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Single‐walled carbon nanotube/ultrahigh‐molecular‐weight polyethylene composites with percolation at low nanotube contents

Brian P. Grady、David Arthur、John Ferguson2009-08-27Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract To mix single‐walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) with a polymer and to achieve low percolation thresholds, a low‐viscosity liquid has been required in order to achieve sufficiently good dispersion. In this article, data are presented which show that percolation occurs at ∼0.14 wt % carbon nanotubes and the disp…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Significant improvement in photoluminescence of ZnSe(S) alloyed quantum dots prepared in high pH solution

Zan Feng、Jicun Ren2009-08-27Luminescence

In this paper, we described a simple approach for aqueous synthesis of highly luminescent ZnSe(S) alloyed quantum dots (QDs) in the presence of 3-mercaptopropionic acid as stabilizers using zinc chloride and NaHSe as precursors. The synthesis conditions were systematically investigated. We observed that the pH value o…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Sisal fibers treated with NaOH and benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride as reinforcement of phenolic matrix

Vagner Roberto Botaro、Gilberto Siqueira、Jackson D. Megiatto 等 4 位作者2009-08-27Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract In this work, composites based on a phenolic matrix and untreated‐ and treated sisal fibers were prepared. The treated sisal fibers used were those reacted with NaOH 2% solution and esterified using benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA). These treated fibers were modified with the objective of improv…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTribology and Wear Analysis

Rb3[C6N7(NCN)3]·3H2O and Cs3[C6N7(NCN)3]·3H2O – Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Thermal Behavior of Two Novel Alkali Melonates

Sophia J. Makowski、Wolfgang Schnick2009-08-27Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Rubidium melonate trihydrate Rb 3 [C 6 N 7 (NCN) 3 ]·3H 2 O and cesium melonate trihydrate Cs 3 [C 6 N 7 (NCN) 3 ]·3H 2 O were obtained by ion exchange reactions in aqueous solution. The structure of the cesium salt was determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction ( Pna 2 1 , a = 687.34(14), b = 2196.5(4),…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Detection of Covalent and Noncovalent Intermediates in the Polymerization Reaction Catalyzed by a C149S Class III Polyhydroxybutyrate Synthase

Ping Li、Sumit Chakraborty、JoAnne Stubbe2009-08-27Biochemistry

Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) synthases catalyze the conversion of 3-hydroxybutyryl coenzyme A (HBCoA) to PHB with a molecular mass of 1.5 MDa. The class III synthase from Allochromatium vinosum is a tetramer of PhaEPhaC (each 40 kDa). The polymerization involves covalent catalysis using C149 of PhaC with one PHB chain pe…

Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction

Heterometallic Complexes Based on the Mixed Bridging Ligands of Tricyanometalate and Terephthalate: Syntheses, Structures, and Magnetic Properties

Xiaoming Li、Cai‐Feng Wang、Yong Ji 等 7 位作者2009-08-27Inorganic Chemistry

With the use of the tailored tricyanometalate precursors [(L)Fe(CN)(3)](-) (L = Tp, tris(pyrazolyl)hydroborate; L = i-BuTp, 2-methylpropyltris(pyrazolyl)borate) and terephthalate (ta) units as the mixed bridging ligands, a new one-dimensional (1D) chain polymer {[(Tp)(2)Fe(2)(CN)(6)Cu(2)(ta)(dmbpy)(2)] x 7 H(2)O}(n) (…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Precise Control of Photoinduced Birefringence in Azobenzene‐Containing Liquid‐Crystalline Polymers by Post Functionalization

Haifeng Yu、Takaomi Kobayashi、Ziyi Ge2009-08-27Macromolecular Rapid Communications

A series of functionalized liquid-crystalline polymer materials with different degrees of functionality was synthesized by a post Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction of a polymer precursor. The post-functionalization was carried out under mild conditions and showed a high yield. Although a highly birefringent azotolan…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistrySynthesis and properties of polymers

Mesoporous Silica-Templated Assembly of Luminescent Polyester Particles

Jiwei Cui、Yajun Wang、Jingcheng Hao 等 4 位作者2009-08-27Chemistry of Materials

We report the template assembly of luminescent poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) particles doped with rare-earth complexes. The hydrophobic polymer, PHB, has been infiltrated into the nanopores of mesoporous silica (MS) particles in organic solvent. Because of the van der Waals interaction of the polymer chains, PHB loaded…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Mechanical properties and water vapor permeability of starch/montmorillonite nanocomposites

R. D. Maksimov、A. Lagzdiņš、Nadezda Lilichenko 等 4 位作者2009-08-27Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Results of an investigation into an unmodified‐montmorillonite (MMT)‐filled nanocomposite based on plasticized starch are reported. Data on the influence of MMT content on the tensile mechanical properties of the material are presented. Particular attention is given to the water vapor permeability of the nano…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesConducting polymers and applicationsDielectric materials and actuators

One‐step synthesis of polyaniline nanofibers decorated with silver

Qingming Jia、Shaoyun Shan、Lihong Jiang 等 4 位作者2009-08-27Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Polyaniline (PANI)/silver (Ag) nanocomposites containing PANI nanofibers decorated with well‐dispersed Ag nanoparticles were obtained with interfacial polymerization. It was interesting that silver nitride affected not only the diameter and crystallinity of the PANI nanofibers but also their room‐temperature…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Magnetic Interactions in Phenyl-Bridged Nitroxide Diradicals: Conformational Effects by Multireference and Broken Symmetry DFT Approaches

Vincenzo Barone、Ivo Cacelli、Paola Cimino 等 6 位作者2009-08-27The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

In the present paper we report the key results of a comprehensive computational study aimed at investigating the dependence of the singlet-triplet energy gap in phenyl-bridged bis-nitroxide diradicals, on the basis set and on soft structural parameters like torsion and pyramidalization. We have compared the BS-DFT tec…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMagnetism in coordination complexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

New Monofunctional POSS and Its Utilization as Dewetting Additive in Methacrylate Based Free-Standing Films

Fayna Mammeri、Christian Bonhomme、François Ribot 等 5 位作者2009-08-27Chemistry of Materials

New polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS), ( i BuSi) 7 O 12 SiOSi(Me) 2 CH 2 (CH 2 ) n CH 2 OC(O)C(CH 3 )═CH 2 bearing one single methacrylate group, were synthesized by hydrosilylation of allylalcohol or 4-penten-1-ol, followed by acylation with methacryloyl chloride. All intermediates and final derivatives we…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityMarine Biology and Environmental ChemistrySilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Mechanical properties of polystyrene‐montmorillonite nanocomposites—Prepared by melt intercalation

Sung‐Po Liu、I.-W. Huang、Kung‐Chin Chang 等 4 位作者2009-08-27Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A series of polymer‐clay nanocomposite (PCN) materials, consisting of thermoplastic polystyrene (PS) sample and dispersing inorganic organoclay platelets, were successfully prepared. First, organoclay was prepared by performing cationic exchange reactions between the sodium ions existing in the interlayer reg…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTribology and Wear AnalysisPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Selective Hydrogen Transfer to Anthracene and Its Derivatives over an Activated Carbon

Lin‐Bing Sun、Xian‐Yong Wei、Xiao‐Qin Liu 等 6 位作者2009-08-27Energy & Fuels

Hydrogenation reactions of three polycyclic arenes (PCAs), that is, anthracene, 9-phenylanthracene (PA), and 9,10-diphenylanthracene (DPA) were carried out under an initial hydrogen pressure of 5 MPa at 300 °C. An activated carbon (AC, a metal-free catalyst), was employed to catalyze the PCA hydroconversions. The resu…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsAsymmetric Hydrogenation and CatalysisCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Epoxidized natural rubber–alumina nanoparticle composites: Optimization of mixer parameters via response surface methodology

Noraiham Mohamad、Andanastuti Muchtar、Mariyam Jameelah Ghazali 等 5 位作者2009-08-27Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Epoxidized natural rubber–alumina nanoparticle composites were prepared by melt compounding with an internal mixer for a constant filler loading of 10 phr. Mixer parameters such as the mixing temperature, mixing time, and rotor speed were screened and optimized with response surface methodology to maximize th…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTribology and Wear Analysis

Safety of cardiovascular magnetic resonance gadolinium chelates contrast agents in patients with hemoglobinopathies

Antonella Meloni、Brunella Favilli、Vincenzo Positano 等 10 位作者2009-08-27Haematologica

within the 3 rd exon leads to FS with occurrence of a stop codon at position 156. In such cases where FS occurs proximal within the sequence, helix H is drastically altered by incorporation of several hydrophobic residues (six Leu, two Ile, four Trp), leading to dominant thalassemia syndrome. 8 When the deletion is lo…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMRI in cancer diagnosis

Charge storage of electrospun fiber mats of poly(phenylene ether)/polystyrene blends

Deliani Lovera、Cristina Bilbao、Philipp Schreier 等 6 位作者2009-08-27Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Nonwoven fiber mats composed of poly(phenylene ether) (PPE) and polystyrene (PS) blends were prepared by electrospinning of PPE/PS solutions in a mixture of chloroform and hexafluoroisopropanol. The blends showed higher electrospinnability and led to thinner fibers (200 nm–1.3 μm) than the pure components, be…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Modulation of atomic positions in CaCu x Mn7−x O12 (x ≤ 0.1)

Wojciech A. Sławiński、R. Przeniosło、I. Sosnowska 等 6 位作者2009-08-27Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science

The modulation of atomic positions in CaCu(x)Mn(7-x)O12 (x = 0 and 0.1) was studied using synchrotron radiation powder diffraction below 250 and 220 K, respectively. The copper-rich member CaCu(x)Mn(7-x)O12 (x = 0.23) does not show any modulation of the atomic positions at temperatures as low as 10 K. Using low-temper…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics

A Hybrid Neural Network and Immune Algorithm Approach for Fit Garment Design

Zhi‐Hua Hu、Yongsheng Ding、Xiaokun Yu 等 5 位作者2009-08-27Textile Research Journal

The purpose of this study was to develop a system to utilize the successful experiences and help the beginners of garment pattern design (GPD) through optimization methods. Size design of fit garments is a basic and difficult problem in GPD for inexperienced designers. We have proposed a hybrid system (NN-ICEA) based…

Textile materials and evaluationsColor perception and design

Study on the Principle of Yarn Formation of Murata Vortex Spinning Using Numerical Simulation

Zeguang Pei、Chongwen Yu2009-08-27Textile Research Journal

In Murata vortex spinning (MVS), the principle of yarn formation is closely related to the flow field inside the nozzle. This paper presents a numerical simulation of the flow characteristics inside the nozzle of the MVS machine. A three-dimensional grid and the realizable k-ε turbulence model are used in this simulat…

Textile materials and evaluationsAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic PrecipitationParticle Dynamics in Fluid Flows