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An Update On Primary Findings and New Designs in Biotherapy Studies for Acute Myocardial Infarction

Jérôme Roncalli2014-11-01Future Cardiology

Treatment of acute myocardial infarction in the future should focus not only on improving acute treatment, as it has been done over the past decades, but also on secondary prevention of left ventricular dysfunction and/or progression to heart failure by preserving left ventricular shape, avoiding left ventricular remo…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsCardiac Fibrosis and RemodelingCardiac Structural Anomalies and Repair

Nanospheres: Full Color Emission in ZnGa2O4: Simultaneous Control of the Spherical Morphology, Luminescent, and Electric Properties via Hydrothermal Approach (Adv. Funct. Mater. 42/2014)

Yang Zhang、Zhijian Wu、Dongling Geng 等 9 位作者2014-11-01Advanced Functional Materials

ZnGa2O4 nanospheres with high uniformity are synthesized by a facile hydrothermal method with the assistance of organic additive trisodium citrate (Cit3-). On page 6581 M. Shang, J. Lin, and team show how, under UV light and low-voltage electron beam excitation, ZnGa2O4, ZnGa2O4: Mn2+, and ZnGa2O4: Eu3+ nanospheres em…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materialsPigment Synthesis and Properties

Peculiarities of Chemical Bonding in Crystals of the In-Se System

L. Yu. Kharkhalis、K.E. Glukhov、M. Sznajder2014-11-01Acta Physica Polonica A

The investigation of the ab initio band structure and the resulting spatial electron density distribution of the InSe system in the framework of the density functional theory and the elementary energy bands concept is presented. It gives us reliable information about the valence band structure and peculiarities of the…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Scattering mechanical performances for brittle bulk metallic glasses

Junwei Qiao、Ming Meng、Zhihua Wang 等 9 位作者2014-11-01AIP Advances

Scattering mechanical performances of brittle La- and Mg-based BMGs are found in the present study. Upon dynamic loading, there exist largely scattered fracture strengths even if the strain rates are under the same order, and the BMG systems are the same. The negative strain rate dependence for La- and Mg-based BMGs i…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesElectromagnetic wave absorption materials

Energy and information propagation in a finite coupled bosonic heat bath

Fernando Galve、Roberta Zambrini2014-11-01International Journal of Quantum Information

The finite coupled bosonic model of reservoir introduced by Vasile et al. [Phys. Rev. A 89 (2014) 022109] to characterize non-Markovianity, is used to study the different dissipative behaviors of a harmonic oscillator coupled to it when it is in resonance, close to resonance or far detuned. We show that information an…

Thermal properties of materialsAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical MechanicsQuantum many-body systems

Photophysical properties and photodynamic activity of nanostructured aluminum phthalocyanines

Olga Udartseva、А. В. Лобанов、Е. Р. Андреева 等 6 位作者2014-11-01BIOPHYSICS

We developed water-soluble supramolecular complexes of aluminium phthalocyanine based on mesoporous silica nanoparticles and polyvinylpirrolidone containing rare photoactive nanoaggregates. Radiative lifetimes, extinction coefficients and energy of electronic transitions of isolated and associated metal phthalocyanine…

Nanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research Studies

On the heterogeneous chemiluminescence of Y2O2S crystal phosphors activated by europium

V. V. Styrov、N. D. Tolmacheva、Yu. I. Tyurin 等 8 位作者2014-11-01Journal of Surface Investigation X-ray Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques

The results of studying the kinetic and spectral characteristics of the heterogeneous chemiluminescence excited by the products of sulfur-dioxide dissociation (SO + O) are presented. It is shown that heterogeneous SO + O chemiluminescence emerges not only upon the adsorption, oxidation, and desorption of reagents, but…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsTerahertz technology and applicationsbioluminescence and chemiluminescence research

The Use of Quasi-Static Indentation Testing to Evaluate Low-Velocity Impact Resistance of Ex Situ Toughened Composite

Hui Dong、Xue Feng An、Yi Xiao 等 4 位作者2014-11-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

The aim of this study was to investigate the valuable impact damage parameters from quasi-static indentation testing to access the low-velocity impact behaviour of ex-situ toughened composites by comparing low-velocity impact and quasi-static test results (the same boundary conditions). In terms of the delamination da…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Modeling of shock wave initiation of an explosion of individual bubbles in liquid hydrocarbon fuels

П. А. Фомин2014-11-01Combustion Explosion and Shock Waves

A physicomathematical model of shock wave initiation of an explosion of oxygen-containing bubbles in liquid hydrocarbon fuels is developed. The model is used to calculate an explosion of bubbles in which the initial concentration of fuel vapors is outside the flammability limits. A principal possibility of condensatio…

Combustion and Detonation ProcessesUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaNuclear Issues and Defense

Vickers hardness, indentation creep and corrosion behaviour of Al-5Ti-1B alloy with copper content

El Said Gouda、Amira Nassar2014-11-01The European Physical Journal Applied Physics

The effects of 1, 3 and 5 wt.% Cu additions on structure, Vickers hardness, indentation creep and corrosion behaviour of Al-5Ti-1B ternary alloy were studied and analyzed. The Al-5Ti-1B alloy exhibited a mixture of Al3Ti and TiB2 intermetallic compounds (IMCs), and Al solid solution. Additions of 1 and 3 wt.% Cu showe…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Ball milling: An effective technique for the preparation of exfoliated clay filled unsaturated polyester toughened epoxy nanocomposite

Y. Jaya Vinse Ruban、S. Ginil Mon、Debmalya Roy2014-11-01Polymer Science Series A

This paper investigates the possibility of improving the mechanical and thermal properties of epoxy and unsaturated polyester toughened epoxy resins through the dispersion of octadecyl ammonium ion-exchanged montmorillonite (organoclay) through exfoliated mechanism. The nanocomposites prepared are characterized for th…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

A magnetizing system for an EMA scanner-flaw detector

Yu. L. Gobov、A. V. Mikhailov、Ya. G. Smorodinskii2014-11-01Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing

Various magnetizing systems of EMA transducers, which make it possible to improve the efficiency of the excitation and reception of ultrasonic waves in metals by the EMA method and can be used in automated EMA scanners-flaw detectors, were considered. A method for the generation of strong fields from modern permanent…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Electronic structures of GeSi nanoislands grown on pit-patterned Si(001) substrate

Han Ye、Zhongyuan Yu2014-11-01AIP Advances

Patterning pit on Si(001) substrate prior to Ge deposition is an important approach to achieve GeSi nanoislands with high ordering and size uniformity. In present work, the electronic structures of realistic uncapped pyramid, dome, barn and cupola nanoislands grown in {105} pits are systematically investigated by solv…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesPhotonic and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Embrittlement of structural steel by stress concentrators

Yu. Ya. Meshkov、А. V. Shiyan2014-11-01Steel in Translation

The ease of embrittlement characterizes the resistance of a metal to transition from the plastic to the brittle state. The physical significance of the mechanical stability is analyzed in conditions of stress concentration. A method is developed for predicting the ease of embrittlement K msc of structural steel under…

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorSurface Treatment and Residual StressMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

The Investigation of the Cadmium Effect on Properties of ZnCdO Alloys Using Zn36-xCdxO36Clusters

L. I. Ovsiannikova2014-11-01Acta Physica Polonica A

The structural, cohesive, and electronic properties of a fullerene-like Znn-xCdxOn (n = 36) clusters have been investigated within the framework of the electron density hybride functional method (B3LYP) with a set of 3-21G(d) split valence basis functions. These clusters are used as a model in an investigation of the…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Influence of mesoporous silica coating treatment on push-out bond strength of zirconia posts

Xiaoli Feng、Ting Sun、Ruoyu Liu 等 6 位作者2014-11-01Bio-Medical Materials and Engineering

This study aimed to evaluate the influence of mesoporous silica coating surface treatments on push-out bond strength of zirconia posts. Zirconia posts (Cosmopost) were treated with vehicle (control), sandblasting plus silane application (SB+SI), a combination of sandblasting, mesoporous silica coating and silane appli…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsDental materials and restorationsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesis

Effects of Thiobacillus Ferrooxidans on corrosion of AISI 4140 Steel in presence of oil biodiesel

E. Ruiz、W. Aperador、Aura S Mejía2014-11-01International Journal of Electrochemical Science

In this paper we study the behavior of microbiologically induced corrosion by means of specie Thiobacillus ferrooxidans on AISI 4140 Alloy Steel with chromium and molybdenum high hardenability and good fatigue resistance, abrasion and impact influenced by Thiobacillus ferrooxidans. To determine the effect of process v…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionFuel Cells and Related MaterialsMetal Extraction and Bioleaching

Electrochemical Properties Evaluation of a Novel Mg Alloy Anode on Mg Air Batteries

Y.U. Zhan、Gang SHI、Dongying Ju2014-11-01International Journal of Electrochemical Science

Magnesium alloy is considered an environmentally friendly material that contains none of mercury, lead and chromate. This study aims to evaluate the performance of the new magnesium (Mg-Zn-In-Sn) alloy by adding elements Zn-In-Sn in AZ91 which are established by orthogonal design and manufactured by two roll continue…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsHydrogen Storage and Materials

Application of Magneto-Optical Crystals for Mechanical Stress Registration

I. V. Linchevskyi、Татьяна Ивановна Шевченко2014-11-01Ukrainian Journal of Physics

The theory of inverse magneto-mechanical effect in cubic crystals has been developed. The proposed model involves changes of the magnetostrictive material magnetization in the external polarizing magnetic field when creating a compression-tension or shear deformation. The magnetic field direction is shown to significa…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagneto-Optical Properties and ApplicationsElectromagnetic Effects on Materials

Application of the analytical arc parameters on the dynamic modeling of HVDC flashover of polluted insulators

Farid Hadjrioua、Djillali Mahi、Mohammed El Amine Slama2014-11-01OpenAlex

This paper presents a dynamic model of dc pollution flashover using analytical relationship of arc parameter (A and N). The model takes account the physical and electrical characteristics of the discharge and the pollution layer. Using the impedance criterion for the discharge propagation and the energy balance criter…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPlasma Applications and DiagnosticsAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation