric properties of a hexagonal ABX 3 perovskite-type organic–inorganic hybrid compound: [C 3 H 4 NS][CdBr 3 ]

Wei‐Qiang Liao、Heng‐Yun Ye、Yi Zhang 等 4 位作者2014-11-04Dalton Transactions

A new organic-inorganic hexagonal perovskite-type compound with the formula ABX3, thiazolium tribromocadmate(ii) (1), in which thiazolium cations are situated in the space between the one-dimensional chains of face-sharing CdBr(6) octahedra, has been successfully synthesized. Systematic characterizations including dif…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Self‐Assembled Alluaudite Na2Fe3−xMnx(PO4)3 Micro/Nanocompounds for Sodium‐Ion Battery Electrodes: A New Insight into Their Electronic and Geometric Structure

Weifeng Huang、Biao Li、Muhammad Farooq Saleem 等 9 位作者2014-11-04Chemistry - A European Journal

A series of alluaudite Na2 Fe3-x Mnx (PO4 )3 microcompounds, which self-assembled from primary nanorods, were prepared successfully through a solvothermal method. As a promising candidate cathode for sodium-ion batteries, it is necessary to obtain a deeper understanding of the relationship between the structure and ph…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites

Perfluoroalkyl-Functionalized Thiazole–Thiophene Oligomers as N-Channel Semiconductors in Organic Field-Effect and Light-Emitting Transistors

Hakan Usta、William C. Sheets、Mitchell Denti 等 9 位作者2014-11-04Chemistry of Materials

Despite their favorable electronic and structural properties, the synthetic development and incorporation of thiazole-based building blocks into n -type semiconductors has lagged behind that of other π-deficient building blocks. Since thiazole insertion into π-conjugated systems is synthetically more demanding, contin…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

Development of Amperometric Glucose Biosensor Based on Prussian Blue Functionlized TiO2 Nanotube Arrays

Zhida Gao、Yongfang Qu、Tongtong Li 等 5 位作者2014-11-04Scientific Reports

Amperometric biosensors consisting of oxidase and peroxidase have attracted great attention because of their wide application. The current work demonstrates a novel approach to construct an enzymatic biosensor based on TiO2 nanotube arrays (TiNTs) as a supporting electrode on which Prussian Blue (PB)-an "artificial en…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Failure modes in high strength and stiffness to weight scaffolds produced by Selective Laser Melting

T.B. Sercombe、Xiaoxue Xu、Vivien J. Challis 等 7 位作者2014-11-04Materials & Design (1980-2015)

The production of porous scaffold structures using additive manufacturing is becoming widespread, however a detailed understanding of the scaffold failure mechanisms is lacking. In this research, Selective Laser Melting (SLM) is used to produce Ti–6Al–4V scaffold structures consisting of a regular array of unit cells…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsAdditive Manufacturing Materials and ProcessesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Performance of Dielectric Nanocomposites: Matrix-Free, Hairy Nanoparticle Assemblies and Amorphous Polymer–Nanoparticle Blends

Christopher A. Grabowski、Hilmar Koerner、Jeffrey S. Meth 等 9 位作者2014-11-04ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Demands to increase the stored energy density of electrostatic capacitors have spurred the development of materials with enhanced dielectric breakdown, improved permittivity, and reduced dielectric loss. Polymer nanocomposites (PNCs), consisting of a blend of amorphous polymer and dielectric nanofillers, have been stu…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesDielectric materials and actuators