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Taxonomy ofDesmodesmus serratus(Chlorophyceae, Chlorophyta) and related taxa on the basis of morphological and DNA sequence data

Marvin W. Fawley、Karen P. Fawley、Eberhard Hegewald2011-01-01Phycologia

Fawley M.W., Fawley K.P. and Hegewald E. 2011. Taxonomy of Desmodesmus serratus (Chlorophyceae, Chlorophyta) and related taxa on the basis of morphological and DNA sequence data. Phycologia 50: 23–56. DOI: 10.2216/10-16.1The green alga Desmodesmus serratus is a common small Desmodesmus species. The highly variable mor…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsAlgal biology and biofuel productionDiatoms and Algae Research

Solid-state synthesis of mixed trihalides via reversible absorption of dihalogens by non porous onium salts

Lorenzo Meazza、Javier Martí‐Rujas、Giancarlo Terraneo 等 8 位作者2011-01-01CrystEngComm

1,6-Bis(trimethylammonium)hexane bis(trihalides) and mixed bis(trihalides) have been synthesized by treating the corresponding dihydrated halides with molecular dihalogens under gas–solid and solution conditions. Despite the starting halides being non-porous, the trihalide syntheses occur homogeneously, in quantitativ…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCovalent Organic Framework ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

A divided potential driving self-discharge process for single-walled carbon nanotube based supercapacitors

Qing Zhang、Jiepeng Rong、Bingqing Wei2011-01-01RSC Advances

Understanding the self-discharge (SDC) mechanism is crucial for obtaining supercapacitors with tunable energy retention. Supercapacitors built with free standing single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) macro-films and 1M TEABF4/PC electrolyte exhibit a unique divided potential driving SDC discharge process as demonstrate…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Phase change materials of n-alkane-containing microcapsules: observation of coexistence of ordered and rotator phases

Dongsheng Fu、Yunlan Su、Baoquan Xie 等 6 位作者2011-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

In the present investigation, the crystallization and phase transition behaviours of normal alkane (n-docosane) in microcapsules with a mean diameter of 3.6 μm were studied by the combination of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), temperature-dependent X-ray diffraction (XRD) and variable-temperature solid-state…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPhase Change Materials Research

Polyelectrolyte multilayers generated in a microfluidic device with pH gradients direct adhesion and movement of cells

Kristin Kirchhof、Abhay Andar、Huabing Yin 等 6 位作者2011-01-01Lab on a Chip

In this study, multilayers from polyethylene imine, heparin and chitosan are prepared at three different pH values of 5, 7 and 9. Water contact angle and quartz microbalance measurements show that resulting multilayers differ in terms of wetting behaviour, layer mass and mechanical properties. The multilayer is then f…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies3D Printing in Biomedical Research

Development of β-SiAlON based ceramics for radome applications

Ibram Ganesh2011-01-01Processing and Application of Ceramics

This paper is a review article covering various methods reported on synthesis of ?-SiAlON based ceramic materials and on their net-shape consolidation into radome structures. It also identifies a composition out of a wide-range ?-Si6-zAlzOzN8-z (where z = 0-4.1) solid solution suitable for radome applications and disc…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Inorganic–organic hybrid compounds based on face-sharing octahedral [PbI3]∞ chains: self-assemblies, crystal structures, and ferroelectric, photoluminescence properties

Hai‐Bao Duan、Hai-Rong Zhao、Xiao‐Ming Ren 等 6 位作者2011-01-01Dalton Transactions

Eight inorganic-organic hybrid compounds with a formula of [R-Bz-1-APy][PbI(3)] (R-Bz-1-APy(+) = mono-substituted benzylidene-1-aminopyridinium Schiff base derivative; R = m-CN (1), m-CH(3) (2), H (3), p-F (4), p-Cl (5), p-Br (6), o-Cl (7), o-Br (8)) have been synthesized and characterized structurally. The common cha…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Crystallization Kinetics of Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) Granules in Different Environmental Conditions

Michael M. Porter、Jian Q. Yu2011-01-01Journal of Biomaterials and Nanobiotechnology

Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) is a natural biopolyester accumulated in microbial cells as tiny amorphous granules. The nano- micro-particles have a variety of potential applications and behave differently in different environments. In this work, the in situ crystallization of native PHB granules was investigated under…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Evaluation of Surface Characteristics of Fabrics Suitable for Skin Layer of Firefighters’ Protective Clothing

Nazia Nawaz、Olga Troynikov、Christopher Watson2011-01-01Physics Procedia

Sensorial comfort, usually described as “fabric hand or feel”, is the sensation of how the fabric feels when it is worn next to the skin. This feeling deals with properties of the fabric such as prickling, itching, stiffness or smoothness. It can also be related to its attributes related to physiological comfort, as f…

Thermoregulation and physiological responsesTextile materials and evaluationsErgonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders

Enhanced Electrochemical Capacitance of Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotubes Synthesized from Amine Flames

Lingmin Liao、Chunxu Pan2011-01-01Soft Nanoscience Letters

This paper presents a new process for synthesizing a kind of nitrogen- doped carbon nanotubes (N-CNTs) with primarily a ‘graphite-like’ structure at N substitutions from flames using n-propylamine and n-butylamine as fuels. When the N-CNTs are used as the supercapacitor electrode materials, they exhibit a much larger…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsElectrocatalysts for Energy ConversionSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Recent Developments in the Physical Adsorption of Toxic Organic Vapours by Activated Carbons

Robert Bradley2011-01-01Adsorption Science & Technology

Active, or microporous, carbons are established and effective adsorbents for toxic and other organic vapour-phase compounds. Their porosity results predominantly from slit-shaped pores of molecular dimensions (and hence widths < 2 nm) formed by spaces between graphene layers in a turbostratic structure. They are us…

Catalytic Processes in Materials SciencePhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsCarbon Dioxide Capture Technologies

Metallic clusters in nonstoichiometric gallium oxide films

Aline Petitmangin、Christian Hébert、J. Perrière 等 7 位作者2011-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

Oxygen deficient gallium oxide films have been grown by pulsed-laser deposition. Depending on the growth conditions (oxygen pressure and laser power density), amorphous and insulating or partially crystalline and conducting gallium oxide films can be obtained. For very large oxygen deficiencies (Ga2O2.3), the oxide is…

ZnO doping and propertiesGa2O3 and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Surface hardening by cryogenic deep rolling

Daniel Meyer、E. Brinksmeier、F. Hoffmann2011-01-01Procedia Engineering

Cryogenic deep rolling of metastable austenites is a new approach to achieve martensitic surface hardening of steel components. By combination of thermal and mechanical loads, more stable microstructures can be applied in the alternative heat-treatment-free production line referred to as cold surface hardening. Subseq…

Advanced machining processes and optimizationAdvanced Surface Polishing TechniquesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Hysteresis Nonlinearity Identification Using New Preisach Model‐Based Artificial Neural Network Approach

Mohammad Reza Zakerzadeh、Mohsen Firouzi、Hassan Sayyaadi 等 4 位作者2011-01-01Journal of Applied Mathematics

Preisach model is a well‐known hysteresis identification method in which the hysteresis is modeled by linear combination of hysteresis operators. Although Preisach model describes the main features of system with hysteresis behavior, due to its rigorous numerical nature, it is not convenient to use in real‐time contro…

Force Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsPiezoelectric Actuators and Control

Improved surface-enhanced Raman scattering on micro-scale Au hollow spheres: Synthesis and application in detecting tetracycline

Ran Li、Hao Zhang、Qianwang Chen 等 5 位作者2011-01-01The Analyst

Au nanoparticles (NPs) forming a Au shell are coated on the surfaces of Ni microparticles (MPs) through a simple redox-transmetalation reaction, forming Ni/Au core-shell MPs. Then Au hollow spheres (HSs) are prepared by etching the Ni core in 1 mol L(-1) HCl solution. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectrosc…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesBiosensors and Analytical Detection

Room-temperature ferromagnetism evolution in nanostructured titanium nitride superconductors—the influence of structural defects

Chunhong Gong、Chao Yan、Jingwei Zhang 等 8 位作者2011-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Titanium nitride (TiN) nanoparticles were obtained by calcining nanotubular titanic acid (NTA) in flowing ammonia. The morphology, crystal structure, and chemical features of as-prepared products were investigated by means of transmission electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry, X-ray diffraction, an…

ZnO doping and propertiesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Performance of a full-scale hydrogen-storage tank based on complex hydrides

Terry A. Johnson、Scott W. Jorgensen、Daniel E. Dedrick2011-01-01Faraday Discussions

Designing and building a full scale hydrogen storage system revealed several engineering challenges and also demonstrated the capabilities of complex hydrides. Three kg of hydrogen was stored in a four module system using modified sodium alanate as the storage media. Extensive testing of this system demonstrated the a…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsHybrid Renewable Energy SystemsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Low temperature CVD growth of PbS films on plastic substrates

Javeed Akhtar、Mohammad Afzaal、Mark A. Vincent 等 6 位作者2011-01-01Chemical Communications

The low temperature growth of crystalline PbS films has been achieved on plastic substrates by CVD using a xanthate. The possible mechanism involved in this low temperature deposition has been probed by density functional theory calculations.

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Site-selective localization of analytes on gold nanorod surface for investigating field enhancement distribution in surface-enhanced Raman scattering

Tao Chen、ChaoLing Du、Li Tan 等 5 位作者2011-01-01Nanoscale

Understanding detailed electric near-field distributions around noble metal nanostructures is crucial to the rational design of metallic substrates for maximizing surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) efficiency. We obtain SERS signals from specific regions such as the ends, the sides and the entire surfaces of gol…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Highly ordered luminescent microporous films prepared from crystalline conjugated rod-coil diblock copolymers of PF-b-PSA and their superhydrophobic characteristics

Yu‐Cheng Chiu、Chi‐Ching Kuo、Chih‐Jung Lin 等 4 位作者2011-01-01Soft Matter

We have successfully prepared three crystalline conjugated rod–coil diblock copolymers of poly[2,7-(9,9-dihexylfluorene)]-block-poly(stearyl acrylate) (PF-b-PSA), PF7-b-PSA64, PF7-b-PSA93, and PF7-b-PSA166, via the combination of a Suzuki coupling reaction and atom transfer radical polymerization. The crystalline comb…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyCovalent Organic Framework Applications