Materials Literature
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Electron and energy transfer processes between an atom or molecule and a surface are extremely important for many applications in physics and chemistry. Therefore a profound understanding of these processes is essential in order to analyze a large variety of physical systems. The microscopic description of the two-ele…
In this work multiferroic thin films of Bi containing perovskite oxides are discussed, where the driving force for ferroelectricity are the Bi3+ lone-pair electrons. First, a brief introduction of Bi containing multiferroic perovskite oxides will be presented to describe the mechanisms for establishing magnetic and fe…
An experimental and theoretical study of the structural properties of monoclinic bismuth oxide (alfa-Bi2O3) under high pressures is here reported. Both synthetic and mineral bismite powder samples have been compressed up to 45 GPa and their equations of state have been determined with angle-dispersive x-ray diffractio…
The mobility of O atoms at very low temperatures is not generally taken into account, despite O diffusion would add to a series of processes leading to the observed rich molecular diversity in space. We present a study of the mobility and reactivity of O atoms on an amorphous silicate surface. Our results are in the f…
Graded Al-doped ZnO layers, constituted by a mesoporous forest like system evolving into a compact transparent conductor, were synthesized by Pulsed Laser Deposition with different morphology to study the correlation with functional properties. Morphology was monitored by measuring the resulting surface roughness and…
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy combined with Ar+ ion etching is a powerful concept to identify different chemical states of compounds in depth profiles, important for obtaining information underneath surfaces or at layer interfaces. The possibility of occurring sputter damage is known but insufficiently investigated…
The electronic transport properties and optical properties of lead(II) chromate (PbCrO4) have been studied at high pressure by means of resistivity, Hall-effect, and optical-absorption measurements. Band-structure first-principle calculations have been also performed. We found that the low-pressure phase is a direct b…
Measurements of carbon content in coal using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is limited by its low measurement precision and accuracy. A spectrum standardization method was proposed to achieve both reproducible and accurate results for the quantitative analysis of carbon content in coal with LIBS. The prop…
A gate-controlled metal-semiconductor barrier modulation and its effect on carrier transport were investigated in two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) field effect transistors (FETs). A strong photoresponse was observed in both unipolar MoS2 and ambipolar WSe2 FETs (i) at the high drain voltage…
Anisotropy or alignment is a critical feature of functional soft materials in living organisms, but it remains a challenge for spontaneously generating anisotropic gel materials. Here we report a molecular design that increases intermolecular aromatic-aromatic interactions of hydrogelators during enzymatic hydrogelati…
Organic-based optoelectronic devices, including light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and solar cells (OSCs) hold great promise as low-cost and large-area electro-optical devices and renewable energy sources. However, further improvement in efficiency remains a daunting challenge due to limited light extraction or absorption…
Biodegradable polylactic acid (PLA) was compounded with thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) by twin‐screw extrusion at weight ratios of 90/10, 80/20, 70/30, and 60/40. The blends were investigated based on their phase morphology, thermal and mechanical properties, and shape memory properties. The tensile results showed t…
The properties of a halogen-covered platinum(111) surface have been studied by using density functional theory (DFT), because halides are often present at electrochemical electrode/electrolyte interfaces. We focused in particular on the halogen-induced work function change as a function of the coverage of fluorine, ch…
We report a new type of magnetic nanofluids, which is based on a hybrid composite of nanodiamond and nickel (ND-Ni) nanoparticles. We prepared the nanoparticles by an in-situ method involving the dispersion of caboxylated nanodiamond (c-ND) nanoparticles in ethylene glycol (EG) followed by mixing of nickel chloride an…
The use of nanoparticles in foods, materials, and clinical treatments has increased dramatically in the past decade. Because of the possibility of human exposure to nanoparticles, there is an urgent need to investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying the cellular responses that might be triggered. Such information…
Rapid worldwide industrialization and population growth is going to lead to an extensive environmental pollution. Therefore, so many people are currently suffering from the water shortage induced by the respective pollution, as well as poor air quality and a huge fund is wasted in the world each year due to the releva…
High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide We report the assembly of metal-polyphenol complex (MPC) films and capsules through the sequential deposition of iron(III) ions (Fe (III) ) and a natural polyphenol, tannic acid (TA), driven by metal–ligand coordination. Stable Fe (III) /TA films and capsules were for…
Employing the random phase approximation we investigate the binding energy and Van der Waals (vdW) interlayer spacing between the two layers of bilayer transition metal dichalcogenides ${\mathrm{MoS}}_{2}$, ${\mathrm{MoSe}}_{2}$, ${\mathrm{WS}}_{2}$, and ${\mathrm{WSe}}_{2}$ for five different stacking patterns, and e…
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) electron beam-induced current (EBIC) studies were performed on the cross-section of a nanocrystal-based hybrid bulk heterojunction photovoltaic device. Using these techniques, the short circuit carrier collection efficiencies are mapped with a better than 100 nm resolution. Electroni…
A novel, simple, soft, and fast microwave‐assisted hydrothermal method was used for the preparation of single‐crystal nanorods of hexagonal rhabdophane‐type La 1− x Sr x PO 4− x /2 · n H 2 O ( x = 0 or 0.02) from commercially available La ( NO 3 ) 3 ·6 H 2 O , Sr ( NO 3 ) 2 , and H 3 PO 4 . The synthesis was conducted…