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Overcoming tumor resistance to cisplatin through micelle-mediated combination chemotherapy

Dongfang Zhou、Yuwei Cong、Yanxin Qi 等 10 位作者2014-09-24Biomaterials Science

The main obstacles to cancer therapy are the inability to target cancer cells and the acquired drug resistance after a period of chemotherapy. Reduced drug uptake and DNA repair are the two main mechanisms involved in cisplatin resistance. In the present investigation, canthaplatin, a Pt(iv) pro-drug of cisplatin and…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryDrug Transport and Resistance MechanismsRNA Interference and Gene Delivery

Biomineralization: Long-Term Effectiveness of Polysaccharides on the Growth and Dissolution of Calcite

Karina K. Sand、Christian Pedersen、Stefan Sjöberg 等 6 位作者2014-09-24Crystal Growth & Design

Our results demonstrate that in addition to being used for controlling morphology during calcite growth, polysaccharide (PS) that has been designed for biomineralization is also extremely robust, influencing calcite reactions even after millions of years. We investigated calcite (CaCO 3 ) behavior in solutions with ve…

Endodontics and Root Canal TreatmentsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMinerals Flotation and Separation Techniques

Esterase-activated release of naproxen from supramolecular nanofibres

Martin Conda‐Sheridan、Sungsoo S. Lee、Adam T. Preslar 等 4 位作者2014-09-24Chemical Communications

Nanofibre forming peptide amphiphiles were conjugated to naproxen through an esterase-sensitive linker. The amount of naproxen released, in the presence of enzymes, was influenced by the linker conjugating the drug to the supramolecular assembly. In vitro studies showed the anti-inflammatory activity of the released d…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryChemical Synthesis and AnalysisSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Effects of hydrolysis degree of soy protein isolate on the structure and performance of hydrolyzed soy protein isolate/urea/formaldehyde copolymer resin

Ping Qu、Hongying Huang、Guofeng Wu 等 5 位作者2014-09-24Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT The hydrolyzed soy protein isolate (HSPI) with different hydrolysis degree was applied to modify urea‐formaldehyde resins (UF) via copolymerization process. The properties of HSPI were characterized by attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR‐FTIR) and TGA. The results show tha…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healingLignin and Wood Chemistry

Birefringence Microscopy of Unit Dislocations in Diamond

Lê Thị Hòa、T. Ouisse、Didier Chaussende 等 6 位作者2014-09-24Crystal Growth & Design

We use the rotating polarizer birefringence technique to investigate the properties of dislocations in single crystalline diamond produced by a high pressure high temperature (HPHT) process or by microwave plasma assisted chemical vapor deposition (MPACVD). The birefringence pattern of individual dislocations is measu…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsIon-surface interactions and analysis

Dual-Layer Surface Coating of PLGA-Based Nanoparticles Provides Slow-Release Drug Delivery To Achieve Metronomic Therapy in a Paclitaxel-Resistant Murine Ovarian Cancer Model

Zohreh Amoozgar、Lei Wang、Tania Brandstoetter 等 6 位作者2014-09-24Biomacromolecules

Development of drug resistance is a central challenge to the treatment of ovarian cancer. Metronomic chemotherapy decreases the extent of drug-free periods, thereby hindering development of drug resistance. Intraperitoneal chemotherapy allows for treatment of tumors confined within the peritoneum, but achieving sustai…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryOvarian cancer diagnosis and treatmentIntraperitoneal and Appendiceal Malignancies

A systematic study of the structure–property relationship of a series of nonlinear optical (NLO) julolidinyl-based chromophores with a thieno[3,2-b]thiophene moiety

Airui Zhang、Hongyan Xiao、Shengyu Cong 等 9 位作者2014-09-24Journal of Materials Chemistry C

A series of NLO chromophores a–d bearing thieno[3,2- b ]thiophene (TT) as the conjugated bridge or the lateral moiety have been synthesized and investigated.

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Relaxor Behavior and Large Room‐Temperature Polarization of Ferroelectric Sr 4 CaBiTi 3 Nb 7 O 30 Ceramics

Gaoshang Gong、Gebru Zerihun、Yujiao Fang 等 6 位作者2014-09-24Journal of the American Ceramic Society

A new relaxor ferroelectric ceramics, Sr 4 CaBiTi 3 Nb 7 O 30, were prepared. The microstructure, morphology, dielectric, and ferroelectric properties were studied. The ceramics were found that growing in some directions preferentially. Two dielectric relaxations were observed below the Burns temperature T B = 460 K a…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Influence of Agitation and Fluid Shear on Nucleation of m-Hydroxybenzoic Acid Polymorphs

Jin Liu、Michael Svärd、Åke C. Rasmuson2014-09-24Crystal Growth & Design

The influence of agitation and fluid shear on nucleation of m -hydroxybenzoic acid polymorphs from 1-propanol solution has been investigated through 1160 cooling crystallization experiments. The induction time has been measured at different supersaturations and temperatures in two different crystallizer setups: small…

Crystallization and Solubility Studiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Retention of Sterically and Electrosterically Stabilized Silver Nanoparticles in Soils

Martin Hoppe、Robert Mikutta、Jens Utermann 等 5 位作者2014-09-24Environmental Science & Technology

The current study investigated the interaction of sterically stabilized OECD standard Ag ENP (AgNM-300k) and silver ions (Ag+) in 25 German arable soils with varying properties (organic carbon concentration of 0.4-25 mg g(-1) and clay content of <0.1-392 mg g(-1)) in 24 h batch retention experiments. A soil subset (n=…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsHeavy metals in environmentEnvironmental remediation with nanomaterials

Cerebral Hypoperfusion-Assisted Intra-arterial Deposition of Liposomes in Normal and Glioma-Bearing Rats

Shailendra Joshi、Rajinder P. Singh‐Moon、Jason A. Ellis 等 9 位作者2014-09-24Neurosurgery

BACKGROUND: Optimizing liposomal vehicles for targeted delivery to the brain has important implications for the treatment of brain tumors. The promise of efficient, brain-specific delivery of chemotherapeutic compounds via liposomal vehicles has yet to be achieved in clinical practice. Intra-arterial injection of spec…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranostics

Light-Induced Field Enhancement in Nanoscale Systems from First-Principles: The Case of Polyacenes

Luca Bursi、Arrigo Calzolari、Stefano Corni 等 4 位作者2014-09-24ACS Photonics

Using first-principles calculations we studied the electric field enhancement in polyacene molecules upon illumination. These molecules can be seen as a specific class of C-based (i.e., graphene-derived) nanostructures, recently proposed as alternative materials for plasmonics. We demonstrate that optical transitions…

Graphene research and applicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Metallic Few‐Layer Flowerlike VS2 Nanosheets as Field Emitters

Chandra Sekhar Rout、Ruchita T. Khare、Ranjit V. Kashid 等 9 位作者2014-09-24European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract We report first‐principles DFT calculations of the single‐layer VS2 work function, the experimental synthesis of flower‐like few‐layer‐thick VS2 nanosheets by a simple one‐step hydrothermal method, and the investigation of their field emission properties. The turn‐on field required to draw emission current de…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Numerical and Analytical Study of The Impinging and Bouncing Phenomena of Droplets on Superhydrophobic Surfaces with Microtextured Structures

Yun‐Yun Quan、Li‐Zhi Zhang2014-09-24Langmuir

The dynamics of droplets impinging on different microtextured superhydrophobic surfaces are modeled with CFD combined with VOF (Volume of Fluid) technique. The method is validated by experimental data and an analytical model (AM) that is used to predict the penetrating depth and the maximum spreading diameter of an im…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Development, application and commercialization of transparent paper

Zhiqiang Fang、Hongli Zhu、Colin Preston 等 4 位作者2014-09-24Translational Materials Research

Transparent paper made of cellulose for next generation 'green' electronic devices is a completely new concept that has attracted great attention over the past decade due to a variety of prominent properties of cellulose such as its natural origin, environmental safety and renewability. Various proof-of-concept transp…

Advanced Cellulose Research Studies

Phthalate mediated hydrogelation of a pyrene based system: a novel scaffold for shape-persistent, self-healing luminescent soft material

Subham Bhattacharjee、Santanu Bhattacharya2014-09-24Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Two-component super-hydrogelation triggered by the acid–base interaction of a L-histidine appended pyrenyl derivative (PyHis) and phthalic acid (PA) was reported. The use of isomeric isophthalic or terephthalic acid or other comparable acids in place of PA does not lead to salt formation and therefore hydrogelation is…

Supramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

High-efficiency polymer–PbS hybrid solar cells via molecular engineering

Jianyu Yuan、Aidan Gallagher、Zeke Liu 等 5 位作者2014-09-24Journal of Materials Chemistry A

We successfully designed a series of new polymers to further boost the efficiency of polymer–PbS QD hybrid bulk heterojunction solar cells. We also systematically investigated the effect of polymer structures and quantum dot size on the device performance.

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Rational Design of a Block Copolymer with a High Interaction Parameter

Daniel P. Sweat、Myungwoong Kim、Steven R. Larson 等 7 位作者2014-09-24Macromolecules

A series of poly(4- tert -butylstyrene- block -2-vinylpyridine) [P(tBuSt- b -2VP)] block copolymers (BCPs) with varying volume fractions, molecular weights, and narrow dispersities were synthesized from the commercially available monomers by sequential living anionic polymerization. The copolymers were thoroughly char…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyMachine Learning in Materials Science

PdII Complexes of [44]‐ and [46]Decaphyrins: The Largest Hückel Aromatic and Antiaromatic, and Möbius Aromatic Macrocycles

Tomoki Yoneda、Young Mo Sung、Jong Min Lim 等 5 位作者2014-09-24Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Reductive metalation of [44]decaphyrin with [Pd2(dba)3] provided a Hückel aromatic [46]decaphyrin Pd(II) complex, which was readily oxidized upon treatment with DDQ to produce a Hückel antiaromatic [44]decaphyrin Pd(II) complex. In CH2Cl2 solution the latter complex underwent slow tautomerization to a Möbius aromatic…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Nonintegrability and the Fourier heat conduction law

Shunda Chen、Jiao Wang、Giulio Casati 等 4 位作者2014-09-24Physical Review E

We study in momentum-conserving systems, how nonintegrable dynamics may affect thermal transport properties. As illustrating examples, two one-dimensional (1D) diatomic chains, representing 1D fluids and lattices, respectively, are numerically investigated. In both models, the two species of atoms are assigned two dif…

Thermal properties of materialsThermoelastic and Magnetoelastic PhenomenaThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies