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Application of Fiber Reinforced Composites for Sports Instruments

Dong Su2014-11-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

The application of fiber reinforced composites for sports instruments is introduced. The advantage of fiber reinforced composites, materials selection, products varieties, examples and status of application for sports instruments are discussed.

Textile materials and evaluationsWinter Sports Injuries and Performance

Ultrafast dynamics of surface plasmon nanolasers with quantum coherence and external plasmonic feedback

Dmitri V. Voronine、Weiguang Huo、Marlan O. Scully2014-11-01Journal of Optics

Spasers have been theoretically predicted and experimentally observed and promise to deliver new exciting nanophotonic and biomedical applications. Here we theoretically investigate ultrafast dynamical properties of spasers with external plasmonic feedback. We consider a spaser both as a nanoscale source and detector…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchOrbital Angular Momentum in Optics

Co-pyrolysis behaviour and kinetic of two typical solid wastes in China and characterisation of activated carbon prepared from pyrolytic char

Yuhui Ma、Ruxuan Niu、Xiaona Wang 等 6 位作者2014-11-01Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy

This is the first study on the co-pyrolysis of spent substrate of Pleurotus ostreatus and coal tar pitch, and the activated carbon prepared from the pyrolytic char. Thermogravimetry (TG) analysis was carried out taking spent substrate, coal tar pitch and spent substrate-coal tar pitch mixture. The activation energies…

Thermochemical Biomass Conversion ProcessesFlame retardant materials and propertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Conductivity and dielectric relaxation in various polyvinyl alcohol/ammonium salt composites

Arbi Fattoum、M. Arous2014-11-01Polymer Science Series A

We studied electrical conductivity and dielectric relaxation in polyvinyl alcohol/ammonium chloride and polyvinyl alcohol/ammonium acetate composite films. Infrared absorbance showed the presence of H-bonding interaction between the salt and the polymer. X-ray diffraction showed the reduction of the grain size of orde…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Fabrication of α-Tricalcium Phosphate Ceramics through Two-Step Sintering

Ill Yong Kim、Jian Wen、Chikara Ohtsuki2014-11-01Key engineering materials

α-tricalcium phosphate (α-TCP), which shows higher solubility than β-TCP, is bioabsorbable and receives special attention for its ability of turning into hydroxyapatite (HAp) in a physiological condition. Problems occasionally occur as α-TCP porous body is too brittle to be handled. Compressive strengths of β-TCP and…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced materials and composites

X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy investigations of atomic interactions in surface layers of multilayered nanostructures (Co45Fe45Zr10/a-Si)40 and (Co45Fe45Zr10/SiO2)32

É. P. Domashevskaya、А. В. Чернышев、S. Yu. Turishchev 等 6 位作者2014-11-01Physics of the Solid State

The interatomic interaction and chemical state of elements in amorphous multilayered (Co 45 Fe 45 Zr 10 / a -Si) 40 and (Co 45 Fe 45 Zr 10 /SiO 2 ) 32 nanostructures with different interlayers have been investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy using synchrotron radiation. The results of X-ray photoelectron spe…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysSemiconductor materials and interfacesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Synthesis of benzo[de]isoquino[1,8-gh]quinolines and light-induced electron transfer in their composites with conductive polymer poly(3-hexylthiophene)

Denis S. Baranov、Aleksandr G. Popov、Mikhail N. Uvarov 等 4 位作者2014-11-01Mendeleev Communications

Benzo[de]isoquino[1,8-gh]quinolines were prepared by the reaction between 1,5-diethynyl-9,10-anthraquinones and urea in DMF. Light-induced electron transfer from regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) to the synthesized molecules was detected by an EPR spectroscopy technique.

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Photoinduced Nonlinear Optical Second -Order Optical Effects in the Ag-ZnO Nanorods

A.H. Reshak、Sin Tee Tan、Fitri Yeni Naumar 等 8 位作者2014-11-01International Journal of Electrochemical Science

ZnO nanorods with controlled-surface density have been successfully obtained by simply varying the concentration of the growth solution. It was found that the variation in the growth solution concentration may vary the surface density of the ZnO nanorods arrays grown on the surface. The lowest concentration produces t…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Finite element calculation of the dq-axes inductances and torque of synchronous reluctance motor

Slimane Tahi、R. Ibtiouen2014-11-01OpenAlex

The most important parameters of a synchronous reluctance machine (SynRM) from a design optimization and control point of view are both the ratio and the difference between the inductances in the d and q axes, since they define the machine's characteristic such as torque and power factor. The direct-axis and quadratur…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisSensorless Control of Electric MotorsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Magnetostrictive-ring type torque sensor using two Hall ICs with differential magnetic field detection

Hideo Muro、Chihiro Saito、Munekatsu Shimada 等 4 位作者2014-11-01OpenAlex

A novel magnetostrictive-ring type torque sensor has been developed which used a new detection scheme for detecting the differential magnetic field and signal conditioning circuitry with the temperature drift compensation. Torque of a shaft was measured by detecting the leakage magnetic field emanating from the magnet…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesMagnetic Field Sensors Techniques

Effects of Surface Modification on the Stability of Suspension and Thermal Conductivity Enhancement of Composite Fe Nanofluids

Haibin Cheng、Pan Zhang、Qingjie Zhang 等 7 位作者2014-11-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Composite Fe nanoparticles (CINPs) were synthesized by surface modification of Fe nanoparticles with silicon alkyl ethylenediamine triacetic acid, and the silicone oil-based composite Fe nanofluids (CINPs nanofluids) were prepared with the as-synthesized CINPs and silicone oil. The surface molecular structure, magneti…

Nanofluid Flow and Heat TransferMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

A comparison of standard thermodynamic properties and solubility data for baryte, Ba2+(aq) and SO42–(aq)

B.Y. Zhen-Wu、Knud Dideriksen、D. A. Belova 等 5 位作者2014-11-01Mineralogical Magazine

The thermodynamic solubility product for baryte, determined at standard conditions, from data in commonly used compilations, was compared with published experimental solubility products for baryte and with the solubility products from databases used by the PHREEQC geochemical speciation code and MultiScale, which is o…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMine drainage and remediation techniquesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

A MODEL APPROACH FOR FINDING CLEANING SOLUTIONS FOR PLASTICIZED POLY(VINYL CHLORIDE) SURFACES OF COLLECTIONS OBJECTS

Clara Morales Muñoz、Helge Egsgaard、J. Sanz 等 4 位作者2014-11-01Journal of the American Institute for Conservation

This study focused on developing a surface cleaning treatment for one type of commercially available plasticized poly(vinyl chloride). The effects of cleaning solutions on samples of plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) were examined by several methods. The sample surface, prior to and after artificial photo-aging, was cl…

Cultural Heritage Materials AnalysisPolymer Science and PVC

Double dielectric barrier discharge chamber for ozone generation

Mochammad Facta、Hermawan Hermawan、Karnoto 等 5 位作者2014-11-01OpenAlex

The paper proposes an ozone generation generated by double dielectric barrier discharge chamber which is operated at atmospheric pressure discharge and supplied by high frequency power converter. The air fed or oxygen is bombarded inside chamber that is constructed by a planar type chamber using double aluminum mesh o…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPlasma Applications and DiagnosticsPlasma Diagnostics and Applications

Cytotoxicity of PEGylated graphene oxide on lymphoma cells

Li Du、Shao-Ling Wu、Yanhui Li 等 6 位作者2014-11-01Bio-Medical Materials and Engineering

Graphene oxide (GO) is a hotspot, especially in the field of biomedical. However, the clinical application of GO is still faces a lot of challenges. In order to improve the solubility and biocompatibility of GO, polyethylene glycol (PEG) was grafted on the surface of graphene oxide by amide reaction. PEGylated graphen…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGraphene research and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Analysis of Effective Field Gradient in Microwave-Assisted Magnetic Recording

Naoyuki Narita、Kenichiro Yamada、T. Taguchi 等 6 位作者2014-11-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Microwave-assisted magnetic recording (MAMR) is one of the promising techniques for future high recording density hard disk drives. In this paper, we estimate the effective field gradient in MAMR using the relation between recorded transition length πa and field gradient by dynamic write process simulation. The effect…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsAdvanced Data Storage TechnologiesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Photoluminescence studies of individual and few GaSb/GaAs quantum rings

M. Young、Christopher Woodhead、Jonathan Roberts 等 10 位作者2014-11-01AIP Advances

We present optical studies of individual and few GaSb quantum rings embedded in a GaAs matrix. Contrary to expectation for type-II confinement, we measure rich spectra containing sharp lines. These lines originate from excitonic recombination and are observed to have resolution-limited full-width at half maximum of 20…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials

Morphology and morphometry of feline bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells in culture

Bruno B. Maciel、Cármen Lúcia Kuniyoshi Rebelatto、Paulo Roberto Slud Brofman 等 7 位作者2014-11-01Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) are increasingly being proposed as a therapeutic option for treatment of a variety of different diseases in human and veterinary medicine. Stem cells have been isolated from feline bone marrow, however, very few data exist about the morphology of these cells and no data were found about th…

Mesenchymal stem cell researchElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Nano Electronics: A New Era of Devices

Inderpreet Kaur、Shriniwas Yadav、Sukhbir Singh 等 6 位作者2014-11-01Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena

The technical and economic growth of the twentieth century was marked by evolution of electronic devices and gadgets. The day-to-day lifestyle has been significantly affected by the advancement in communication systems, information systems and consumer electronics. The lifeline of progress has been the invention of th…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresQuantum-Dot Cellular Automata

Nanovector-based prolyl hydroxylase domain 2 silencing system enhances the efficiency of stem cell transplantation for infarcted myocardium repair

Chunsheng Wang、Kai Zhu、Changfa Guo 等 7 位作者2014-11-01International Journal of Nanomedicine

Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) transplantation has attracted much attention in myocardial infarction therapy. One of the limitations is the poor survival of grafted cells in the ischemic microenvironment. Small interfering RNA-mediated prolyl hydroxylase domain protein 2 (PHD2) silencing in MSCs holds tremendous potentia…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine