Materials Literature
按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。
The present paper focused on the effects of aluminium alloy addition on the behaviour of soft magnetic materials at low frequencies. The microstructure investigation reveals that for materials with high aluminium contents, the pores are oriented near or surrounding the aluminium particles. The microstructure investiga…
In this study, we measured the thermally and chemically induced residual stresses on glaze using the photoelastic method. Porcelain with thermally induced residual stress showed compressive stress of 49 MPa for thermal expansion mismatch and a locally fluctuated stress field over the glaze layer due to compensation of…
A simple, environmentally and economically benign, scalable synthesis was developed for the production of micrometer long hexagonal cerium phosphate nanowires, complex urchin-like nanostructures and their terbium-doped counterparts. It was proven that neither sophisticated equipment nor structure directing agents or p…
We have performed a detailed analysis of proton solvation and transport properties in hydrated Nafion using molecular dynamics simulation. The revised empirical valence bond (EVB) method was developed in order to treat the excess proton transport through the Grotthuss mechanism. The new EVB model predicts a significan…
From our general index theorem, which characterizes faithfully the topological intrinsic boundary-bulk correspondence of topological superconductors and insulators, we reveal rigorously that four topologically distinct types of Majorana zero modes can emerge at the ends of superconducting wires of various symmetry cla…
The Casimir force can strongly interfere with the pull-in performance of ultra-small structures. The strength of the Casimir force is significantly affected by the geometries of interacting bodies. Previous investigators have exclusively studied the effect of the Casimir force on the electromechanical instability of n…
There are over 30 mouse models with mutations or inactivations in the dystrophin-associated protein complex. This complex is thought to play a crucial role in the functioning of muscle, as both a shock absorber and signalling centre, although its role in the pathogenesis of muscular dystrophy is not fully understood.…
Recent experimental discoveries have brought a diverse set of broken symmetry states to the center stage of research on cuprate superconductors. Here, we focus on a thematic understanding of the diverse phenomenology by exploring a strong-coupling mechanism of symmetry breaking driven by frustration of antiferromagnet…
During the spreading of a liquid over a solid substrate, the contact line can stay pinned at sharp edges until the contact angle exceeds a critical value. At (or sufficiently near) equilibrium, this is known as Gibbs' criterion. Here, we show both experimentally and theoretically that, for completely wetting volatile…
Diesel Particulate Filters (DPF) are a key component in many on- and off-road aftertreatment systems to meet increasingly stringent particle emissions limits. Efficient thermal management and regeneration control is critical for reliable and cost-effective operation of the combined engine and aftertreatment system. Co…
Petroleum a vital commodity affecting every aspect of 21st century. Toxicity and adverse effects of sulphur as catalyst in petroleum products is of great concern required development of techniques for desulphurization in compliance with the International standards. Installation of desulphurizing units costs over $200…
The present study has evaluated a commercial pericardial material for its capacity to assist as a natural extracellular matrix (ECM) patch for the delivery and retention of mesenchymal stem cells for cardiac repair. The repair of cardiac tissue with cells delivered by an appropriate bioscaffold is expected to offer a…
Horizontal and vertical liquid bridges are simple and powerful tools for exploring the interaction of high intensity electric fields (8-20 kV/cm) and polar dielectric liquids. These bridges are unique from capillary bridges in that they exhibit extensibility beyond a few millimeters, have complex bi-directional mass t…
In this work, zero-dimensional (0D) and three-dimensional (3D) models were applied to the same engine experiment, investigating aspects of 0D and 3D modeling of combustion and soot formation for diesel engines. The 0D simulations were carried out using a direct injection stochastic reactor model (DI-SRM), which is bui…
Motivated by the absence of both spin freezing and a cooperative Jahn-Teller effect at the lowest measured temperatures, we study the ground state of ${\mathrm{Ba}}_{3}{\mathrm{CuSb}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{9}$. We solve a general spin-orbital model on both the honeycomb and the decorated honeycomb lattice, revealing rich p…
Two different solvent-cast techniques, namely, impregnation and strewing, were used to immobilize silver-ion-doped titanium dioxide particles into and onto a polystyrene matrix. The developed floating photocatalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction, optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispe…
The skin, being a multi-layered material, is responsible for protecting the human body from the mechanical, bacterial, and viral insults. The skin tissue may display different mechanical properties according to the anatomical locations of a body. However, these mechanical properties in different anatomical regions and…
Novel quantum-dot-tagged photonic crystal beads were fabricated for multiplex detection of tumor markers via self-assembly of quantum dot-embedded polystyrene nanospheres into photonic crystal beads through a microfluidic device.
Abstract Purpose With the predicted rise in air traffic, a growing need exists to make the aviation industry more environmentally sustainable in the long-term future. Research has shown that the turbo-electric distributed propulsion system (TeDP) could be the next disruptive technology that has the potential to meet t…
(RE)Ba2Cu3O7-δbulks are well known for their ability to trap high magnetic fields; however, it has been recently shown by the current authors that stacks of commercial YBCOcoated conductor tape can outperform YBCO bulks of similar size at temperatures below 60 K due to their superior thermal stability during multipuls…