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A Control Method for Load Balance between Upper and Lower Roll of Four-High Hot Rolling Mill

Li Ping Fan、Yi Liu2014-11-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

In the rolling process, the upper and lower working rolls of the mill usually under different load. In order to keep good product quality, load balance control is necessary. This paper proposes a control method which uses the torque difference between upper and lower roll to compensate the given current of the upper r…

Metallurgy and Material FormingIterative Learning Control SystemsMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Simulation of three-dimensional waves in a liquid film

S. P. Aktershev、С. В. Алексеенко2014-11-01Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics

A model describing long-wave dimensional perturbations in a liquid film is developed that takes into account the presence of shear stress on the interfacial surface. This model is based on the decomposition of the liquid velocity vector components in a series in linearly independent basis functions (harmonics) and doe…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Influence of the high-intensity short-pulse implantation of ions on the properties of polycrystalline silicon

А. В. Кабышев、Ф. В. Конусов、Г. Е. Ремнев 等 4 位作者2014-11-01Journal of Surface Investigation X-ray Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques

The electrical and photoelectric properties of polycrystalline Si are studied after the high-intensity short-pulse implantation of C ions. It is established that annealing in vacuum (10 –2 Pa, 300–1200 K) affects the characteristics of the surface dark conductivity and photoconductivity of Si. The optimal conditions f…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceIon-surface interactions and analysis

Sol-Gel Synthesis of Na2Ta4O11 Nanocrystals Showing High Efficient Photocatalytic Performance

Yi Su、Yang Xu、Ting Ting Wang 等 5 位作者2014-11-01Advanced materials research

Semiconductors showing high efficient photocatalytic activity have attracted great interest, because they provide a potential solution to many environmental pollution problems that humankind is currently facing. This work reports on the sol-gel synthesis of Na2Ta4O11 nanocrystals and its photocatalytic performance tow…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Oxygen Ion Diffusion and Surface Exchange Properties of the α‐and δ‐phases of Bi2O3

Ryan D. Bayliss、Stuart N. Cook、Sakis Kotsantonis 等 5 位作者2014-11-01Advanced Energy Materials

Adv. Energy Mater. 2014, 4, 1301575 The labelled units on the depth axes of Figure 2 in the originally published article were shown as mm, but should instead be labelled as μm. The authors apologize for any inconvenience this may have caused.

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

The Role of Free Carrier Absorption in LADA

Kent Erington、Dan Bodoh、Kris Dickson 等 4 位作者2014-11-01Proceedings - International Symposium for Testing and Failure Analysis

Abstract Laser-assisted device alteration (LADA) is an established technique used to identify critical speed paths in integrated circuit. In this paper, the characterization of continuous wave 1340nm laser induced currents and the LADA failure rate show that a two photon absorption explanation for the LADA effect is n…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

High-Resolution Backside GMR Magnetic Current Imaging on a Contour-Milled Globally Ultrathin Die

David P. Vallett、Jan O. Gaudestad、Chris Richardson2014-11-01Proceedings - International Symposium for Testing and Failure Analysis

Abstract Magnetic current imaging (MCI) using superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) and giant-magnetoresistive (GMR) sensors is an effective method for localizing defects and current paths [1]. The spatial resolution (and sensitivity) of MCI is improved significantly when the sensor is as close as possib…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesNear-Field Optical MicroscopyIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

Photocatalytic Activity of Magnetically Retrievable Bi2WO6/ZnFe2O4 Adsorbent for Rhodamine B

Min Zeng、Jue Liu、Ronghai Yu 等 4 位作者2014-11-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Bi2WO6/ZnFe2O4integrated particles prepared by a facile two-step thermosynthesis possess large specific surface area and fair response to visible light so as to perform maximally photocatalytic decomposition toward rhodamine B under visible light irradiation. The morphology of the composite is influenced by pH value o…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Direct-bandgap electroluminescence from tensile-strained Ge/SiGe multiple quantum wells at room temperature

Chao He、Zhi Liu、Xu Zhang 等 6 位作者2014-11-01Chinese Physics B

Tensile-strained Ge/SiGe multiple quantum wells (MQWs) were grown on a Ge-on-Si virtual substrate using ultrahigh vacuum chemical vapor deposition on an n + -Si (001) substrate. Direct-bandgap electroluminescence from the MQWs light emitting diode was observed at room temperature. The quantum confinement effect of the…

Photonic and Optical DevicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Structure, Magnetic Properties, and Magnetoimpedance of the Fe73.5−xCrxSi13.5B9Nb3Cu1 (x = 0 to 5) Alloys

С. О. Волчков、В. А. Лукшина、Anna Zakharova 等 5 位作者2014-11-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Structure, magnetic properties, and magnetoimpedance (MI) of the nanocrystalline Fe73.5-xCrxSi13.5B9Nb3Cu1(x = 0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, and 5%) ribbons produced by rapid quenching after thermal annealing at 520 °C for 2 h were investigated with the aim to produce materials with different functional possibilities. It was shown…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Hydrogen treatment of vacuum gas oil on sulfide catalysts: Influence of composition and porous structure

П. С. Солманов、Т. Н. Сафронова、N. М. Maximov 等 6 位作者2014-11-01Petroleum Chemistry

Three samples of γ-Al 2 O 3 with different textural characteristics have been synthesized from AlOOH powders (Sasol). Ni(Co)Mo/Al 2 O 3 catalysts have been prepared by single impregnation of the γ-Al 2 O 3 samples with solutions of active ingredients. The morphology of the active phase of the sulfided samples has been…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesPetroleum Processing and Analysis

Type I CdSe and CdMgSe Quantum Wells

Rafał Rudniewski、J.-G. Rousset、E. Janik 等 7 位作者2014-11-01Acta Physica Polonica A

In this work we present the band gap engineering, epitaxial growth and optical characterization of CdSe/Cd0.9Mg0.1Se and Cd0.9Mg0.1Se/Cd0.85Mg0.15Se quantum wells with a thickness ranging from 1 to 15 nm. These structures exhibit strong near-band-gap photoluminescence from helium up to room temperature. The emission e…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesStrong Light-Matter Interactions

Nonlinear deformation and stability of discretely-supported egg-shaped cylindrical composite shells under transversal bending and internal pressure

L. P. Zheleznov、V. V. Kabanov、D. V. Boiko2014-11-01Journal of Machinery Manufacture and Reliability

A finite-element definition of the stability problem for discretely-supported egg-shaped cylindrical shells made of a composite material is examined by considering the moments and nonlinearity of their sub-critical stressed-deformed state. The finite elements of a shell with natural curvature and beam-type supported e…

Material Properties and ApplicationsStructural mechanics and materialsAdvanced Theoretical and Applied Studies in Material Sciences and Geometry

Nuclear industry in Russia: Results of reform, politics, and development problems

I. E. Frolov2014-11-01Studies on Russian Economic Development

The main trends in the Russian nuclear industry are analyzed taking into account the development of the global nuclear industry. Measures of state support for all forms of financing for the Russian nuclear complex in 2005–2013 are assessed, as well as their impact on the relevant output growth.

Nuclear Issues and DefenseRussia and Soviet political economyGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Modification using additional NaOH for the preparation of γ‐Fe 2 O 3 nanoparticles by chemically induced transition

Hong Mao、Jian Li、Jian Li 等 10 位作者2014-11-01Micro & Nano Letters

γ‐Fe 2 O 3 nanoparticles coated with a layer of FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O were prepared by chemically induced transition in FeCl 2 solution. NaOH was added to the reaction solution, to investigate the effect of alkalinity on the resulting particles. Vibrating sample magnetometry, transmission electron microscopy, X‐ray diffracti…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applications

Broadband microwave measurements of nanodiamond

Jerome A. Cuenca、Evan L. H. Thomas、Soumen Mandal 等 5 位作者2014-11-01ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)

Microwave complex permittivity measurements of different nanodiamond powders were measured (in the range of 10nm to 1µm). We have developed a low resolution, high accuracy broadband measurement system using our cylindrical cavity resonator consisting of 6 transverse magnetic (TM) modes ranging from 2.49GHz to 9.43GHz.…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Nano size cerium hydroxide slurry for scratch-free CMP process

Takaaki Tanaka、Hisataka Minami、Toshiaki Akutsu 等 8 位作者2014-11-01OpenAlex

We report recent progress in a novel cerium hydroxide polishing slurry with particle size of about 5 nm nano size cerium hydroxide (NSC) abrasive. NSC has succeeded in omitting particles over 1 μm, and in reducing scratches to 1/30 of those with calcined ceria slurry. Even though, NSC maintains oxide removal rate simi…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced Surface Polishing TechniquesAdvanced materials and composites

Automatic Emission Spots Identification in Static and Dynamic Imaging by Research of Local Maxima

A. Boscaro、Samuel Chef、Sabir Jacquir 等 6 位作者2014-11-01Proceedings - International Symposium for Testing and Failure Analysis

Abstract For VLSI, internal electrical measurements are key steps to solve design debug issues and to perform failure analysis. Due to multiple metal layers, active areas of the chip are only accessible from the backside of the die. The ability of optical contactless techniques to operate through the silicon substrate…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect DetectionIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

Fracture Toughness Characterization

Z Manuel Beltrán、Sinuhé Hernández、Diego Rivas L 等 5 位作者2014-11-01International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications

This paper addresses the fracture toughness ( ), or also known as critical stress intensity Factor, according to conditions of Lineal Elastic Fracture Mechanics (LEFM). The characterization of the mechanical properties in tensile and fracture toughness of structural steel pipes API-5L used in hydrocarbons transportati…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsFire effects on concrete materialsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Specific aspects of heat transfer in solid tetrahydrofuran

V. A. Konstantinov、В. В. Саган、V. P. Revyakin 等 4 位作者2014-11-01Low Temperature Physics

The isochoric thermal conductivity of solid tetrahydrofuran C4H8O (a cyclic hydrocarbon with pseudorotational motion of molecules) was studied using samples of different density in the temperature range 120−180 K. For all the samples, the isochoric thermal conductivity was found to decrease with temperature following…

Advanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyQuantum, superfluid, helium dynamics