Materials Literature
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Single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) have been dispersed with proteins to increase biocompatibility and specificity, but examinations of dispersion parameters on functional cellular uptake are required for utilization of SWCNTs in biological applications. Here we correlate conditions of SWCNT dispersion with various…
This communication is a report of our initial research to obtain iron tungstate (FeWO4) nanocrystals by the microwave-hydrothermal method at 170 °C for 45 min. X-ray diffraction patterns showed that the FeWO4 nanocrystals prepared with polyethylene glycol-200 have a partial preferential orientation in the (011) plane…
Defects of carbon nanotubes, weak tube-tube interactions, and weak carbon nanotube joints are bottlenecks for obtaining high-strength carbon nanotube yarns. Some solution processes are usually required to overcome these drawbacks. Here we fabricate ultra-long and densely packed pure carbon nanotube yarns by a two-rota…
We have shown, using density functional theory calculations, that the properties of Si nanosheets change as a function of thickness. While Si(111) oriented nanosheets that are 0.56 nm thick (2-layers) display a novel reconstruction, classified as Si(111)-2 × 2 on both surface layers (T. Morishita, M. J. S. Spencer, S.…
In order to enhance the sensitivity of carbon nanotube based chemical sensors at room temperature operation, CNTs/CuO nanocomposite was prepared under hydrothermal reaction condition. The resulted-product was characterized with TEM (transmission electron microscopy), XRD (X-ray diffraction) and so on. A chemical proto…
The isostructural heterometallic complexes [Ln(III)(2)Mn(III)(2)O(2)(ccnm)(6)(dcnm)(2)(H(2)O)(2)] (Ln = Eu (1Eu), Gd (1Gd), Tb (1Tb), Er (1Er); ccnm = carbamoylcyanonitrosomethanide; dcnm = dicyanonitrosomethanide) have been synthesised and structurally characterised. The in situ transition metal promoted nucleophilic…
The reaction of chitosan with cinnamic acid gave the corresponding N-cinnamoyl chitosan (NCC) polymer. The chem-ical structure of the modified polymer was characterized by IR, 1H-NMR and elemental analysis. Thermogravim- etric analysis reveals that the thermal stability of chitosan polymer is greater than NCC polymer.…
A new pathway for the preparation of mono-ruthenium (Ru)(iii)-substituted Keggin-type heteropolytungstates with an aqua ligand, [PW(11)O(39)Ru(iii)(H(2)O)](4-) (1a), [SiW(11)O(39)Ru(iii)(H(2)O)](5-) (1b) and [GeW(11)O(39)Ru(iii)(H(2)O)](5-) (1c), using [Ru(ii)(benzene)Cl(2)](2) as a Ru source was described. Compounds…
The effects of interlayer coupling on the vibrational and electronic properties of ultra thin MoS2 were studied by ab initio calculations. For smaller slab thickness, the interlayer distance is significantly elongated because of reduced interlayer coupling. This explains the anomalous thickness dependence of the latti…
A novel bistriethoxysilyl-BINAP monomer was prepared and co-condensed with a biphenylene-bridged siloxane precursor in the presence of surfactant templates to give periodic mesoporous organosilicas (PMOs) functionalized with BINAP. Complexation of ruthenium followed by asymmetric catalytic hydrogenation and asymmetric…
The effects of self-assembled monolayer templates terminated with carboxyl, hydroxyl, amino and methyl groups (–COOH, –OH, –NH2 and –CH3) on CaCO3 crystallization are compared in aqueous solutions of low, medium and high Ca2+ concentrations. On the –COOH surface, only calcite rhombohedra are crystallized in the soluti…
Mg–Al layered double hydroxides (LDHs) intercalated with carbonate anions were prepared by the co-precipitation process with Mg/Al = 2, 3 and 4, and the effect of Mg/Al ratio on the ionic conductivity was examined. It is shown that the Mg/Al ratio influences ionic conductivities of Mg–Al CO 3 2− LDH. The conductivity…
Hierarchical and flower-like nanostructures with ZnO backbones and SnO2 branches were successfully prepared by electrodeposition (for ZnO nanorod arrays) and hydrothermal growth (for SnO2). The SnO2 nanorods grew epitaxially on the sides of ZnO nanorods. The morphologies and surface areas of ZnO/SnO2 hierarchical nano…
The development of strategies for the integration of crystallographic database searching with first-principles density functional methods for the discovery and design of novel functional materials is discussed. Qualitative guidelines for the design of norm-conserving designed nonlocal pseudopotentials developed for hi…
A strategy for conjugating an antitumor agent to superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) via a biocleavable ester binding is reported. Paclitaxel (PTX) was selected as a model drug. Both the in vitro and in vivo performance of the conjugates of SPION-PTX was investigated respectively. PTX can be released s…
This paper reports a fabrication method generating biomimetic hierarchical structures simulating the lotus leaf’s surface resulting in superhydrophobicity and self-cleaning functions. The surface micro-patterns were imprinted on a hard sol–gel protective coating by a template made by the laser direct ablation techniqu…
Sulfur is one of the major contaminants for SOFC anodes, and can cause performance degradation of SOFC systems. In the present study, H 2 S poisoning phenomena are analyzed at around 800°C, using electrolyte-supported single cells to understand Ni anode degradation mechanisms, especially under relatively oxidizing con…
The reduction in the gate length of the current devices to 65nm causes their I-V characteristics to depart from the traditional MOSFETs. As a result, manufacturing of new efficient devices in nanoscale is inevitable. The fundamental properties of the metallic and semi-conducting carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) make them alter…
The photochemical isomerization of resveratrol has been the subject of recent studies in which contradictory results were reported. The photoproduct mixture of this reaction needs to be considered more complex than the coexistence of cis and trans isomers. An unidentified third product, at least, has been detected in…
A mathematical derivation of an analytical expression is presented to evaluate the van der Waals interaction between a sphere and a cylindrical rod. This expression then is applied to study the growth of one-dimensional nanostructures, such as nanorods, using a common growth mechanism in colloidal chemistry, the orien…